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I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job,credit and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separately chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount. I came upon a deserted cottage in a small remote valley.I hadn"t been alone for 25 years. I was scared, but I hoped the hard work would distract and heal me.
I found the owner and rented the place for$ 50 a month.The locals knew nothing about me.  But slowly they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets,  tools and canned deer meat and began sticking around to chat. They would ask if I wanted to meet cousin Albie or go fishing. They started to teach me a belief in a different American dream, not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness. Men would stop by with wild berries, ice cream or truck parts to see if I was up for courting. I wasn"t, but they were civil anyway.The woman on that mountain worked harder than any I"d ever met. They taught me how to store food in the stream and keep it cold and safe._I_learned_to_keep_enough_for_an_extra_plate_for_company.
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life, were non­existent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.
After four years in that valley, I moved back into town. I saw a lot of people were having a really hard time, losing their jobs and homes. With the help of a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) I chatted up at the grocery store, I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people. It"s four of us now,but over time I"ve had nine come in and move on to other places from here. We"d all be in shelters if we hadn"t banded together.
The American dream I believe in now is a shared one. It"s not so much about what I can get for myself; it"s about how we can all get by together.
小题1:Before a series of unhappy events happened, the writer________.
A.had a well­paid jobB.worked hard for his American dream
C.worked hard and liked to shareD.felt hopeless about his American dream
小题2:What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
A.The house.B.The job.
C.The company.D.The American dream.
小题3:
小题4:
答案

小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:D
解析

核心考点
试题【I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job,credit and success. I w】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
In the 19th century, Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific Coast. The most difficult part of their trip was crossing “the Great American Desert” in the western part of the United States by horse and wagon.
The western desert can be very dangerous. There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert also has scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stone rise sharply from the flat, sandy valley floor. The scene has been photographed many times and appears in movies and on TV.
In Arizona, man-made dams across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country. At Lake Powell, the red stone arch of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake.
There are few roads. Many areas of Lake Powell’s shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks.
In Death Valley, California, the summer temperature rises to 130°F—165°F. There is less than inches of rain each year. Death Valley is the lowest place in America---925 metres below sea level. In the 1800s, many travelers died when they tried to cross this waterless valley in the terrible heat.
Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closely. Snakes and rats have learned how to live in the desert heat. They live underground and come out at night, when it is cool. Plants such as cacti need very little water. When it does rain in the desert (sometimes only once or twice a year), plants grow quickly, and flowers open in a single day. For a short time, the desert is covered with brilliant (very bright) colours.
小题1:In the 19th century, Americans moved from east to west because they            .
A.enjoyed the tripB.wanted to make their home there
C.wanted to find new grassland thereD.had no water to drink
小题2:From this passage. we can conclude that         .
A.the western desert is a good place for people to live in
B.there is little water but there are many trees in the desert
C.the desert is dangerous but it is full of beauty
D.till now, people know little about the desert
小题3:In the 1800s, many travelers died in Death Valley because of            .
A.illnessB.high temperature
C.cold weatherD.poisonous water
小题4:In the desert, animals will die           .
A.if they move aboutB.if they can’t make holes underground
C.if they come out at nightD.if they drink much water

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by tsunamis(海啸), which are caused by earthquakes or underwater volcanoes. The story of the boy Yuuki is the story of such a disaster.
Yuuki lived with his family in a seaside village, below a small mountain. One day, as he played on top of the mountain, Yuuki felt a small earthquake but it was not strong enough to frighten anybody. Soon after, however, Yuuki noticed the sea darken and begin running away from the shore very fast, leaving behind wide areas of beach that had never been seen before.
Yuuki remembered reading that just before a terrible tsunami, the sea suddenly and quickly rolls backward. He ran to the beach, warning the villagers who had gathered to admire the new beach land.
But no one listened. They laughed at him and continued playing in the new sand.
Desperate, Yuuki could think of only one thing to do. He lit a tree branch, raced to the rice fields and began burning the harvested rice. Then he called out, “Fire! Fire! Everyone run to the mountain! Now!”
When everyone reached the mountain top, a villager cried out, “Yuuki is mad! I saw him set the fire.” Yuuki hung his head in shame, but said nothing as the villagers screamed at him.
Just then, someone shouted, “Look!”
In the distance a huge dark wave of water was speeding towards the shore. When it hit the shore, it destroyed everything.
On the mountain everyone stared at the village ruins in terror.
“I"m sorry I burned the fields,” said Yuuki, his voice trembling.
“Yuuki,” the village chief answered. “You saved us all.”
The villagers cheered and raised Yuuki into the air. “We were going to celebrate our rice harvest tonight,” said one, “but now we’ll celebrate that we’re all still alive!”
小题1: Where was Yuuki when the earthquake struck?
A.On the beach.B.On the mountain.
C.In the rice fields.D.At home.
小题2:In what order did the following events take place?
a.Yuuki ran to the rice fields.
b.The villagers paid no attention to Yuuki’s word.
c.Yuuki went to warn the villagers.
d.The village was in ruins.
e.The people were screaming at Yuuki.
A.c, b, d, a, eB.a, c, d, b, eC.c, b, a, e, dD.a, c, d, e, b
小题3:How did Yuuki save the villagers from the disaster?
A.He told them about the earthquake.
B.He explained why the sea was flowing out.
C.He told the village chief to warn the people.
D.He set fire to the rice field.
小题4:What were the people planning to do before the tsunami struck their village?
A.Burn the rice crop.B.Play on the beach.
C.Climb the mountain.D.Celebrate the rice harvest.

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People need to relax and enjoy themse1ves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago,groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员).
  Over 2000 years ago in Greece,certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in  races and other games of skill.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honor of the Greek God Zeus(Zus).For five days,athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games,people could watch them box(拳击),run,jump and so on.There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火矩)was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.Just then people were allowed to travel to the games safely.Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies(殖民地)in Africa,Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
小题1:What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago?
A.People needn’t to work.
B.There were often against one another in cities.
C.People watched baseball games.
D.People didn’t go to any games at all.
小题2:What were those countries in Africa?
A.Friends.B.Enemies.C.Colonies.D.Relatives.
小题3:What did people do at the games?
A.They fought.B.They just talked to friends.
C.They cheered for their favorite athletesD.They tried to find friends.
小题4:Greek cities then were fighting so they_____.
A.were weakB.were safe
C.couldn’t go to other cities freelyD.could see each other
小题5:The best title for the story is“_____”.
A.Greece at WarB.To gather for the Games
C.Stop FightingD.Sport

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The area south of the Thames at Greenwich has a long history. Throughout time different buildings have been constructed on the same site. The Palace of Placentia, an English Royal Palace built in 1447, no longer exists apart from a few remains under the present buildings.
The grand buildings on the South Bank of the Thames at Greenwich were designed by Sir Christopher Wren, most famous for St. Paul’s Cathedral. The buildings were finally completed in 1745, although some parts started to be used as early as 1705. They’re now part of a university — having served as a naval(海军)hospital and a naval college and the setting for several cinemas.
But the buildings stand on a site which has a much longer history, of which now only a part remains that is below the ground. For nearly two hundred years, from around 1450 to 1650, Greenwich was one of the main royal palaces of England. Some of the most famous English rulers, such as Henry VIII and Elizabeth I, not only lived there, but also were born there.
Henry VIII put an armory(兵工厂)there, and there were also gardens, a great fountain (喷泉) and a mass of buildings. The Palace was also in a strategic location, because at the time either side of Greenwich on the Thames were important Royal Dockyards (船厂).
Eventually, though, the Palace fell into disrepair. In 1664, the King at the time, Charles II, decided to replace it with completely new buildings in a modern style. Only a cellar (地窖) from the former Royal Palace now remains, under one of the new buildings. Its red brick, typical of the 16th century, contrasts (对比) sharply with the white stone above it.
Would you like to join us to have a good view of Greenwich?
小题1:We can learn from the passage that the Palace of Placentia _____.
A.had served as a universityB.was constructed with white stones
C.was designed by Christopher WrenD.was of particular importance in a war
小题2: The buildings on the South Bank of the Thames at Greenwich now _____.
A.are in need of repairB.differ from those in the 16th century
C.were designed in the style of Elizabeth ID.have a history of more than half a century
小题3:According to the passage, when did the Palace of Placentia disappear from the ground?
A.In the late 1400s.B.In the early 1600s.
C.In the late 1600s.D.In the early 1700s.
小题4:Where can we most probably read this passage?
A.In a science report.B.In a personal diary.
C.In a geography textbook.D.In a travel magazine.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Nuclear weapons(核武器)were first developed in the United States during the Second World War to be used against Germany.However, by the time the first bombs were ready for use, the war with Germany had ended and, as a result, the decision was made to use the weapons against Japan instead.Hiroshima and Nagasaki have suffered the consequences of the decision to the present day.
The real reasons why bombs were dropped on two heavily populated cities are not altogether clear.A number of people in 1944 and early 1945 argued that the use of nuclear weapons would be unnecessary, since American Intelligence was aware that some of the most powerful and influential people in Japan had already realised that the war was lost, and wanted to discuss a Japanese surrender (投降).It was also argued that, since Japan has few natural resources, a blockade (封锁) by the American navy would force it to surrender within a few Weeks, and the use of nuclear weapons would prove unnecessary.If a demonstration of force was required to end the war, a bomb could be dropped over an unpopulated area like a desert, in front of Japanese observers, or over an area of low population inside Japan, such as a forest.Choosing this course of action might decrease the loss of further lives on all sides, while the power of nuclear weapons would still be adequately demonstrated(展示).
All of these arguments were turned down, however, and the general agreement was that the quickest way to end the fighting would be to use nuclear weapons against the centres of population inside Japan.In fact, two of the more likely reasons why the decision was reached seem quite shocking to us now.
小题1:The meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is that        .
A.the two cities were badly damaged after they were bombed
B.the two cities suffered because Japan would not agree to end the war
C.the terrible effects of dropping nuclear weapons on these cities can still be felt
D.the end of the war with Germany meant Hiroshima and Nagasaki, would suffer
小题2:According to Paragraph 2, a blockade would have been successful because
A.Japan had to import most of its natural resources
B.Japan would not be powerful enough to beat a blockade
C.an attack would probably destroy Japanese resources within a few weeks
D.the Americans could defeat Japan"s navy since it was short of resources
小题3:The last paragraph tells that         .
A.the writer probably expects us hot to argue with his opinion
B.the nuclear bombs must have been dropped on Tokyo, too
C.the real reasons for" the decision may never have been made clear
D.the writer has not done much research on this subject to establish the facts
小题4:What would probably be discussed in the paragraphs that follow?      
A.The reasons why Japan chose to surrender.
B.The writer"s attitudes towards the Japan"s surrender.
C.People"s different opinions about dropping nuclear weapons onto the cities.
D.Some of the possible reasons for dropping nuclear weapons onto the cities.

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