百科
科普环保类
完形填空科普环保类试题一
Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 31 to carry, and it troubles you a lot 32you want to find out a book to read. Now e -textbooks will 33you.
It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e - textbooks. An e - textbook, in fact, is a small 34for students. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and 35to carry. Though it is as 36 as a book, it can hold (容纳) everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 37 , take notes 38the pointer (屏写笔) ,or even "hand in" their 39to their teachers by sending e - mails. All they have to do is to press a button ( 按开关).
Some people say e- textbooks are good, but some say they may be40for the students' eyes. What do you think of it.?
1.A. expensive B. heavy C. light
2.A. till B. after C. when
3.A. trouble B. help C. solve
4.A. TV B. radio C. computer
5.A. easy B. difficult C. hard
6.A. smaller B. small C. harmful
7.A. paper B. keyboard C. screen
8.A. with B. in C. by
9.A. computer B. homework C. e - textbooks
10.A. bad B. dangerous C. good
完形填空科普环保类试题二
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 36 of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” 37 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 38 us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 39 in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat
40 throughout the day.
A healthy and 41 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.
Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit
42 the vitamins that humans need.
43 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 44 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 45 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
11.A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods
12.A. So B. Though C. As D. When
13.A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has
14.A. lower B. less C. higher D. more
15.A. less B. fewer C. more D. much
16.A. experienced B. balanced C. excited D. different
17.A. has B. have C. is D. are
18.A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However
19.A. all B. one C. whole D. total
20.A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer
完形填空科普环保类试题三
Hi, dear friends! Welcome 1 our zoo. It is really a good place to have fun. We have a big family in the zoo. All the animals in the zoo are brothers and sisters. Follow(跟随) me to see 2 . First, let’s 3 the pandas over there. They come from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboos(竹子). They are beautiful and very shy, so please 4 quiet. Now come this way, please. We will go and see the lions. These two lions are from Africa. They are very 5 and they usually sleep and relax 20 hours every day. 6 is their favorite food. So don't be near to them. Don't you want 7 and see Bill ? He is a koala. He is 8 for you. Look! Isn’t he cute? He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, 9 at night he gets up and begins to eat food. That’s not all. I would like to take you to see some 10 animals of our family.
21.A. on B. at C. to D. for
22.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
23.A. see B. to see C. to look D. look
24.A. is B. are C. am D. be
25.A. nice B. lazy C. beautiful D. busy
26.A. fruit B. meat C. vegetable D. ice cream
27.A. goes B. going C. to go D. go
28.A. wait B. waiting C. waits D. to wait
29.A. but B. or C. because D. if
30.A. the other B. others C. another D. other
完形填空科普环保类试题四
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked ___36___ which were strange. His people had to use words in a ___37___ way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ___38___ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal ___39___ the habit of the king. He understood the ___40___ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____41___ for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”
___42___ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”
“How can you be so ___43____?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men ___44___, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___45___ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.
31.A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice
32.A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent
33.A. Though B. Because C. If D. As
34.A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted
35.A. order B. information C. danger D. situation
36.A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach
37.A. before B. without C. Through D. In
38.A. smart B. brave C. funny D. sure
39.A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit
40.A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older
完形填空科普环保类试题五
Music and Behavior
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less.
Scientists also 8 that loud , fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants 11 make more money.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people earn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax.
The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.
41.A. music B. stores C. songs D. sound
42.A. already B. even C. hardly D. never
43.A. way B. time C. idea D. place
44.A. become B. get C. feel D. look
45.A. much B. more C. little D. less
46.A. pop B. modern C. light D. country
47.A. no B. much C. any D. some
48.A. expect B. hope C. realize D. believe
49.A. cook B. order C. eat D. make
50.A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad
51.A. can B. should C. can’t D. needn’t
52.A. how B. why C. what D. that
53.A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed
54.A. first B. second C. next D. last
55.A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful
完形填空科普环保类试题六
My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in July.Now as you probably know，that’s the main 1 season in Europe.The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very 2 . But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun—I can get lots of 3 in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds!So 4 I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe.First-class compartments(车厢) are 5 crowded and they are very comfortable.If you’re going on 6 trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge.There are usually dining cars(餐车) in the train.
I find that train travel is restful and 7 .There’s always 8 to see.I particularly(特别地) enjoy 9 through Switzerland and Italy.You can get a very good 10 of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often.Also train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train 11 I am on a ship. Then there are always people to 12 to if you feel like a chat.
The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite 13 : because train stations are usually built in the centre.I don’t have to 14 transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by 15 .
56.A.vacation B.visiting C.cloudy D.windy
57.A.quiet B.useful C.exciting D.crowded
58.A.pleasure B.daylight C.sunshine D.money
59.A.when B.where C.what D.which
60.A.always B.hardly C.certainly D.nearly
61.A.summer B.overnight C.day-time D.vacation
62.A.cheap B.expensive C.interesting D.lonely
63.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
64.A.running B.walking C.driving D.travelling
65.A.view B.idea C.seat D.trip
66.A.rather than B.or C.as D.even though
67.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say
68.A.easy B.wrong C.right D.simple
69.A.find out B.worry about C.wait for D.take away
70.A.ship B.train C.air D.car
完形填空科普环保类试题七
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 1 of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” 2 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 3 us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 4 in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 5 throughout the day. A healthy and 6 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit 7 the vitamins that humans need. 8 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 9 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 10 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
71.A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods
72.A. So B. Though C. As D. When
73.A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has
74.A. lower B. less C. higher D. more
75.A. less B. fewer C. more D. much
76.A. experienced B. balanced C. excited D. different
77.A. has B. have C. is D. are
78.A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However
79.A. all B. one C. whole D. total
80.A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer
完形填空科普环保类试题八
In English the weather is changeable. It is a ___1____ subject of conversation. “ Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow. ” People often ___2____ a conversation ___3_____ these words(话).
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly (几乎不) ever agree with each other.
____4___ may say,“Do you see ____5____ in the east ? It’s going to rain tomorrow . ” Another man will say,“No . It’s going to be fine . ” People often ____6___ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “ It’s going to rain. ” He won’t believe (相信) anything else. When friends have a picnic (举行野餐) , they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can ____7___ under the blue sky . Almost (几乎) everyone ____8____ what the weather (气象预报员) will say. But he doesn’t always __9___ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes (犯错误) . Still he usually _10_ closer to being correct (正确) than anyone else.
81.A. important B. common C. interesting D. difficult
82.A. set off B. start C. began D. stops
83.A. off B. by C. with D. for
84.A. One people B. A man C. Other men D. Another man
85.A. it is cloudy B. cloudy is it C. cloudy it is D. is it cloudy
86.A. look for B. look up C. look at D. ask for
87.A. sits B. sitting C. sit D. to sit
88.A. hears B. listens C. hears from D. listens to
89.A. ask B. tell C. speak D. say
90.A. come B. comes C. is coming D. to come
完形填空科普环保类试题九
How is the weather in Xinjiang?
Xinjiang is 1 the west of China. The weather there is very 2 . It’s cold in the morning, 3 it turns warm at noon. You must have 4 the famous saying, “Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the 5 of the day. And you can eat watermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very 6 . It rains little so it’s also very 7 there. And the fruit there is very sweet 8 there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous 9 its grapes (葡萄).
Mutton (牛肉) is Xinjiang’s popular food. Roast mutton is very delicious. 10 you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.
91.A. in B. on C. at D. to
92.A. common B. pleasant C. strange D. usual
93.A. and B. but C. so D. or
94.A. look at B. thought about C. listened to D. heard of
95.A. beginning B. front C. middle D. end
96.A. slow B. slowly C. quickly D. quick
97.A. wet B. dry C. cold D. hot
98.A. because B. so C. though D. but
99.A. as B. on C. of D. for
100.A. Before B. After C. If D. Since
相关试题
阅读理解。 Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you
speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of you teeth:
1. Brush your teeth the right way.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or
after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the
time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles (鬃毛).
2. Learn how to floss(用牙线剔牙) your teeth.
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing
can help get rid of it. You"ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
3. Have good eating habits.
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda（苏打）.1. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? ______ [ ] A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 42. What is the major cause of tooth decay? ______ [ ] 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his home town.
He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He
often talks about his favourite birds, the robins (欧洲的一种小鸟). "When I was a boy, these houses were not
here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly
up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees
near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming.
They couldn"t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees."
"Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do not come
any more."1. Mr. Ellis often talks about _______. [ ] A. his old house
B. the old days
C. his life now
D. his family2. The birds, the robins, spent the winter in _______. [ ] A. the south
B. the west
C. the north
D. the east3. _______ built the nests in the trees. [ ] A. Mr. Ellis
B. Some people
C. The robins
D. Some dogs4. Then people ______ trees because they wanted to build more houses. [ ] A. cut down
B. planted
C. bought
D. watered5. From the pessage (短文) we can know that ______. [ ] A. Mr. Ellis likes his new life now
B. there were many houses there in the old days
C. the robins can make their nests without trees
D. Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Today Newtown is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats (老鼠)
in Newtown. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man
or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large and they harmed many people.
The Government (政府) ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were very lazy, so they did not
kill them. Then the Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made people very
happy. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in a
day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought rats to the Government
officer. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dead rats from the pile. He ordered his
men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government did not
pay any more money.1. The underlined phrase "A great number of" means . [ ] A. a great deal
B. a good many of
C. a great amount of
D. a good much of2. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is true? [ ] 阅读理解。 A 5R Rule for Environment
1. Reduce(减少)
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to
make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left.
Other things are also being wasted, and people don"t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is
necessary to reduce the waste.
2. Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do
not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger
brothers or sisters.
3. Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example,
coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed (打碎) flat and melted (融化) and the metal things are
made for new coke cans.
4. Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choices: one is to throw
the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are
recovering the eatable parts of food.
5. Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is
better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is
true that North America is a "throw-away" society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we
can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.1. The "Reduce" rule mainly requires (要求) us ______. [ ] A. to use things wisely
B. to cut down many trees
C. to use less paper
D. to throw away the old things.2. The right order of recycling coke cans is ______.
a. collect the used cans b. melt them c. smash them flat d. send them to a factory[ ] A. a b c d
B. a d c b
C. d b c a
D. c a b d3. The "Recover" rule mainly requires us ______. [ ] 完形填空。 It is often said some people died in the burning buildings. Escaping (逃离) a fire is a 1 matter.
Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is 2 to know the ways you can use and 3 them
to everyone in the family, such as steps and fire escapes (安全通道), but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the building, escaping 4 windows is possible. Learn the best way of 5
with the least chance of serious hurt.
The second floor window is usually not 6 from the ground. An average (平均高度的) person,
hanging by the fingertips (指尖) will have a drop of about 1.80 metres to the ground. It is about the height (高度) of an average man. Of course, it is 7 to jump a short way than to stay in the burning building. You may
be killed by the fire or smoke in it.
Windows are also useful when you are 8 help. Before opening the window, be sure to keep the door
9 . Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your 10 low at the window to be
sure you get fresh air.
On the second or third floor, the 11 windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (房顶).
From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Small trees and grass can 12 to break a fall.阅读理解。 Healthful diets are habits abroad
Here"s a look at how the people of the world stay healthy and slim — with simple lessons you can easily
make a part of your life.Countries Way of life and eating habits MEXICO Four or five meals a day; fresh fruit as the fast food INDIA Vegetables and plenty of rice or bread - a vegetarian cooking KOREA Grains and Vegetables - one of the healthiest cooking in all of Asia SWEDEN Potatoes - the main part of most meals; swimming & skiing ITALY Fresh seasonal things without much fat; fruit as dessert 阅读理解。 Think of life in a desert: no food or water, only strong sun and heavy wind full of sand. You"d die of
thirst while waiting for a passing plane that never comes.
But don"t dismiss the thought as a nightmare (噩梦). Your hometown could become a desert if nothing
is done to prevent it.
Deserts are eating land at high speed. In China, desertification (沙漠化) has affected 2,622,000 square
kilometres, equal to 14 Guangdong Provinces, mostly in the North. Deserts are advancing at a pace of 2,460
kilometres per year.
According to the UN, one-third of the planet"s land surface, with one billion people, has become desert.
Africa, Asia and Latin America have the driest land in danger of desertification.
Recognizing the threat (威胁) to human beings, the United Nations has named 2006 the International
Year of Deserts and Desertification.
It wants to increase public awareness (关注) of advancing deserts. Activities include a film festival in
Rome with films on life in unproductive (贫瘠的) lands. Meetings will discuss international cooperation, such
as planting trees and changing agricultural practices.
Desertification takes place where rain is little and the climate hot. But human activities are the biggest
cause. Land turns into desert when the soil is over-farmed and too many animals eat up plants. To make
money, people also cut down trees that hold the soil. Desertification brings serious problems. From 1991 to
2000, droughts (干旱) killed over 280,000 people worldwide. When land becomes useless, there"s a big loss
in food production.
Dust from deserts is blown into cities around the world. Each spring, Beijing is at risk of yellow dust
from the Gobi Desert. Dust from Africa reaches cities in the US and Europe, leading to illnesses and
worsening environments.阅读下面短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Buy a pedometer (计步器) and you"ll walk far. The following table shows how many steps different
people should walk every day.How many steps a day For what kind of people Fewer than 5,000 steps Low active（活跃的） Between 5,000 and 7,499 steps Nearly active Between 7,500 and 9,999 steps A little active 10,000 or more steps Active More than 12,500 steps Highly active 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many places in the world need fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into
fresh.
Why aren"t there many factories like the Symi factory? In some places, the sun is not hot enough. Or it
does not shine every day.
In such places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work
faster than the sun. By boiling sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is
not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing. The fresh part
of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the bits of ice are taken out. Which way is the best? The one gives
the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.
Symi"s way seems very good for small, hot places. It does not make very much water at a time. But the
factory is easy to build and costs little. That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi!1. From the passage we know that fresh water________. [ ] A. is needed in every country
B. can be found in many factories
C. can be used in many ways
D. is very important for factories2. What is the writer mainly talking about in the passage? [ ] 阅读理解。 When Christie Andrews was born, she weighed less that half of one kilogram. Her heart was the size
of a large coin. Her mother said Christie was so small that she could hold her in the palm of one hand.
Christie couldn"t breathe without a machine to give her oxygen. If she had been born 20 years earlier,
she would probable have died at once. She needed two operations, but she survived without serious damage.
Twenty years ago, 90% of all premature (早产) babies died. Today, doctors manage to save four out
of every five, because they have better machines for breathing and better ways to feed the babies.
But saving Christie"s life cost more than 400,000. In some cases, doctors spend 1 million saving a
single child. The parents usually don"t have enough money to pay. Either the government, an insurance
company or the hospital picks up (支付) the bill.
Even after a baby goes home from the hospital, it may require medical care.
Some people think it makes more sense (更合乎逻辑) to spend money saving 10 adults who have
cancer or other diseases than saving one small baby. But nobody wants to be the doctor who has to tell
parents to their faces, " Sorry, I won"t save your new child."阅读下面的短文，然后根据文中内容回答问题。 Singapore (新加坡) is a small island with a busy city, factories and a large port (港口). Nearly
all of the food is from abroad because the island is so small and it has very few farms. Hay Dairies is
the only goat farm on the island.
Goats are useful animals. They are able to produce milk for us to drink. The milk can also be
used to make many things including cheese, soap and beauty creams. Their meat can be eaten and
their hair can be made into beautiful clothes. Their skin can be made into leather. In some parts of
the world, goats are kept to carry heavy loads (重物).
The, 1,000 goats at Hay Dairies are kept for their milk. The farm was set up by John Hay, a pig
farmer who saw that there was a growing need in Singapore for goat"s milk. One in five children in
Singapore suffers (患病) from Asthma (气喘), a disease which does a lot of harm to the breathing
pathway and leads to a sudden difficulty in breathing that can cause death if not treated quickly. Many
of these children cannot drink cow"s milk as this can start an asthma attack and doctors believe goat"s
milk is healthy choice.
1. How many goat farms are there is Singapore?
2. What can goats be used to do for us according to the story?
3. Who set up Hay Dairies?
4. Why was Hay dairies set up?
5. Why can"t some children drink cow"s milk?
阅读理解 Dear Wei Lin:
It was really good to hear from you again, but I was surprised to learn that you started smoking soon
after you went to the U.S. You said that smoking helps you relax. This might be true, but there are better
ways to relax . And doctors tell us that smoking can only help us relax for a short time.
I remember when you were in Taiwan, you were afraid that the air pollution might harm (对...有害处)
your health. But don"t you think you"re also harming your health when you smoke?
Smoking can hurt other people"s health, too. And I"ve heard that some people have gotten cancer from
second-hand smoke. So for your own health and for the health of others, please give up smoking …
Yours,
Alex阅读理解。 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned (禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using
plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-
thin plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution
of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and
people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for
shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in chongqing have a good idea. They
make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags and send to their parents as presents.
They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to
protect the environment.1. People in China have to ________ now. [ ] A.Throw plastic bags here and there
B.collect plastic bags in the street
C.pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D.use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets2. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _______ [ ] 阅读短文，回答问题。 Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the
picture a bicycle? Well, yes, Jason"s human-powered machine, With its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle.
Every year, a very important humanpowered bicycle is held in Nevada, USA. The speed of a bike is
measured (测定) for only 200-metres, but players take more than a kilometre to get their bikes going fast. Jason
Queally"s fastest speed for the 200metre race was 103.5 kilometres an hour.
At this year"s race, Jason failed to reach the finishing line. He was speeding along at about 70 kilometres
an hour when he began to lose control of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke.Soon the
inside of his bike was filled with smoke.He couldn"t see, and he couldn"t breathe. At 70 kilometres an hour, a
crash could be very serious. Jason was frightened, but he managed to stop the bike safely. He would rapair his
bicycle and try again another time to be the world"s fastest man on a bike. Better luck next time, Jason.
Maybe you"re surprised that these bikes go so quickly, but is it useful? It could be. Cars are becoming
more and more popular, and they are very safe, comfortable and easy to drive, but they also pollute the air in
our cities. Scientists and engineers are learning from fast racing bikes how to make human-powered vehicles
that might be uesful for daily travel.
1. Is Jason"s human-powered machine a bicycle?
2. How often is the human-powered bicycle race held in Nevada?
________________________________________________________________
3. Did Jason stop his bike safely or was he badly hurt?
________________________________________________________________
4. Why did he lose this year"s race?
5. What is the best vehicle for daily travel like according to the writer?
________________________________________________________________True or False. (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。) 阅读理解。 Many places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water
into fresh. Why aren"t there many factories like the Symi factory?
In some places, the sun is not hot enough. Or it does not shine every day. In such places, other ways of
heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling sea
water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is
freezing. The fresh part of salt water freezes (冷至结冰) first. To get fresh water, the bits of ice are taken out.
Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way
for each place.
Symi"s way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesn"t make very much water at a time. But the
factory is easy to build and costs little. That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi!阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 Deserts and Good Land
Scientists are trying to turn deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so
people can live and grow food there. However, more and more land is becoming desert. Why? Scientists think
that people are doing bad things to turn good land into desert.
①地球上的一些地方雨量不足, but they still do not become deserts. This is because green plants are
growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants do not let the hot sun
make the earth even drier.②Plants do not let the wind blow the soil away. When rain falls, plants hold the
water.③Without plants, land can become desert much more easily.
1、将①处的汉语译成英文.
2、将②处的英文译成汉语.
3、将③处的英文译成汉语.
4、What should we do in order to protect good land?
阅读理解。 No air means death. Although we can not see it, there is air round us. So air is everywhere and it gives
life to every living thing. Without it we can not live. Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to
keep us in good health.
In the city there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the roads. The gas
which the cars spread out is full of poison. Everyday we breathe it in again and again. This makes us feel
sick. Therefore people should go out of door as much as they can.
Besides so many cars, there are many factories too. From the chimneys of these factories, we get the
smoke usually in black or grey colour. This kind of smoke, when it mixes the air, is dangerous to our health.
It is because smoke contains many small poisonous solids and gases. So in order to keep us healthy we have
to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.1. which of the following titles is the best for this passage? [ ] Ａ: Air
Ｂ: Fresh Air
Ｃ: Breathing Air
Ｄ: The Use of Air2. ____ could live without air. [ ] 阅读下列短文，然后在每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hong Kong Bans (禁止) Smoking
Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family? If your dad smokes, you must ask him
to be careful. From January 1, 2007, Hong Kong bans smoking in most public places.
The places include restaurants, workplaces, schools and karaoke rooms. Even smoking in some outdoor
places like beaches, sports grounds, museums and parks is against the law.
Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent passive smoking. It does great harm to people"s health. And it"ll be
better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban.
Hong Kong has 7 million people. Among them, about 840,000 people aged 15 or above are smokers.
Amy Choi, 27, a student, agrees to the smoking ban."I don"t like people smoking next to me. It"s so smoky
and smelly," she said.
If someone breaks the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5,000.The ban does not include nightclubs, bars
or bathhouses yet. But these places will have to ban smoking by July, 2009.
Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. On January 1, 2006, Singapore banned
smoking in most public places.1. Now people can smoke __________ in Hong Kong. [ ] A. in restaurants
B. in schools
C. in karaoke rooms
D. none of the above2. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? [ ] 阅读理解。 How much ancient forest (原始森林) do you have in your home?
Are you sleeping on illegal trees-trees from the Congo? Is your kitchen table made from wood, which
has started social conflict in a distant African country? Are you literally flushing an ancient forest down the
toilet? Check out our interactive Forest House to see exactly where your household goods come from and
the forest-friendly alternatives.
The Earth"s ancient forests are unique, centuries old regions that support countless plant and animal
species as well as native communities. But they are rapidly vanishing (消失) as the demand for wood and
paper grows. In fact, only 20 percent of the world"s ancient forests remain-a very scary statistic. Our
comfy houses are contributing to the problem-in Europe, 50 percent of the tropical wood used in our
furniture, doors and window frames is logged illegally, often from irresponsibly managed ancient forests.
This wood often fuels corruption and social conflict and destroys the homes of endangered or
undiscovered species.
Our interactive Forest House is a room-by-room (and garden) guide to wood in household products,
featuring everything from flowerboxes to guitars. You can also learn exactly why wood is "good" or "bad"
and print out our one-pager to stick on the fridge and check before you make that trip to IKEA. The Forest
House also lets you search by product, so if you"re on the lookout for a new hat stand or toilet seat, you"ll
know you should give teak a miss.
In general, the safest wood is always Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified. This means that the
wood is from a sustainable (可持续的) managed forest and that the rights of indigenous peoples are
respected during the logging process. Some homeware stores such as IKEA and Home Depot (in the US)
have made commitments to only source FSC certified wood for their products.1. Write out some wood products in your home.
(1) (2) (3) (4) 2. Only _______ of the world"s ancient forests remain. [ ] A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 50%
D. 80%阅读理解。 Early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to have good health. We all need fresh air.
It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Early
rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by
heart. Early rising makes people able to plan the work for the day. We can"t work well without a good plan.
Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, the plan for a day should be made in the morning.
Early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and eat our breakfast.
So the popular saying says, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise."1. What does "early rising" mean? It means _____ early in the morning. [ ] A. waking up
B. getting up
C. having breakfast
D. making a day"s plan2. Why does the passage advise us to take exercises early in the morning? [ ] 阅读下列短文，根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Water is important for us. We drink it every day. We use it to cook and w 1 things. W 2 water,
we can"t live. Sometimes there is not e 3 clean water. In the future, it may be a big p 4 . So we should
not w 5 water.
What can we do? Use l 6 water during the daytime. Take shorter shower (淋浴). Five to ten m 7
enough. D 8 leave the water running for a long time.
Try to s 9 every drop of water. That way, we can all have c 10 water for years and years.完形填空。 What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise 1 . The Fang family try to exercise
every day. Mr Fang 2 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven o"clock. But he
runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to school every day, and after school he 4 different
sports with his friends. Mr Fang goes to a yoga (瑜加功) class 5 .
But it wasn"t 6 this way. Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to (过去常常) 7 everywhere in their car,
even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks (街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They
wouldn"t walk.
The Fangs all 8 better now. They believe they shouldn"t be lazy. We 9 exercise every day, but we
should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible.阅读理解。 Everyone (人人) needs to be healthy.
Do you eat healthy food every day? It"s important (重要) for your health. You need fruit, like oranges,
apples and bananas. "An apple a day can keep away (避开) the doctor (医生)." You also need vegetables,
like carrots and broccoli. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. But don"t eat lots of chocolate. It"s
not good healthy food. What about dessert? Don"t eat lots of dessert because it"s not good for your health.
Many people eat lots of chocolate and dessert, so they are unhealthy. Sports can also keep you healthy.
Play sports every day. Don"t be lazy. You can be healthy.1. What are healthy food? [ ] A. Fruit and vegetables.
B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C. Fruit and dessert.
D. Vegetables and dessert.2. What keeps you healthy? [ ] 阅读理解。 People have enjoyed the benefits (好处) of cycling in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for
cycling because it is flat (平坦) and so is convenient for bikes. There are also plenty of places for bicycle
parking and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path. Today some people call Amsterdam the
"City of Bicycles: because it"s convenient for people to cycle there."
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody
if cars weren"t allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to
save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles
white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed
to take them and use them for short journeys. When someone finished a journey they would leave the bike
there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn"t work-thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
However, more than thirty years later, the "white bike" is back in town this time with a computer chip to
record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new"white bike" is not
actually white but is an unusual design with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking place that
has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have used the white
bikes. Indeed, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960, many people
around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.1. Why Amsterdam is called the "City of Bicycles"? [ ] A. Because it"s convenient for people to cycle there.
B. Because there are so many bicycles there.
C. Because most streets in the city center have a bicycle path.
D. Because there are lots of places for bicycle parking.2. The first "white bikes" plan failed because _____. [ ] 阅读理解。 People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a result (结果),
many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day.
There are many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) help us move easily. Before
we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of
exercise is sometimes called"warm-up exercise". Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we
can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. And we should
not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can
make their bodies strong. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting.1. _____ makes many people too fat. [ ] A. Eating or drinking every day
B. Having no time to do exercises
C. Doing more exercises
D. Reading at home2. Before we _____, we must do warm-up exercises. [ ] 完形填空。 You need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast 1 you enough energy for the morning, 2
don"t go to school without breakfast. Fruit and vegetables are good 3 your health, but fast food, like
potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.
4 sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may cause accidents, so stay safe when you
are playing sports. It"s necessary to learn about first aid . Then you can help 5 or others if an accident
happens.
Happiness is important for your health. It"s the 6 medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and
you"ll feel better. On the other hand, you 7 feel sick if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be
healthy.
You must avoid smoking 8 drinking. Many students think 9 cool to smoke and drink. But they
don"t know smoking and drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say 10 to smoking and drinking.阅读理解。 On December 7-18, 2009, there was a meeting about climate change in Copenhagen (哥本哈根),
Denmark (丹麦). 1 A warmer earth does a lot of harm to our lives and the environment. Spring is
arriving earlier. There are more and more droughts (干旱). Because of these, many kinds of animals
and plants may disappear. 2 Many plants will stop growing. Lots of people and animals will not
have enough food.
People are cutting more and more trees. 3 If we want to have a better future, what should we
do then? Walk to school. 4 If your school is far away from your house, take a bus. Use air
conditioning (空调) as little as you can. You can wear more clothes in winter and use a fan in summer.
5 Use energy-saving lights.A. Riding a bike is also a good choice.
B. Turn off all the lights when you leave a room.
C. People from 192 countries got together to work out a plan to control global warming.
D. People can get more and more delicious food now.
E. So there are fewer trees to absorb (吸收) CO2.
F. Many people will lose their homes.阅读理解。 Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather. Colds are caused by viruses
(病毒) in the body, and you are better out on the snowy day than you are in a warm room, with your
friends, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill (寒冷) when you are coming down
with a cold, you are already sick. A chill is an early sign of the cold.
The virus can spread through air when a cold-sufferer (感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly,
this is not the most usual way of spreading, Many studies have now shown that most colds are "caught"
by hands. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit
her. They shake their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later she
catches a cold. Although some parents pick up their children"s tissues (纸巾) and carefully throw them
away, they fail to wash their hands. They"ll catch the colds, too.
Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, for example, telephones, plates. The cold-sufferer as well
as other members of the house, by washing their hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way.1. Colds are caused by ______. [ ] A. bad weather
B. viruses
C. chill
D. your friends2. The word "spread" means ______. [ ] 阅读理解。 Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky and cross
the way above snow, rivers, fields, sea and grassland. I"m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you
see the film.
But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感) from TV or on the Internet. Some
governments had to kill chickens in their cities. A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia,
and nearly 8,500birds died in Russia because of bird flu.
Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds. It is not so difficult to control the
chicken in cages or on farms. But it is much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.
Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. But the virus (病毒) can change easily and quickly.
So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F” 。
( )1. We know how birds get bird flu from the film Traveling Bird.
( )2. Not only birds and chickens but also man can get bird flu.
( )3. The feces of the passing birds can not cause bird flu.
( )4. It is easier to control chickens than to control flying birds.
( )5. Scientists have found the medicine, so we needn"t worry about bird flu any more.阅读理解。 Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of
them in many ways. Even today trees continue to serve man in many ways. Trees provide man with
fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses,
boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.
In the tropics (热带地区) where it is very hot all through the year, trees protect man from the terrible
heat. They are also useful.in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy
rains which are so common in the tropics. If there were no trees or vegetation (植被) of some kinds to
hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important
and necessary to agriculture. The result is that the land becomes a desert.
There are so many desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas must have been very
rich fertile (肥沃的) areas, but since our ancestors (祖先) in the distant past had no enough knowledge
about science of nature, they cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new
ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong wind and heavy rain.
In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.1. Trees provide ______ in the form of wood [ ] A. man with houses
B. man with fruits and building materials
C. people with bridges
D. people with boats2. ______ are made of wood. [ ] 阅读理解。 In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in
the past. New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life. However, some people,
including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they say that people should
have the right (权利) to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself,
and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable. They
say that people should be allowed to die with dignity (尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others
don"t agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always
to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite (明确的) answer.1. The best title for this passage is _______. [ ]
A. The Right to Live
B. The Right to Die
C. The Doctor"s Duty
D. Life Is Better than Death2. People can live longer than in the past. It"s because _______. [ ]
根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Have you heard such an old English saying? It (1)s that we must go to bed early and get up
early. Then we should be (2)h and clever.
This is (3)t . The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of teenagers (青少年)
should have ten (4)h sleep every night. If they don"t have (5)e sleep, they can"t do their
work very (6)w .
The body also needs (7)e . Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all
exercise. Exercise keeps the body (8)s . Exercise also keeps the blood (血) moving around inside
the body. It is very (9)i because our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The (10)h
also needs blood, exercise helps us to think better!阅读理解。 It was reported that over 300 million people in China were suffering from short-sightedness
(近视眼).
As more children suffer from eye trouble, their parents hope to cure the disease with medicine
equipment by correcting the way children eat and sit. But in fact the cure given to one"s eyes should
start with the exercise on one"s feet. Three methods to protect eyes are as follows.
Firstly, don"t fasten your shoes too tightly. Try wearing loose socks or walking bare-footed (赤脚)
at home. When traveling, try wearing cloth shoes.
Secondly, walking on tiptoes (踮着脚) can help improve one"s eyesight and prevent short-sightedness.
It"s said that few ballet performers are short-sighted.
Thirdly, rope skipping is good for one"s eyesight. When skipping, one has to react quickly, which
excites the brain as well as the eyes. It may also help make one grow taller.
Besides foot exercise, it is good to pull one"s ears. Pulling the ear 20 times is a good way to reduce
the pressure on one"s eyes.1. What"s the best way to protect one"s eyes? [ ] A. Curing the disease with medicine.
B. Using the equipment to correct the way children read and sit.
C. Starting with the exercise on one"s feet.
D. Taking showers very often.2. The undeline word "tightly" means ______ in Chinese. [ ] 阅读理解。 Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals
lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water
is polluted. It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains,
water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog, so the
rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use the chemicals (化学制品) in their gardens.
They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses.
Businesses use chemicals in their machines of shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or
trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries
them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats (汽船). But oil and
gas (汽油) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake
must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about
chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on
the ground. And they mustn"t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people"s lives. Only
then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.1. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ______. [ ] A. forests
B. rain
C. birds
D. fish2. Chemicals from homes and businesses ______. [ ] A. are always clean
B. can help the animals
C. are good for the lake
D. get into the rainwater3. Cleaner rainwater will mean ______. [ ] A. more boats on the lake
B. more dirty things in the lake
C. a cleaner lake
D. a dirty lake4. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ______. [ ] A. be more careful about chemicals
B. use the water
C. grow fewer plants in the gardens
D. use more motorboats on the lake5. The passage is about ______. [ ] A. boats on the Lake Pankapog
B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog
C. clean rainwater
D. dirty lakes阅读理解。 When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you
laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing
your feelings.
Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs (细菌) just like bath. Your
eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes
are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn"t
have tears, your eyes couldn"t move, and soon you would be blind. Maybe you don"t like tears, but your
eyes can"t do without them.1. The story tells us ____. [ ]
A. what makes people blind
B. why people have tears
C. why people cry when they are sad
D. what tears are2. Tears help you by ____. [ ]
A. showing how you feel
B. making your face clean
C. washing things from your eyes
D. making your eyes bright3. If your eyes were not wet, you could not ____. [ ]
A. look at things clearly
B. laugh and cry
C. keep clean
D. show your feelings4. When you are happy or sad, you may ____. [ ]
A. look at things quickly
B. wash away dirt and germs
C. have tears in your eyes
D. move your eyes quickly5. The sentence "your eyes can"t do without them" means ____. [ ]
A. your eyes like having baths very much
B. your eyes like tears very much
C. your eyes can"t work without tears
D. your eyes can"t open without them阅读理解。 If you don"t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.
During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but
these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough
and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body
will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu
may work.
Try not to touch (触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash
your hands, especially after cleaning your nose.
Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water.
Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine.1. 阅读上面的短文，根据短文内容帮助Mary完成下面的一封信。
Dear Mom and Dad,
How"s everything going?
I"m having great fun at winter camp. But for the past two days, I"m not feeling very well. I don"t know
what"s wrong. Maybe I have ____ a cold. I have a ____ nose and ____ throat. Last night I couldn"t sleep
because I had a _____, ____ and a slight ____. But don"t worry. I"ve been to the doctor"s. The doctor told
me that it was not ____, which would otherwise be more ____. He advised me to ____ lots of water, lie
down and ____ for a few days. He said I would get well in a week. Okay, so much for now.
Take good care of yourselves, too.
Love,
Mary
2. 假设你是Mary的朋友Tina. 得知她生病的消息后，你很着急，立刻发一封e-mail，给她提一些建议
（三至五条，可参考短文，字数100字左右）。
阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。 Many students wear a pair of glasses because their eyes are nearsighted (近视). Do you feel tired when
you are always wearing the glasses? Yes, many of us will feel tired when we wear the glasses for a long
time. So a new kind of glasses is more and more popular now. And millions of people like it very much. It
is contact lenses (隐形眼镜).
Millions of people use the contact lenses. For anyone who doesn"t mind sticking his fingers in his eyes,
there are clear advantages: contacts correct vision better than glasses, less often crushed underfoot, don"t
make you look boring, and come in a huge variety of forms-safe, firm, colored, and even theatrical.
More and more people are turning to use of contact lenses. But are they safe to you? Latest research
shows that not all chemicals are effective in killing germs (细菌). And some of those germs can cause (引起)
blindness in 24 hours. While most problems with contacts can go back to poor hygiene (卫生) or overuse,
while tired and emotional, to sleep in their lenses for the third night running.
So you must pay more attention to your contact lenses. Keep the right ways of using it. Wash it in time
and in right ways. So that it can keep your eyes safe.判断正误，英译汉及回答问题。（1为判断，2为翻译，3-5为简略回答问题）
1. And all of those germs can cause (引起) blindness in 24 hours. (T or F)
________________________________________________________________
2. Put the underlined sentence (in Paragraph 1) into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
3. What do many students wear when their eyes are nearsighted?
________________________________________________________________
4. How should you use the contact lenses correctly?
________________________________________________________________
5. Why are more and more people turning to use of contact lenses?
________________________________________________________________阅读理解。 If you spend two or three hours playing outdoors each day, it"s less likely (可能的) to get short-sighted,
a research shows. It challenges the old belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching
TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian scientists believe that sunlight is good for people"s eyes. They did a research among 100
seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. According to the result, about 30% of the Singaporean
children were short-sighted while there were only 3% Australian children get short-sighted.
Both groups spent almost the same time reading, watching television and playing computer games.
However, the Australian children spent an average (平均) of two hours a day outdoors-90 minutes more
than the Singaporean children.
Professor (教授) Ian Morgan said. ""Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to
school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. There"re also
more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world-and the main reason may be that city
children spend less time outdoors."
Daylight can be much brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside stop us from becoming
short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical (化学物质) which is good for our
eyeballs and stops people becoming short-sighted.
So go outdoors, It doesn"t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.1. Who did the research? [ ] A. Singaporean scientists.
B. Singaporean children.
C. Australian scientists.
D. Australian children.2. Many people believe caused short-sightedness in the past. [ ] A. computer use
B. watching TV
C. reading in weak light
D. All above3. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research? [ ] A. 2 hours.
B. 90 minutes.
C. 1 hour.
D. 30 minutes.4. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph (段)? [ ] A. Why people become short-sighted.
B. Why natural light has a special chemical.
C. Why playing outside can stop people from becoming short-sighted.
D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.5. Which of the following is true according to the passage? [ ] A. People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.
B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day help protect (保护) your eyesight.
C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.
D. If you spend 2 or 3 hours playing outside every day, you will never get short-sighted.阅读理解。 We may know some good health habits, but we don"t realize how much difference they can make. In
the 1970s, scientists at the University of California-Los Angeles asked 7,000 people about their health habits.
Then they followed these people to see how long they lived.
The scientists discovered that seven habits were closely linked with a longer life.▲eating breakfast every day
▲avoiding eating anything like cakes between meals
▲keeping a good weight-not too heavy or too thin
▲exercising regularly
▲sleeping seven or eight hours every night-not more or less
▲not smoking
▲drinking two or fewer alcoholic (含酒精的) drinks every day单词填空。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say i_____ (1) is good for
us. It makes your heart and body s (2). Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活的).
This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don"t exercise.
There are many w (3) to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure
you e (4) in the following ways: you have to like what you"re doing. Exercise enough - but not
too m (5). It"s best to exercise t (6) each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel r (7) for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have l (8) of equipment (设备) there.
The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you f (9).
Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise t (10) at a fitness center, or they can play
sports together. How do you exercise?阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。 What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now,
because there are lots of medicines to make people better.
The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze
and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. It"s not a very bad illness,
but you can feel quite ill.
There isn"t a cure (治愈) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For instance,
aspirin (阿司匹林) can stop your headache. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor
once said to me, "With the proper (适当的) medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no
medicine, it will continue for a whole week!"
Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel
better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants. For instance, the juice of lemons
makes a sore throat feel better.
In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物质)
are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.
There are some illnesses which we can"t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But
because of modern medicines, many people now live longer than their grandparents.1. How does a cold often begin?
___________________________________________________
2. Can aspirin stop a headache?
___________________________________________________
3. How long does a cold usually continue?
___________________________________________________
4. What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better?
___________________________________________________
5. What are many of our medicines today made from?
___________________________________________________阅读理解。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his
stay in China, he discovered that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use
paper money until the 15th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. Every day, people throw away
about 280 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are
cutting nearly 4800 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start
using less paper now. If we don"t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of
those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are
making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We also use cotton
handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop
assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.1. Who was Marco Polo? [ ] A. He was a traveler of Italy.
B. He was an inventor of Italy
C. He discovered how to use paper money
D. He stayed in China2. People in western countries first used paper money in the ______ century. [ ] A. 15th
B. 13th
C. 7th
D. 17th3. How many trees does it take to make one ton of paper? [ ] A. 10
B. 17
C. 280
D. 48004. Which of the following is not the way of saving paper? [ ] A. To use both sides of every piece of paper.
B. To grow more trees.
C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
D. To use the paper bags from shops more than once.5. Which is the best title of the passage? [ ] A. Saving Paper
B. Cai Lun, the Great Inventor
C. Handkerchiefs Back Again
D. Story of Paper任务型阅读。 下面一篇短文是电视台的《健康报道》节目介绍流行性感冒的录音稿，为了使人们更容易了解流
感，请你仔细阅读，并设计一个说明情况的表格，表达下面文章内容。现在表格已经基本设计好，
请你在空白处填上适当的单词，每个空格不得超过4个词。
It"s nine o"clock, time for Health Report.
There has not been a worldwide spread (传播) of flu (流行性感冒) since 1968. Experts say there should
have been another by now.
The so-called Spanish flu in 1918 became the most deadly flu ever recorded. It killed an estimated twenty
million to fifty million people. Almost half were young adults.
There were two other widespread flu in the twentieth century. The Asian flu struck in 1957, and the Hong
Kong flu in 1968.
Scientists at the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say the cause of the widespread
Spanish flu is not clear. But the two others are known to have resulted from a human virus that became mixed
with a bird flu virus. And that could happen again.
Scientists first identified bird flu in Italy more than one hundred years ago. Bird flu is caused by type A flu
viruses. Type A are the most common, and usually cause the most serious flu spread in people. Currently the
most serious kind of bird flu is known as h-five-n-one. It has spread among chickens and ducks in Asia.Number of worldwide flu in 20th century 1. Cause of Spanish flu 2. Cause of Hong Kong flu 3. A human virus mixed with Places where bird flu often outbreaks 4. countries
Most serious kind of bird flu 5. 阅读下面1篇短文，短文后有6个句子，用这6个句子分别为每段话找出最佳的段意，其中第1段
已给出答案。Healthy Days Raymond Knott
Published by Macbooks, London, 2004 212 pages
Bookshops are full of books on healthy living. A new book needs a new idea. Raymond Knott"s idea is
to organize his book like the human body with chapters on the head, eyes, chest and so on.
Knott believes that we keep healthy by having a peaceful mind. He thinks we should not get too excited
about anything. He says people cannot be happy if they are not healthy, and cannot be healthy if they are
not happy. Some readers, like this one, may not agree with this.
Knott has a lot to say about diet. One problem with the book is that he often says the same thing more
than once, so the same information on diet is given in the chapters on the skin, heart and stomach. Maybe
he does not expect people to read the book from start to finish, but only to read the chapters they are
interested in.
Knott tells us to eat very little meat. He says fruit and vegetables are much more healthy for us. In the
chapter on the mouth, he advises us not to eat much sugar, and in the chapter on the heart, he writes a lot
about how dangerous salt is. Knott is a fan of water, and thinks we should drink as much as possible to
wash away things that are bad for us. He thinks this is the way to have good skin.
In the chapter on the chest, Knott tells us to keep our lungs healthy by not smoking, and by making
them work hard. He believes that climbing stairs, steps and even mountains is very good exercise. This
exercise is also good for the heart. Knott says a lot more on exercise in the chapters on the arms and legs.
These are my favourite chapters. There are a lot of ideas for keeping fit and strong. Clear diagrams explain
the movements and they are easy to follow.
Knott believes that we can all be healthy by following his advice. I do not really agree with him. Healthy
living is very important, but not all ill-health is caused by the way we live. Sometimes our bodies are weak
and the problem is genetic, coming from our family, not from our habits. Knott does not say much about
doctors either. Going for health checks and tests is important, especially as we get older. Knott"s book has
lovely pictures and some interesting ideas, but not all of them are good.A. Reviewer"s opinion of the book
B. Healthy diet advice
C. Organization of the book
D. Exercise advice
E. Repeated information Health and happiness advice
F. Health and happiness advice
Paragraph 1: C
1. Paragraph 2:
2. Paragraph 3:
3. Paragraph 4:
4. Paragraph 5:
5. Paragraph 6:完形填空。 Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the
northern European 1 work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany
put their garbage into 2 bags-paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The garbage is then 3 and,
if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol
cans, are not 4 . There are laws 5 do not allow people to burn 6 coal (煤).
In the 7 , as people learnt more about environmental problems, the "Green" movement began and soon
spread all over Europe. The"Green" movement tries 8 governments to think 9 about the environment
and how to look after it. It 10 information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this
information to newspapers.( )1. A. cities
( )2. A. the same
( )3. A. brought away
( )4. A. forbidden
( )5. A. who
( )6. A. too much
( )7. A. 1100s
( )8. A. to make
( )9. A. hardly
( )10. A. givesB. people
B. the big
B. taken away
B. being allowed
B. in which
B. much too
B. 1970s
B. to teach
B. seriously
B. collectsC. countries
C. hard
C. used up
C. allowed
C. that
C. too many
C. 2010s
C. to have
C. highly
C. bringsD. leaders
D. different
D. found out
D. mentioned
D. what
D. a lot of
D. 2020s
D. to get
D. differently
D. writes阅读理解。 Stopping Smoking
The Shanghai Regulations on Smoking Control in Public Places (上海市公共场所控烟条例) took
effect (作用) on March 1, 2010. Smoking have been banned (禁止) in the city"s kindergartens, schools,
hospitals, stadiums, public service areas, shopping malls, libraries, theaters and museums, among other
places, and violators will be fined.
But the public and media are not optimistic (乐观) about the implementation (实施) of the regulations.
To make the regulations really effective, basic power comes from passive smokers. The aim of the
regulations is to protect their health rights, and passive smokers in turn, it is hoped, will take action to
safeguard those rights by applying the regulations.
But few non-smokers are ready to stand up to fight against smoking because they are not confident
about stopping the smokers. They understand the power of individuals (个人) is limited.
If they can form nongovernmental organizations, the situation will change. I believe many individuals,
including non-smokers and passive smokers, will actively take part in organized fight against smoking.
To this end, when legal powers do not cover all public places, nongovernmental organizations will be
an effective power in fighting against smoking.1. The Shanghai Regulations on Smoking Control in Public Places ______. [ ] A. has not taken effect
B. has taken effect for nearly two months
C. doesn"t take effect in the bookshop
D. encourages people to smoke2. Many people in Shanghai think that the Regulations ______. [ ] A. are useless
B. will not do well
C. are not reasonable
D. are for rich people3. What does passive smokers mean? [ ] A. 曾经吸烟者
B. 被动吸烟者
C. 年老吸烟者
D. 吸烟传递者4. Why do so many non-smokers not safeguard their rights? [ ] A. Because they like to smell cigarette.
B. Because they don"t have the rights to stop other people smoking.
C. Because they don"t know the regulations.
D. Because they think the power of each person is small.5. ______ will play an important role in fighting against smoking. [ ] A. Teachers and students
B. Mothers and children
C. The public and media
D. Nongovernmental organizations阅读下面一篇文章，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D中找出第二至第五段各段的最恰当的大意。 I know what you"re thinking: pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last
night"s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for
doing it. Some say they don"t have time, others think they"re "saving" calories (卡路里, 热量单位), still
others just don"t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you"re trying to lose weight.
"Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all," says Katherine
Brooking, R.D., who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year"s "SELF CHALLENGE". And
even pizza can be healthy if it"s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research
shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of
Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who
regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast
altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night"s leftovers-it may sound
crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, "You can always eat it tomorrow," I put away
the leftovers, instead of eating more that night. Try it … you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories.
And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.1. Paragraph 2: [ ] A. Women skipping breakfast.
B. Saving calories.
C. Excuses of not having breakfast.
D. Breakfast is overlooked.2. Paragraph 3: [ ] A. The bottom line in the morning.
B. Breakfast is necessary.
C. SELF CHALLENGE.
D. Pizza loaded with vegetables.3. Paragraph 4: [ ] A. Breakfast prevents people from overeating.
B. Weight loss success stories.
C. University of Southern California.
D. Breakfast skippers in California.4. Paragraph 5: [ ] A. Friends without breakfast.
B. Leftover is some good kind of breakfast.
C. Eat it tomorrow.
D. Save pre-bedtime calories.阅读理解。 1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the
world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.
Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers
in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed (毁灭) by modern people
and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can"t live without
these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it"s more important to ask "What must we do?" More and
more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant
trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their
river. Young people may hear about conversation through a song called "No one"s going to change our
world". It was made by Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers,
elephants and pandas on the earth.1. The United Nations hoped something could be done . [ ] A. to conserve the world
B. to change the world
C. to develop the world
D. to destroy the world2. Why aren"t there so many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now? Because . [ ] A. people there didn"t need so many plants, trees and flowers
B. people there want to destroy themselves
C. little conservation has been done there
D. people need more land to live on3. How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland? [ ] A. 1300
B. 988
C. 3166
D. 4344. We shall destroy ourselves if we go on . [ ] A. Planting trees and flowers
B. polluting earth, air and water around us
C. saving the world
D. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas5. What must we do now according to the passage? [ ] A. Save the world
B. Clean the banks of river
C. Sing songs
D. Get money阅读理解。 In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join in
"environment (环境) clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are the things students often do.
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste (浪费) twenty to forty tons of water an
hour?
In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers!
Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It"s lots of fun!
No-garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students
to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the
least garbage and report them to the whole school!
We love our environment. Let"s work together to make it clean!1. After mending the broken toilets, they save . [ ] A. a small river
B. a lot of water
C. a toilet
D. a year2. On a no-car day, will take a car to school. [ ] A. only students
B. only teachers
C. both students and teachers
D. neither students nor teachers3. Environment clubs ask students . [ ] A. to run to school every day
B. to play sports every day
C. not to throw away lunch bags
D. not to forget to take cars4. From this passage we know the students usually have lunch . [ ] A. at school
B. in clubs
C. at home
D. in shops5. The writer wrote the passage to tell students to . [ ] A. join in clubs
B. help teachers
C. make less pollution
D. clean schools最新试题- 1下列句子的翻译不正确的一项是[ ]A、莲之爱，同予者何人？ 译：对于莲花的喜爱，像我一样的还有什么人呢
- 2有人这样评介一部著作：“它是中国文学的现实主义传统的源头，它所表现的‘饥者歌其食，劳者歌其事’的现实主义精神对后世文学影
- 3下列物质互为同系物的是 [ ]A．葡萄糖和蔗糖 B．蔗糖和麦芽糖 C．乙醛和丙醛D．乙醇和丙三醇
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热门考点- 1温室大棚栽培蔬菜时，夜间常常适当降低大棚内的温度，最主要的目的是[ ]A．温度降低，可以减少病虫害的发生B．温度
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- 9物理选修3—4（15分）（1）（5分）如图所示，沿x轴正方向传播的一列横波在某时刻的波形图为一正弦曲线，其波速为200m
- 10读图1“地球公转示意图”、图2“地球光照图”及相关材料，回答下列问题。 2008年9月25日我国“神舟七号”载人飞
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