| Number of worldwide flu in 20th century | 1. | | Cause of Spanish flu | 2. | | Cause of Hong Kong flu | 3. A human virus mixed with | | Places where bird flu often outbreaks | 4. countries | | Most serious kind of bird flu | 5. |
| 1. Three 2. Not clear 3. a bird flu virus 4. Asian (and European) 5. h-five-n-one |
核心考点
试题【任务型阅读。 下面一篇短文是电视台的《健康报道》节目介绍流行性感冒的录音稿，为了使人们更容易了解流感，请你仔细阅读，并设计一个说明情况的表格，表达下面文】；主要考察你对 科普环保类等知识点的理解。 [详细]举一反三
阅读下面1篇短文，短文后有6个句子，用这6个句子分别为每段话找出最佳的段意，其中第1段
已给出答案。 | Healthy Days Raymond Knott
Published by Macbooks, London, 2004 212 pages
Bookshops are full of books on healthy living. A new book needs a new idea. Raymond Knott"s idea is
to organize his book like the human body with chapters on the head, eyes, chest and so on.
Knott believes that we keep healthy by having a peaceful mind. He thinks we should not get too excited
about anything. He says people cannot be happy if they are not healthy, and cannot be healthy if they are
not happy. Some readers, like this one, may not agree with this.
Knott has a lot to say about diet. One problem with the book is that he often says the same thing more
than once, so the same information on diet is given in the chapters on the skin, heart and stomach. Maybe
he does not expect people to read the book from start to finish, but only to read the chapters they are
interested in.
Knott tells us to eat very little meat. He says fruit and vegetables are much more healthy for us. In the
chapter on the mouth, he advises us not to eat much sugar, and in the chapter on the heart, he writes a lot
about how dangerous salt is. Knott is a fan of water, and thinks we should drink as much as possible to
wash away things that are bad for us. He thinks this is the way to have good skin.
In the chapter on the chest, Knott tells us to keep our lungs healthy by not smoking, and by making
them work hard. He believes that climbing stairs, steps and even mountains is very good exercise. This
exercise is also good for the heart. Knott says a lot more on exercise in the chapters on the arms and legs.
These are my favourite chapters. There are a lot of ideas for keeping fit and strong. Clear diagrams explain
the movements and they are easy to follow.
Knott believes that we can all be healthy by following his advice. I do not really agree with him. Healthy
living is very important, but not all ill-health is caused by the way we live. Sometimes our bodies are weak
and the problem is genetic, coming from our family, not from our habits. Knott does not say much about
doctors either. Going for health checks and tests is important, especially as we get older. Knott"s book has
lovely pictures and some interesting ideas, but not all of them are good. | A. Reviewer"s opinion of the book
B. Healthy diet advice
C. Organization of the book
D. Exercise advice
E. Repeated information Health and happiness advice
F. Health and happiness advice
Paragraph 1: C
1. Paragraph 2:
2. Paragraph 3:
3. Paragraph 4:
4. Paragraph 5:
5. Paragraph 6: | | 完形填空。 | Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the
northern European 1 work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany
put their garbage into 2 bags-paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The garbage is then 3 and,
if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol
cans, are not 4 . There are laws 5 do not allow people to burn 6 coal (煤).
In the 7 , as people learnt more about environmental problems, the "Green" movement began and soon
spread all over Europe. The"Green" movement tries 8 governments to think 9 about the environment
and how to look after it. It 10 information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this
information to newspapers. | ( )1. A. cities
( )2. A. the same
( )3. A. brought away
( )4. A. forbidden
( )5. A. who
( )6. A. too much
( )7. A. 1100s
( )8. A. to make
( )9. A. hardly
( )10. A. gives | B. people
B. the big
B. taken away
B. being allowed
B. in which
B. much too
B. 1970s
B. to teach
B. seriously
B. collects | C. countries
C. hard
C. used up
C. allowed
C. that
C. too many
C. 2010s
C. to have
C. highly
C. brings | D. leaders
D. different
D. found out
D. mentioned
D. what
D. a lot of
D. 2020s
D. to get
D. differently
D. writes | | 阅读理解。 | Stopping Smoking
The Shanghai Regulations on Smoking Control in Public Places (上海市公共场所控烟条例) took
effect (作用) on March 1, 2010. Smoking have been banned (禁止) in the city"s kindergartens, schools,
hospitals, stadiums, public service areas, shopping malls, libraries, theaters and museums, among other
places, and violators will be fined.
But the public and media are not optimistic (乐观) about the implementation (实施) of the regulations.
To make the regulations really effective, basic power comes from passive smokers. The aim of the
regulations is to protect their health rights, and passive smokers in turn, it is hoped, will take action to
safeguard those rights by applying the regulations.
But few non-smokers are ready to stand up to fight against smoking because they are not confident
about stopping the smokers. They understand the power of individuals (个人) is limited.
If they can form nongovernmental organizations, the situation will change. I believe many individuals,
including non-smokers and passive smokers, will actively take part in organized fight against smoking.
To this end, when legal powers do not cover all public places, nongovernmental organizations will be
an effective power in fighting against smoking. | | 1. The Shanghai Regulations on Smoking Control in Public Places ______. | | [ ] | A. has not taken effect
B. has taken effect for nearly two months
C. doesn"t take effect in the bookshop
D. encourages people to smoke | | 2. Many people in Shanghai think that the Regulations ______. | | [ ] | A. are useless
B. will not do well
C. are not reasonable
D. are for rich people | | 3. What does passive smokers mean? | | [ ] | A. 曾经吸烟者
B. 被动吸烟者
C. 年老吸烟者
D. 吸烟传递者 | | 4. Why do so many non-smokers not safeguard their rights? | | [ ] | A. Because they like to smell cigarette.
B. Because they don"t have the rights to stop other people smoking.
C. Because they don"t know the regulations.
D. Because they think the power of each person is small. | | 5. ______ will play an important role in fighting against smoking. | | [ ] | A. Teachers and students
B. Mothers and children
C. The public and media
D. Nongovernmental organizations | | 阅读下面一篇文章，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D中找出第二至第五段各段的最恰当的大意。 | I know what you"re thinking: pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last
night"s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for
doing it. Some say they don"t have time, others think they"re "saving" calories (卡路里, 热量单位), still
others just don"t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you"re trying to lose weight.
"Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all," says Katherine
Brooking, R.D., who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year"s "SELF CHALLENGE". And
even pizza can be healthy if it"s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research
shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of
Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who
regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast
altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night"s leftovers-it may sound
crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, "You can always eat it tomorrow," I put away
the leftovers, instead of eating more that night. Try it … you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories.
And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. | | 1. Paragraph 2: | | [ ] | A. Women skipping breakfast.
B. Saving calories.
C. Excuses of not having breakfast.
D. Breakfast is overlooked. | | 2. Paragraph 3: | | [ ] | A. The bottom line in the morning.
B. Breakfast is necessary.
C. SELF CHALLENGE.
D. Pizza loaded with vegetables. | | 3. Paragraph 4: | | [ ] | A. Breakfast prevents people from overeating.
B. Weight loss success stories.
C. University of Southern California.
D. Breakfast skippers in California. | | 4. Paragraph 5: | | [ ] | A. Friends without breakfast.
B. Leftover is some good kind of breakfast.
C. Eat it tomorrow.
D. Save pre-bedtime calories. | | 阅读理解。 | 1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the
world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.
Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers
in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed (毁灭) by modern people
and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can"t live without
these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it"s more important to ask "What must we do?" More and
more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant
trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their
river. Young people may hear about conversation through a song called "No one"s going to change our
world". It was made by Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers,
elephants and pandas on the earth. | | 1. The United Nations hoped something could be done . | | [ ] | A. to conserve the world
B. to change the world
C. to develop the world
D. to destroy the world | | 2. Why aren"t there so many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now? Because . | | [ ] | A. people there didn"t need so many plants, trees and flowers
B. people there want to destroy themselves
C. little conservation has been done there
D. people need more land to live on | | 3. How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland? | | [ ] | A. 1300
B. 988
C. 3166
D. 434 | | 4. We shall destroy ourselves if we go on . | | [ ] | A. Planting trees and flowers
B. polluting earth, air and water around us
C. saving the world
D. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas | | 5. What must we do now according to the passage? | | [ ] | A. Save the world
B. Clean the banks of river
C. Sing songs
D. Get money |
|
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