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阅读理解。     Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don"t havenames. In Japan,
people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers," Go
straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just
across the bus stop. " In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. There are
no mountains. So the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.
Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州) , for example,
people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. "
     People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量)
distance by telling time. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "60h," they answer, "it"s about
five minutes from here, "You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don"t know.
     People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand
the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, "Follow me."Then
he"ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
      Sometimes a person doesn"t know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, "Sorry,
I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico (墨西哥), no one answers "I don"t know. " People in Yucatan
think "I don"t know" is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get
very, very lost in Yucatan!
     One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person"s words, but maybe you
can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.
Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!  1. What does the word "landmarks" mean?A. Street names.
B. Building names.
C. Hotels,markets and bus stops.
D. Buildings or places which are easily seen.2. 根据短文内容和句意,填入一个适当的单词。      People in _____ prefer to tell you directions and distance if you ask for the way.3. 把下面的句子译成汉语。      People in Greece (希腊)sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language.     
     _____________________________________________________________________________4. 通过短文内容回答问题。     Why don"t people in Yucatan say,"I don"t know" to a person who asks for the way? 
     _____________________________________________________________________________5. 通过短文内容回答问题。     What does the passage mainly tell us?  
     _____________________________________________________________________________
答案
1. D   2. Kansas.
3. 希腊人有时甚至不尝试指示方向,因为极少的游览者懂希腊语。
4. Because they think it is not polite to say that.
5. There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
(3-5题答案不唯一)
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。     Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解。
 Dear Peter,
     I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my
 house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won"t you? OK! Changjiang Street is a
 famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. 
 You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (高架桥),
 please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It"s an old street, but it"s clean. There"s a big park on
 the street. It"s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You
 will  pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There"s a supermarket
 across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There"s a pay phone in front of the KFC.
 You can call me there and I will go to meet you.
     I hope you will have a good trip.
                                                                                                     Yours,
                                                                                                      Li Li
1. Where will Peter live in Hefei?
    A. Li Li"s room    
    B. Changjiang Hotel
    C. Anhui Hotel  
    D. His friend"s house
2. How is Changjiang Street by Li Li"s words?
    A. It"s beautiful.  
    B. It"s famous.    
    C. It"s old.      
    D. It"s famous and busy.
3. How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter?
    A. 6       
    B. 7           
    C. 8         
    D. 9
4. How is the park?
    A. It"s old but it"s clean.    
    B. It"s on Tongcheng Street.
    C. It"s beautiful and clean.   
    D. It"s quiet and dirty.
5. Where"s the KFC?
    A. It"s near Li Li"s home.            
    B. It"s across from the pay phone.
    C. It"s across from the supermarket.    
    D. It"s between the supermarket and the pay phone.
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根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
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enjoy,  live, quiet, tired, small, supper, across from, interesting, far from (离……远),  take a walk
阅读下面的短文,完成文后的任务。
     Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Huizi. Huizi is a nice Japanese girl, my
 new pen pal. She lives in Tokyo.
     I like Huizi. I don"t know Japanese, and Huizi doesn"t know Chinese. But we know some English.
 (4) So we write to each other (彼此) in English. We are the same age, 12 years old. My favorite subject
 is math. But her favorite subject is music. We all like soccer very much. She lives with her parents. She is
 their only child. (5) She likes going to movies on weekends. She likes cartoons best.
     She hopes to come to Beijing this summer.
任务1: 根据短文内容回答下列问题.
1. Where does the girl live?
    ________________________________________________
2. Does Huizi know Chinese?
    ________________________________________________
3. What"s Huizi"s favorite subject?
    ________________________________________________
任务2: 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
4.  __________________________________________
5.  __________________________________________
完形填空。
     My dearest Aunt Mei lives in the __1__. She grows __2__ there and sells them in town. Sometimes
 she can"t sell out all the vegetables, __3__ she brings (带来) some to us. Aunt Mei is old and short, but
 she"s very __4__. She can walk __5__.
    Aunt Mei has no__6__ and she lives with her only white cat. Every summer, I go to stay with her for a
 week or two. She often __7__ me to a farm nearby (在附近). Life in the country is interesting. I can go
 fishing and I can __8__ birds singing. But Aunt Mei doesn"t __9__ me swim. She says it"s dangerous.
    Now the farmers (农民) don"t do farm work __10__ animals. They use tractors. All of them look
 happy.
(     ) 1. A. farm      
(     ) 2. A. vegetables
(     ) 3. A. but      
(     ) 4. A. fine      
(     ) 5. A. slowly    
(     ) 6. A. money    
(     ) 7. A. brings    
(     ) 8. A. look      
(     ) 9. A. agree    
(     ) 10.A. for      
B. school  
B. rice    
B. so      
B. good    
B. fast    
B. food    
B. takes    
B. read    
B. like    
B. with    
C. country    
C. wheat      
C. or        
C. happy      
C. near      
C. home      
C. lets      
C. listen    
C. let        
C. from      
D. town              
D. animal            
D. and                
D. interesting        
D. far                
D. children          
D. wants              
D. hear              
D. ask                
D. between            
阅读理解。
     I"m Tim. My best friends are Tony and Mary. We often do many things together. Tony lives next to my
 home and we are in the same class. He is thirteen years old and tall and of medium build. He has curly hair
 and blue eyes. He"s good-looking and very clever. He"s good at math and often helps me with my
 homework. He likes wearing black pants and yellow T-shirts.
     Mary doesn"t go to my school. She"s eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly
 blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good-looking, too, but a little bit shy. She is good at playing
 the guitar. Her favorite subject at school is music. She often teaches Tony and me to play the guitar after
 class.
     The three of us have great fun together, and we help each other and sometimes play video games at my
 house.

1. What things do the three children do together?  They_____.
    A. play baseball
    B. play video games
    C. play the guitar    
    D. play guitar  
2. _____ eyes are blue.  
    A. Tony"s father
    B. Mary"s
    C. Tim"s            
    D. Tony"s
3. _____ good at math.  
    A. I am  
    B. Mary is  
    C. Tony is      
    D. My brother
4. _____ is good-looking, but a little bit shy.  
    A. Tony
    B. Mary
    C. Tim    
    D. Mary"sbrother
5. Where do they play video games?   _____ .
    A. at Tim"s house  
    B. at Tony"s house
    C. at Mary"s house    
    D. in the park