题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave(织) cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad.
It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.
In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.
小题1:The passage is mainly about ______ .
A.air pollution | B.water pollution | C.noise pollution | D.world pollution |
A.less than 85 | B.less than 65 | C.about 65 | D.more than 85 |
A.they are working in noisy places |
B.they often listen to pop music |
C.they live near airports |
D.they are too busy to listen to others’talk |
A.only the air pollution |
B.only the air and water pollution |
C.only the water pollution |
D.the air, water and noise pollution |
A.People working and living under noisy places usually have good hearing. |
B.Many teenagers in the US was said to have bad hearing because they enjoy listening to pop music. |
C.A few people living near airports become deaf. |
D.Noise coming from jet planes or machines won’t do much harm to people. |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
解析
试题分析:这篇文章描写了噪音对身体有害以及各个国家的噪音污染情况。英国10%的工人正在变聋是因为他们在吵闹的地方工作,美国的青少年据说听力很差,是因为他们喜欢听流行音乐以及中国政府正在减少空气、水和噪音污染。
小题1:主旨题:根据In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.可知这篇文章主要讲了噪音污染的问题,故选C。
小题2:细节题:根据It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can cause deafness.可知持续超过85分贝的噪音会让人耳聋,故选D。
小题3:细节题:根据Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work.可知英国10%的工人正在变聋是因为他们在吵闹的地方工作,故选A。
小题4:细节题:根据In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.可知中国政府正在减少空气、水和噪音污染,故选D。
小题5:细节题:根据Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise.可知许多美国的青少年据说听力很差,是因为他们喜欢听流行音乐,故选B。
核心考点
试题【In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution a】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Becoming a fireman is a challenging and competitive job today. A fireman’s main duty is decided by the fighting and extinguishment(熄灭) of fire which definitely requires being a strong man, both mentally and physically.
The duty of a fireman includes protection of life and property of the public. They are the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to deal with situations like fire. Such type of jobs is one of those few jobs where service is provided for innocent people when they need help immediately. This may include rescuing people from a building at fire, providing them with medical facilities, extinguishing fire in a house or in a large commercial building. Serving people is the main purpose of these professionals(职业). The satisfaction which a fireman gets from this type of job cannot be compared to any other profession in the world.
Such profession requires top-level commitment and professionalism from those who have chosen it as a career. Fireman should have the highest level of courage and patience to put their lives in danger for the sake of others. They undergo lessons of maintaining patience for long hours and go through complete preparation to become successful and well-organized professional firemen. There are certain tests that are recommended before becoming a fireman.
It’s not that easy to become a fireman nowadays. A fireman is supposed to deal with unexpected situations, and they should be skilled at communicating with others and be self-disciplined at the same time.
In order to be a good fireman, one must undergo(经历、接受) strict local fire department’s training program after passing all the tests. All the fire departments conclude a two-to-four-month course, including classroom training and practical training that cover firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions. Completing this training, trainees go through the department’s trial period of service that can last from three to six months, depending on the methods of selection.
Firemen usually work both indoors and outdoors. They have to be on duty at all times and mostly work in shifts of at least 8 hours. They are also provided with several benefits which include medical aid plan, pension fund, annual leave and many more.
Title: Fireman
Definition | The servicemen decisively selected by an organization to (小题1:)_______ situations like fire. |
(小题2:) | ● Helping innocent people (小题3:) they need help. ● Rescuing people from a building at-fire and providing them with medical facilities. ● (小题4:) out fire in a house or in a large commercial building. |
Requirements | ● Having top-level commitment and professionalism. ● Being courageous and (小题5:) . ● Being strong both in body and (小题6:) _________. ● Having good (小题7:) skills. ● Being self-disciplined. |
(小题8:) | ● Firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions. ● The department’s trial period of service which possibly (小题9:)_________ 3~6 months. |
(小题10:) | Medical aid plans, pension fund, annual leave and many more. |
A puppy (young dog) is a precious addition to any family. The excitement of bringing home a little furry friend will always live in our memories. Like all of us, though, your puppy must have adequate nutrition(营养) right from the start to make certain that it’ll have a long and healthy life.
小题1: You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in all of their attractive packaging. Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth. 小题2:
Contrary to the belief of many first-time puppy owners, it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium (钙), protein, and vitamin levels. 小题3: In addition, a high intake of calcium is associated with bone disease in large-breed dogs. If you have a “small-breed” puppy, you can buy that kind of food.
It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently, as your puppy may become selective about food. 小题4: Some people think that dog biscuits and other treats are fine, but they should not be a main part of puppy’s diet.
Young puppies should be fed three times a day. Each puppy is unique, however, so feeding them twice a day is acceptable. After ten to twelve weeks of age, feed your puppy twice per day. Allow your puppy to eat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes. 小题5: If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible at all times, he may become overweight and have health problems as an adult. Like humans, your puppy will not enjoy the food any longer if it is there at all times.
A.Pick up the dish with the remaining food. |
B.Proper food is a basic necessity for your puppies. |
C.Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to have. |
D.It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced diet. |
F. One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organs.
G. It’s good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy needs until he grows larger.
Stepping into the room, I felt . I tried to keep calm, but Mrs. Barrow saw through me. “Good morning, Courtni. You may pick your .”
I glanced round the room and took a(n) seat near a girl named Wendy. Soon, Wendy and I became good friends. I felt no closeness to Mrs. Barrow, .
Mrs. Barrow had us write a paper what we wanted to be when we grew up. She said that when her students graduated, she liked them to come back and their fifth-grade dreams together, as a memory of their childhood. I decided right then that I liked Mrs. Barrow.
A month later, my grandmother died of cancer. her was so painful for me that I __ some school.
At the funeral(葬礼), I was sitting feeling sorry for myself when I looked and saw Mrs. Barrow standing there. She my hand and comforted me by reminding me that Grandma had no more pain or . had never occurred to me that it was better for my grandma this way.
After the funeral, we went home to see the flowers that had been sent. My mom me a pretty ivy(常春藤) plant. The attached card :
Courtni,
I’m sorry about your grandma. Never forget, I love you.
With love,
Mrs. Barrow
I wanted to . I took the plant home, watered it and put it in my grandma’s old room. I am in eighth grade now and I have that plant. I never thought a teacher could that much about her students: now I know.
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He walked down near the water — the tide(潮水) was out — and switched on the radio to listen to soft rock. Then he shoveled wet sand into a pile nearly four feet high and as many feet across. Then he created a square shape.
After that, he set to work with palette knife, spatulas, and spoons. He shaped a splendid tower, topped walls, fashioned beautiful bay windows, and carved (雕刻)out a big front gate.
The man knew his sand. He smoothly finished some surfaces and carved artistic designs on others. As the shapes began to dry, he gently kept them slightly wet with water from the spray bottle, in case they might break in the wind.
All this took hours. People gathered. At last he stood back, obviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the Austrian countryside or Disneyland.
Then he gathered his tools and radio and moved them up to drier sand. He had known for a while what many in the crowd still ignored: the tide was coming in. Not only had he practiced his art with confidence and style, he also had done so against a powerful, irresistible(不可抵抗的) deadline.
As the crowd looked on, water came at the base of the castle. In minutes it was surrounded. Then the rising flood began to eat into the base, walls fell, the tower fell, and finally the gate fell. More minutes passed, and small waves erased bay windows — soon no more than a small part was left.
Many in the crowd looked terribly sad; some voiced fear and discouragement. But the man remained calm. He had, after all, had a wonderful day, making beauty out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.
小题1:In this passage, why did the young man start early in the day?
A.He needed the sun to help dry the sand. |
B.It gave plenty of time for the crowd to gather. |
C.He knew the tide was out on this particular morning. |
D.It was easier to begin his work with only a few people around. |
A.It is time to begin working. |
B.It is the end of a day’s work. |
C.It is the busiest time of the day. |
D.It is time for lookers-on to leave. |
A.They were disappointed to see the art ruined. |
B.They tried their best to save the sand castle. |
C.They were nervous about their own belongings. |
D.They helped the artist finish the castle. |
A.payment for his work |
B.personal satisfaction |
C.popularity as an artist |
D.attention from the crowd |
As far back as 1726, Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery. The fossils of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before. He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those only to have it revealed that they were planted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation.
When an early human being was discovered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution. There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a complex hoax. The skull (头骨) of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan (猩猩) to make the ape (猿) man.
The next time you read the exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist, do not automatically assume that it is true. Even qualified people can get it wrong. While we certainly should not ignore scientific research, we do need to take it with a grain of salt. Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it will still be trustworthy tomorrow.
小题1:What does Paragraph 1 want to say?
A.Researchers and scientists are not perfect. |
B.Something that we read may not be true. |
C.Researchers and scientists know everything. |
D.People don’t know whether water is good or bad. |
A.His fellow scientists wanted to make fun of him. |
B.His workmates are eager to become famous too. |
C.These scientists made a mistake because of carelessness. |
D.His colleagues envied him and did so to destroy his fame. |
A.was in fact a complex hoax |
B.was a great scientific invention |
C.contributed to the theory of evolution |
D.had the skull like that of an ape |
A.Happily. | B.Generally. | C.Doubtfully. | D.Completely. |
A.Hebrew is probably a kind of language. |
B.Truths of science will never be out of time. |
C.People believe scientists because they are persuasive. |
D.We are advised to believe famous scientists. |
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