当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 社会现象类 > 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格。(共10空,每空1分,计10分)The Old Town of LijiangLijiang is a few hou...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格。(共10空,每空1分,计10分)
The Old Town of Lijiang
Lijiang is a few hours bus-ride away from the ancient city of Dali in Yunnan Province. Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer, this is why the local people proudly call their town “Dayan” which means the Town of the Big Ink Stone.Each year, many tourists from abroad visit the Old Town and the place is like “Venice in the East” to them. There are narrow alleys, pretty streams, small stone bridges, and brick and tile houses with carved doors and painted windows.
Jiuzhaigou Valley
This area, north of Sichuan Province, is a natural wonder. You will never imagine how amazing it is if you don’t see it with your own eyes. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire the mountains, lakes, streams, trees, underground springs and waterfalls which make Jiuzhaigou Valley an area of outstanding natural beauty.
The water in the valley’s lakes, streams and waterfalls is famous for being very clear. The valley is also home to many protected kinds of plants including bamboo. The animals in danger, such as pandas, also live in the valley.
Mount Huangshan
Of all the mountains in China, Mount Huangshan is probably the most famous to be found in the southern part of Anhui province. It is well known for its scenery, sunsets, Huangshan pine trees, and views of the clouds from above. It is said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after seeing wu yue(五岳) but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after you come back from it. This saying may give you some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of it. Together with the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Great Wall, it has become one of the great symbols of China.
II卷(60分)
Ⅱ. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格。(共10空,每空1分,计10分)
Three places of interest in  小题1:
The Old Town of Lijiang
It takes a few hours from Da li to Lijiang by  小题2:   . Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer,  小题3:   the local people call their town “Dayan”. Every year, many  小题4:   tourists visit the Old Town and the place is like “Venice in the East” to them.
Jiuzhaigou Valley
Jiuzhaigou Valley is an area of natural beauty. You will never imagine how amazing it is   小题5:  you see it with your own eyes. Many protected kinds of plants  小题6:   in the valley. And some endangered animals 小题7:   pandas also live in it. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire it.
Mount Huangshan
Mount Huangshan is in the 小题8: of Anhui province. It is 小题9:  for its scenery, sunsets, Huangshan pine trees and views of the clouds from above. It is said that you won’t to visit any other mountain after seeing wu yue but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after  小题10:    from it.

答案

小题1:China
小题2:bus
小题3:so
小题4:foreign
小题5:unless
小题6:grow
小题7:like
小题8:south
小题9:famous/ well-known
小题10:returning
解析

试题分析:短文介绍了丽江古城、九寨沟及黄山三处名胜。每年有很多来自国外的游客来参观丽江古城,这个地方就像“东方威尼斯”,如果你不亲眼看到它你永远不会想象它的神奇。九寨沟,这个地区,四川北部,是一个自然奇观,如果你不亲眼看到它你永远不会想象它的神奇。“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳”,这句话可以给你一些黄山的美丽和独特的想法。
小题1:考查语境的理解。分析全文的三个重要的名胜之地都是中国的,因此填这三个名胜地在中国。故填:China
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。分析原文:Lijiang is a few hours bus-ride away from the ancient city of Dali in Yunnan Province.句意:丽江是一个几个小时车程从云南大理的古城。分析本句去丽江乘公车。故填:bus
小题3:考查连词及语境的理解。分析原句的意思与问题的两句之间的含义,是因此。填:so
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。分析原文:Each year, many tourists from abroad visit the Old Town and the place is like “Venice in the East” to them.句意:每年有很多来自国外的游客参观古城和这个地方就像“东方威尼斯”。本句中的abroad意为外国,等于foreign tourists.故填:foreign
小题5:考查词义及语境的理解。分析原文:You will never imagine how amazing it is if you don’t see it with your own eyes.句意:如果你不亲眼看到它你永远不会想象它的神奇。从问题句中展示出来除非你亲自看到它,否则你不会相信。故填:unless
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。分析原文:The valley is also home to many protected kinds of plants including bamboo.句意:山谷也有许多种类的植物保护包括竹子。因此说这些植物种植在这里。故填:grow
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。分析原文:The animals in danger, such as pandas, also live in the valley.句意:危险的动物,如熊猫,也住在山谷。本题考查such as与like的辨析。故填:like
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。分析原文:Mount Huangshan is probably the most famous to be found in the southern part of Anhui province.句意:黄山最著名的被发现在安徽的南部。原句中运用形容词的形式,而本题中运用为名词的形式。故填:south
小题9:考查形容词及语境的理解。分析原文:It is well known for its scenery, sunsets, Huangshan pine trees, and views of the clouds from above.句意:众所周知的风景,日落,黄山的松树,云从上面的风景。考查well known的同义词famous。故填:famous/ well-known
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。分析原文:It is said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after seeing wu yue(五岳) but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after you come back from it.句意:据说五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳。故填:returning
核心考点
试题【阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格。(共10空,每空1分,计10分)The Old Town of LijiangLijiang is a few hou】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
People"s Daily Online    07:57, March 13, 2014
According to "China’s Economic Life Survey 2013-2014", reported by CCTV (China Central Television) on March 4, 20 cities in China has been chosen as the happiest cities in the country. The China’s Economic Life Survey, sponsored by CCTV, the National Bureau of Statistics, China Post Group Corporation and National School of Development at Peking University, is China"s largest national media and public survey. More than 100,000 families across 300 counties and 104 cities took part in this nationwide questionnaire(问卷调查). The survey focused on the income, expenditure, social security, and life quality.
Here are the top 20 happiest cities in China.
Haikou, Hainan Province, Changsha, Hunan Province ,Taiyuan, Shanxi Province ,Nanjing, Jiangsu Province ,Tianjin, Hefei, Anhui Province, Chongqing ,Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Xining, Qinghai Province, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region,Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province,Yongzhou, Hunan Province, Yichun, Heilongjiang Province ,Huangshan, Anhui Province ,Huzhou, Zhejiang Province,Chuzhou, Anhui Province,Mianyang, Sichuan Province ,Shangrao, Jiangxi Province,Bozhou, Anhui Province.
小题1:Maybe the passage is from a/an ______.
A.adB.newspaperC.textbookD.story
小题2:_____cities in Anhui are mentioned in the passage.
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Two
小题3:According to the passage, no city in _____ is chosen as the top 20 happiest cities in China.
A.Zhejiang ProvinceB.Jiangxi Province
C.Shanxi ProvinceD.Hubei Province

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
On January 26th, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,” said one of the villagers alive. “There is no water, no food and no one has come to help.”
Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were in the field, so most children didn’t feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs. Young was also on the second floor, she didn"t feel anything. She didn’t know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr. Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr. Emond felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr.      Frost didn’t feel anything, either.
My mother didn’t feel anything. She didn’t even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.
小题1:People use “Ritcher scale” to tell      .
A.where the earthquake takes place
B.when the earthquake takes place
C.how serious the earthquake is
D.how long the earthquake lasts
小题2:We learn that     from the sentence “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”
A.India is a large country
B.the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake
C.there is no tall building in India
D.the earthquake in India was serious
小题3:The City of Lahore is      .
A.in IndiaB.in AmericaC.in PakistanD.in Australia
小题4:Which of the following sentences is true?
A.I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.
B.The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn’t serious.
C.People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.
D.The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Nobel Prize winner Gabriel Garcia Marquez passes away at 87.
Nobel Prize winning Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away on April 17 in his home in Mexico City at the age of 87, local media reported.

Colombian Ambassador(大使)to Mexico Jose Gabriel Ortiz confirmed(确认) the news.
The author of the famous novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude(孤独),” an outstanding work of literature(文学) that introduced the world to magic realism(魔幻现实主义), had been checked into a hospital on April 3 to be treated for the serious disease.
Garcia Marquez, who worked as a reporter for many years before dedicating himself to writing fictions, had been living in Mexico City since the 1960s.
A master(大师) of magic realism, along with Latin American writers Julio Cortazar, Juan Rulfo, Carlos Fuentes and Mario Vargas Llosa, Garcia Marquez, wrote many well-known novels, such as “No One Writes to the Colonel” and “Autumn of the Patriarch.”
“One Hundred Years of Solitude,” his masterpiece(杰作) published in 1967, has been translated into 35 languages and sold more than 30 million copies. (Xinhua, April 18, 2014)
小题1:Where can we possibly read the passage?
A.In a movie poster.B.In a sports magazine.
C.In a newspaper.D.In a comic book.
小题2:What happened to Gabriel Garcia Marquez on April 17?
A.He won the Nobel Prize.
B.He died in Mexico City.
C.He celebrated his 87th birthday.
D.He met the Colombian Ambassador.
小题3:What was Garcia Marquez before he started writing fictions?
A.A Nobel Prize winner.
B.A master of magic realism.
C.A reporter.
D.An ambassador.
小题4:What’s the meaning of the underlined words “dedicating himself to”?
A.奉献给B.全神贯注于
C.坚持D.竭尽全力于
小题5:Which of the following is the most famous novel written by Garcia Marquez?
A.Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.
B.No One Writes to the Colonel.
C.Autumn of the Patriarch.
D.One Hundred Years of Solitude.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end many parents’ worries fearful for their children’s safety on the roads. 
Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will attend their nearest school.
The new plan is to be fired out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake to provide free transport to the school . But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster. Between 50 and 60% parents have said they would like their children to take part . Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than £20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to  Impington . The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in had asked if transport could be provided for their children to see if they would like to take part in the new plan. 
小题1:What is the aim(目的) of the plan?
A.To prevent the students’ road accidents
B.To relieve the traffic pressure
C.To save time for the parents and students
D.To help the parents save money
小题2:How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost? 
A.By letting the bus run in the morning only.
B.By limiting the number of the students
C.By getting the support from the headmaster
D.By linking the new bus service with the existing one
小题3:Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out? 
A.The bus company will make much more money
B.The children can choose whatever school they like
C.The parents can get rid of their worries
D.The students in Impington School can have free bus rides
小题4:This passage is most probably _____ 
A.a personal letter.B.an advertisemen
C.headmaster’s report.D.a newspaper article

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too         to carry, and it troubles you a lot        you want to find a book out to read. Now an e-­textbook will         you.
It is said that e-textbooks are going to be        in Chinese middle schools. An e­-textbook, in fact, is a small          for students. It is much        than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can       all the materials (材料) for study. The students can read the text page by page on the        , take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “        ” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button.
Some people say e-­textbooks are good, but some say they may be        for the students" eyes. What do you think of it?
小题1:A. light             B. heavy        C. useful        
小题2:A. till              B. after            C. when
小题3:A. trouble           B. prevent      C. help    
小题4:A. used              B. kept             C. invented 
小题5:A. computer          B. radio            C. pen      
小题6:A. heavier           B. lighter          C. cheaper      
小题7:A. hold              B. build            C. discover     
小题8:A. blackboard            B. desk           C. screen       
小题9:A. find out          B. hand in          C. get back     
小题10:A. helpful              B. famous       C. bad
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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