题目
题型：山东省专项题难度：来源：
During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but
these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough
and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body
will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu
may work.
Try not to touch (触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash
your hands, especially after cleaning your nose.
Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water.
Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine.
Dear Mom and Dad,
How"s everything going?
I"m having great fun at winter camp. But for the past two days, I"m not feeling very well. I don"t know
what"s wrong. Maybe I have ____ a cold. I have a ____ nose and ____ throat. Last night I couldn"t sleep
because I had a _____, ____ and a slight ____. But don"t worry. I"ve been to the doctor"s. The doctor told
me that it was not ____, which would otherwise be more ____. He advised me to ____ lots of water, lie
down and ____ for a few days. He said I would get well in a week. Okay, so much for now.
Take good care of yourselves, too.
Love,
Mary
2. 假设你是Mary的朋友Tina. 得知她生病的消息后，你很着急，立刻发一封e-mail，给她提一些建议
（三至五条，可参考短文，字数100字左右）。
答案
2. One possible version:
Dear Mary,
I"m so sorry to hear that you have a cold. Here"s some advice to help you get over it. First, drink lots of
water. Then you should drink some hot tea with honey. It works well for sore throat. Also, you"d better lie
down and rest for a few days. This helps a lot, especially when you have a fever. If you still don"t feel well,
take some medicine. Anyway, cheer up. Don"t worry too much about it. It"s important to feel relaxed. Hope
you"ll get better soon. Give me a call when you come back home.
Love,
Tina
(答案不唯一)
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 If you don"t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illnes】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
you are always wearing the glasses? Yes, many of us will feel tired when we wear the glasses for a long
time. So a new kind of glasses is more and more popular now. And millions of people like it very much. It
is contact lenses (隐形眼镜).
Millions of people use the contact lenses. For anyone who doesn"t mind sticking his fingers in his eyes,
there are clear advantages: contacts correct vision better than glasses, less often crushed underfoot, don"t
make you look boring, and come in a huge variety of forms-safe, firm, colored, and even theatrical.
More and more people are turning to use of contact lenses. But are they safe to you? Latest research
shows that not all chemicals are effective in killing germs (细菌). And some of those germs can cause (引起)
blindness in 24 hours. While most problems with contacts can go back to poor hygiene (卫生) or overuse,
while tired and emotional, to sleep in their lenses for the third night running.
So you must pay more attention to your contact lenses. Keep the right ways of using it. Wash it in time
and in right ways. So that it can keep your eyes safe.
1. And all of those germs can cause (引起) blindness in 24 hours. (T or F)
________________________________________________________________
2. Put the underlined sentence (in Paragraph 1) into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
3. What do many students wear when their eyes are nearsighted?
________________________________________________________________
4. How should you use the contact lenses correctly?
________________________________________________________________
5. Why are more and more people turning to use of contact lenses?
________________________________________________________________
a research shows. It challenges the old belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching
TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian scientists believe that sunlight is good for people"s eyes. They did a research among 100
seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. According to the result, about 30% of the Singaporean
children were short-sighted while there were only 3% Australian children get short-sighted.
Both groups spent almost the same time reading, watching television and playing computer games.
However, the Australian children spent an average (平均) of two hours a day outdoors-90 minutes more
than the Singaporean children.
Professor (教授) Ian Morgan said. ""Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to
school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. There"re also
more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world-and the main reason may be that city
children spend less time outdoors."
Daylight can be much brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside stop us from becoming
short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical (化学物质) which is good for our
eyeballs and stops people becoming short-sighted.
So go outdoors, It doesn"t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
B. Singaporean children.
C. Australian scientists.
D. Australian children.
B. watching TV
C. reading in weak light
D. All above
B. 90 minutes.
C. 1 hour.
D. 30 minutes.
B. Why natural light has a special chemical.
C. Why playing outside can stop people from becoming short-sighted.
D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day help protect (保护) your eyesight.
C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.
D. If you spend 2 or 3 hours playing outside every day, you will never get short-sighted.
the 1970s, scientists at the University of California-Los Angeles asked 7,000 people about their health habits.
Then they followed these people to see how long they lived.
The scientists discovered that seven habits were closely linked with a longer life.
▲eating breakfast every day ▲avoiding eating anything like cakes between meals ▲keeping a good weight-not too heavy or too thin ▲exercising regularly ▲sleeping seven or eight hours every night-not more or less ▲not smoking ▲drinking two or fewer alcoholic (含酒精的) drinks every day |
| 单词填空。 |
| Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say i_____ (1) is good for us. It makes your heart and body s (2). Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don"t exercise. There are many w (3) to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you e (4) in the following ways: you have to like what you"re doing. Exercise enough - but not too m (5). It"s best to exercise t (6) each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel r (7) for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have l (8) of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you f (9). Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise t (10) at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? |
| 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。 |
| What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now, because there are lots of medicines to make people better. The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. It"s not a very bad illness, but you can feel quite ill. There isn"t a cure (治愈) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For instance, aspirin (阿司匹林) can stop your headache. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor once said to me, "With the proper (适当的) medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine, it will continue for a whole week!" Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants. For instance, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物质) are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some illnesses which we can"t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, many people now live longer than their grandparents. |
| 1. How does a cold often begin? ___________________________________________________ 2. Can aspirin stop a headache? ___________________________________________________ 3. How long does a cold usually continue? ___________________________________________________ 4. What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better? ___________________________________________________ 5. What are many of our medicines today made from? ___________________________________________________ |