题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Kids at primary schools have to run 1km per day. It’s 1.5kms for middle school students and 2 kms for high school and university students. And records will be set for every student. By the end of April 2009, a primary school student has to run 120kms in total/ A middle school students have to run 240kms by that time.
Since the campaign started, people have had different ideas about it. Some people think it is good for students. They think the campaign can make students healthier. Some students have little exercise and the campaign can make them run. But some people don’t think so. They think some schools don’t have enough place for students to do running. If students have to run on the road, maybe it is not safe. They also think there are many ways to become healthier; running is not the only way. So they think the campaign is not a right decision.
小题1:Why Chinese government started the running campaign? Because _____
| A．they think Chinese students like running very much |
| B．they hope Chinese students become healthier and stronger |
| C．they know Chinese students have no time to exercise |
| D．they find out Chinese students are too lazy |
| A．Seven months | B．Two months | C．In October | D．In April |
| A．120kms. | B．180kms. | C．240kms. | D．200kms. |
| A．The campaign started from April last year. |
| B．The campaign asks Chinese students to do exercise. |
| C．The campaign will set running records for each student |
| D．The campaign cares about the health problem of Chinese students |
| A．Because they don’t think it’s safe enough for a student to run such a long way every day. |
| B．Because they don’t think it’s safe to make so many students run together every day. |
| C．Because they think students are busy with their school work and have no time to run. |
| D．Because they think there are other ways to keep healthy besides worrying about the safe problem. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
解析
试题分析：为了让学生们更健康更强壮，教育部出台新政策，要求学生们每天必须要跑步。不同年龄段的学生有不同的要求。对此事的态度不同的人有不同的看法。
小题1:细节理解题。由“To make Chinese students healthier and stronger, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) has started a campaign. ”可知教育部想让学生们更健康强壮。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。由“Te campaign has started since October last year and will last until April this year.”可知，10月到第二年的4月一共有9个月。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。由“ By the end of April 2009, a primary school student has to run 120kms in total/ A middle school students have to run 240kms by that time.”可知，高中生要跑240千米。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。由“Te campaign has started since October last year ”可知今年10月这项政策就已经开始了。故选A。
小题5:细节理解题。由“If students have to run on the road, maybe it is not safe. ”可知他们担心孩子们的安全问题。故选D。
核心考点
试题【To make Chinese students healthier and stronger, China’s Ministry of Education (】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak(泄漏). As his grandfather lay dead, the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from death.
More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat(作弊)in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams.
A new study shows that girl chimps(黑猩猩) are faster to use tools than boys! Experts found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks to dig in the soil two years earlier than boys do. But they don’t know why. Girls watched their moms work, but the boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls.
In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted (上瘾的)to the Internet. First, learning art — Kids learn painting or singing; Second, doing sports — Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature — Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet.
小题1:How many family members did 2-year-old Ye Chengfeng save?
| A．Six. | B．Five. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．send messages to each other |
| B．find their students’ cheats in exams |
| C．stop the students from using their mobile phones |
| D．ask the students to hand in their phones before exams |
| A．chimps are cleverer than monkeys |
| B．only chimps in East Africa can use tools |
| C．human boys always learn to write and draw earlier than girls |
| D．experts don’t know why girl chimps use tools faster than boys |
| A．go into nature |
| B．enjoy their school life better |
| C．become famous painters and singers |
| D．find some other ways to enjoy themselves |
①Girls learn faster than boys? ②Phone cheats ③Little hero
④No cheating! ⑤Internet cure ⑥Go into nature
| A．①⑤④⑥ | B．③④⑥⑤ |
| C．③②①⑤ | D．②③①⑤ |
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.
小题1: What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?
A. The art began from 1,500 B.C.
B. The works of art ended in the 1950s.
C. Most people shown in the works of art are right-handed.
D. Most people shown in the works of art are left-handed.
小题2:How many people in the world are left-handed now?
| A．About 10%-15%. | B．About 50%. |
| C．About 40%. | D．The passage doesn’t tell us. |
| A．It’s used to work with things. |
| B．It’s used to find or hold things. |
| C．It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together. |
| D．It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems. |
| A．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness. |
| B．Today children are not made to use their right hands only. |
| C．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. |
| D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. |
| A．Scientists’ New Inventions | B．Left-handed People |
| C．How Brains Control Hands | D．Which Hand |
The Old Town of Lijiang
Lijiang is a few hours bus-ride away from the ancient city of Dali in Yunnan Province. Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer, this is why the local people proudly call their town “Dayan” which means the Town of the Big Ink Stone.Each year, many tourists from abroad visit the Old Town and the place is like “Venice in the East” to them. There are narrow alleys, pretty streams, small stone bridges, and brick and tile houses with carved doors and painted windows.
Jiuzhaigou Valley
This area, north of Sichuan Province, is a natural wonder. You will never imagine how amazing it is if you don’t see it with your own eyes. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire the mountains, lakes, streams, trees, underground springs and waterfalls which make Jiuzhaigou Valley an area of outstanding natural beauty.
The water in the valley’s lakes, streams and waterfalls is famous for being very clear. The valley is also home to many protected kinds of plants including bamboo. The animals in danger, such as pandas, also live in the valley.
Mount Huangshan
Of all the mountains in China, Mount Huangshan is probably the most famous to be found in the southern part of Anhui province. It is well known for its scenery, sunsets, Huangshan pine trees, and views of the clouds from above. It is said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after seeing wu yue(五岳) but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after you come back from it. This saying may give you some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of it. Together with the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Great Wall, it has become one of the great symbols of China.
II卷（60分）
Ⅱ. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
Three places of interest in 小题1:
| The Old Town of Lijiang | It takes a few hours from Da li to Lijiang by 小题2: . Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer, 小题3: the local people call their town “Dayan”. Every year, many 小题4: tourists visit the Old Town and the place is like “Venice in the East” to them. |
| Jiuzhaigou Valley | Jiuzhaigou Valley is an area of natural beauty. You will never imagine how amazing it is 小题5: you see it with your own eyes. Many protected kinds of plants 小题6: in the valley. And some endangered animals 小题7: pandas also live in it. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire it. |
| Mount Huangshan | Mount Huangshan is in the 小题8: of Anhui province. It is 小题9: for its scenery, sunsets, Huangshan pine trees and views of the clouds from above. It is said that you won’t to visit any other mountain after seeing wu yue but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after 小题10: from it. |
According to "China’s Economic Life Survey 2013-2014", reported by CCTV (China Central Television) on March 4, 20 cities in China has been chosen as the happiest cities in the country. The China’s Economic Life Survey, sponsored by CCTV, the National Bureau of Statistics, China Post Group Corporation and National School of Development at Peking University, is China"s largest national media and public survey. More than 100,000 families across 300 counties and 104 cities took part in this nationwide questionnaire（问卷调查）. The survey focused on the income, expenditure, social security, and life quality.
Here are the top 20 happiest cities in China.
Haikou, Hainan Province, Changsha, Hunan Province ,Taiyuan, Shanxi Province ,Nanjing, Jiangsu Province ,Tianjin, Hefei, Anhui Province, Chongqing ,Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Xining, Qinghai Province, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region,Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province,Yongzhou, Hunan Province, Yichun, Heilongjiang Province ,Huangshan, Anhui Province ,Huzhou, Zhejiang Province,Chuzhou, Anhui Province,Mianyang, Sichuan Province ,Shangrao, Jiangxi Province,Bozhou, Anhui Province.
小题1:Maybe the passage is from a/an ______.
| A．ad | B．newspaper | C．textbook | D．story |
| A．Three | B．Four | C．Five | D．Two |
| A．Zhejiang Province | B．Jiangxi Province |
| C．Shanxi Province | D．Hubei Province |
Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were in the field, so most children didn’t feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs. Young was also on the second floor, she didn"t feel anything. She didn’t know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr. Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr. Emond felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr. Frost didn’t feel anything, either.
My mother didn’t feel anything. She didn’t even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.
小题1:People use “Ritcher scale” to tell .
| A．where the earthquake takes place |
| B．when the earthquake takes place |
| C．how serious the earthquake is |
| D．how long the earthquake lasts |
| A．India is a large country |
| B．the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake |
| C．there is no tall building in India |
| D．the earthquake in India was serious |
| A．in India | B．in America | C．in Pakistan | D．in Australia |
| A．I was with my parents when the earthquake happened. |
| B．The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn’t serious. |
| C．People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake. |
| D．The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake. |
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