当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从各篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ASimona live...
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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从各篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Simona lives in Bucharest, Romania. She is nine years old and HIV positive. When Simona’s mother found out about her illness five years ago, her first reaction was to tell everyone, looking for support.
“That’s when I found out who really was my friend, and who wasn’t, ”she said.“Quite a few people stopped visiting me and asked their children not to play with Simona any more.Because of this, quarrels began in my family with each trouble brought about by her diagnosis. My husband became more and more unfriendly toward me and toward Simona. He didn’t understand how important it was for Simona to receive regular examinations by a doctor or why she needed proper treatment for her sickness.”
When her mother tried to enroll(登记) Simona in a school, the teacher warned her that when other parents found out about her illness she would be shunned by the other children.
Simona’s mother looked for help and found a social worker from the Community Resource Center. The social worker helped her enroll Simona in another school and provided emotional, financial, and material support for the family. Simona’s parents were able to ease the tension(紧张)in the family. Her mother also now attends parenting classes and support groups at the Center.
The Community Resource Center provides not only many needed resources, but also a place where women can gain skills and self-confidence. It provides children with a place where they are accepted. At the Center parents and children find a place where they can grow and find the support they need to stay together and care for each other.
51.Many people prevented their children playing with Simona because___________.
A.she had no true friends                        B.she was a naughty girl
C.she lived with HIV                                 D.she had a strange character
52.Simona’s father thought that Simona____________.
A.shouldn’t bring so much trouble to them
B.should receive examinations regularly by a doctor
C.shouldn’t see the doctor for her sickness
D.should be treated properly for her sickness
53.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A.Simona has been living with HIV for five years.
B.Few people visited Simona’s mother because of Simona’s illness.
C.Simona’s mother received help from a social worker.
D. Simona was admitted immediately by the first school.
54.From the last paragraph we can draw a conclusion that____________.
A.all the children at the Center are strong and healthy
B.Simona’s mother learned little knowledge at the Center
C.children at the Center are very friendly to each other
D.women at the Center learn to accept each other
答案

51-54  CADC      
解析

核心考点
试题【第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从各篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ASimona live】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三

D
Dear Michelle,
My mother is not a good example for me and my sister. She smokes, stays out late, and she curses(骂人).I love her but I am ashamed of her.I do not want to bring my friends home because she does not act like any of the other mothers. She says I am a loser because I sit at home and study. I wish I could live in another family that was normal,but it will be 5 years before I am 18 and legal. What am I supposed to do until then?
Prisoner of a Crazy House
Dear 7th Grader,
I am glad that you love your mother because the rest of your feeings about her may change as you get older and mature(成熟).
While it is true that your mother’s smoking, partying and cursing bring you shame, the fact that you want to stay separate from her doings is notable and very smart. It shows that you are a winner,not a loser.
I am guessing, therefore, that you do not bring shame to yourself, and that is a good thing, So,keep it that way and keep away from your mother’s habits.
At the same time,try to get the best grades and join clubs and school activities. Offer social service on weekends and visit your friends at their homes.
Unfortunately, you are not alone.Many teens live in homes with immature,misguided, selfish parents. Those kids often feel lonely and separate from the rest of their friends because of their parents’ terrible deeds.
But they develop good friendships with nice kids, do well in school,and often find a teacher or guidance advisor who makes all the difference!
Do it, Miss Winning 13 years old, and keep looking forward to your own fine future.Maybe by then your mother may even see the light and realize how surprising you really are.
Best luck!
Michelle
64.The kid asks for advice on how to___________.
A.make her mother change                                B.deal with her situation
C.get along well with her mother                       D.start a new family
65.Michelle doesn’t address her letter receiver as“Prisoner of a Crazy House”possibly because she
__________.
A.tries to be polite                                       B.doesn’t write to the kid alone
C.knows that’s a girl in Grade 7                         D.wants to cheer the kid up
66.According to the passage, Michelle advises the girl to_________.
A.try talking to her mother for her future
B.stick to her attitude towards her mother’s some habits
C.understand her mother’s habits and get used to them
D.try to keep away from her mother
67.What does Michelle mainly express by writing the last four paragraphs?
A.Don’t worry too much about the problem.
B.Many parents act terribly.
C.Parents manners make little difference.
D.The girl is not speaking for herself.
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第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Not long before,my daughler,s shoes were scratched(划破)with a knife.She burst illto
tears。I took them to the shoemakel,s.
The young apprentice(学徒)glanced at the   21   and said,“Nothing I can do except
22   the upper.”
His master looked at them and said,“If you   23   me,1 will add more scratches on both the shoes.”
1 was  24  and asked why.
He explained,“As if the opening were made  25  for a special style.”
I didn’t fully understand him,  26  I deeided to leave thc shoes。
Two days later i dropped by from work to   27  the shoes.  I found more scratches on each
shoe;all the openings were patched(缝补)by soft red leather;the stitches(针脚)were twisted
with the appearance looking more  28 and interesting than ever.I couldn,t help praising the
master,s   29 .
Another time,my sister,s blouse was torn,leaving a large opening.My wife checked it
30  and then said,“Let me take it home and  31  it.”
Three days later,seeing it again,1 was greatly 32 :all the tom parts took on a look of
ice crystal(水晶);attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags.I sighed with  33.
“It,s amazing!”
“1 was  34  by that shoemaker.Patches are supposed to be  35 .but a skilJful  craftsman(工匠)can make it take on a kind of  36 ,”replied my wife.
Her words inspired me more:perfection is impossible to achieve in   37   ;patches appear
in the  38   of injury,disability or disease.Since you c an,t change the existence of wound.you
should not 39  people,s sympathy by disclosing the wound,which is meaningless.Just sew the
40  by patches and produce a most beautifld flower on it,and that is the significance of life.
21.A.scar        B.opening           C.hole         D.mark
22. A.replace      B.remove       C.throw       D.tear
23. A.tell         B.show         C.agree      D.trust
24. A.delighted    B.confused     C.excited     D.astonistled
25.A.on purpose      B.by chance    C.in particular     D.in turn
26.A.so         B.and       C.as      D.but
27.A.bring      B.collect    C.see D.retum
28.A.ugly       B.strange     C.1ovely         D.familiar
29.A.skill    B.drill         C.performance       D.techniaue
30. A.anxiously    B.suddenly    C.carefully       D.delightly
31.A.wash    B.iron      C.save          D.mend
32.A.puzzled        B.disappointed    C. surprised D.touched
33.A.anger        B.regret    C.praise D.care
34.A.encouraged    B.inspired    C.moved      D.attracted
35.A.common       B.beautiful     C.ugly      D.rare
36.A.difference     B.perfection    C.newness    D.change
37.A.future        B.mind       C.1ife           D.place
38. A.form         B.name          C.shape           D.need
39.A.treat     B.accept     C.ignore      D.expect
40.A.wound     B.pain       C.injury      D.disability
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第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项.
—Excuse me.madam.I,m looking for a place to eat.Can you tell me if there are any restau-
rants in the shopping center?
- 61  What kind of food are you thinking about?
-l,m not sure,anything but fast food.
- 62  It,s a little expensive,but the food is good.
-Oh,sounds good.But I ate Japanese food last night.I,d rather try something new.
-OK.  63 
-Italian sounds good,but so does Chinese.I just can,t decide.Are there any American
places here?
- 64   From Texas,I think.
--I,m sorry to be such a bother,but nothing interests me in particular.  65 
-Well, I,m afraid that,s all we have here.
A.Do you like Italian food?
B.Yes,there is a very good one downstairs.
C.Thanks,anyway.
D.Sure,there are several.
E.How about Italian or Chinese?
F.I do believe I,ll have a good time here.
G.There is a nice Japanese restaurant upstairs.
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第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year I was put into a lower-level math class at school. The reason I was in this class had
21   to do with my intelligence. I am blind. The school   22  that it would be better for me to learn at a lower level because it takes me a great deal longer to complete school tasks.
The only problem with being in this class was that I was   23  by "at-risk" students, who did not perform well in school and were   24   in trouble with the school and the law. On Monday mornings, the kids talked about what they had done during the past   25  . I tried not to listen, but it was almost   26  not to. I heard things in that classroom that shocked me.   27  
the teacher was in the room, that didn"t stop my classmates from   28  their stories of drugs and violence.
­­­­      29   I was tired of their rude words. I even began to   30  the fact that I had to be there. One Tuesday morning, I went to a Christian Student Union meeting before school, where a guest speaker talked to us about praying for our   31  no matter how much we hated them. I thought a lot and began to pray for the kids in my class, asking God to   32  them for they weren"t bad kids; they were just   33  .
34   what I did was automatic. When I heard their voices in class, I would pray, "Dear God, please bless so-and-so . . ." But as I continued, something was growing   35   my heart for them. My classmates gradually became more than just annoying kids to me. They began to feel like family, and I was learning to love them in a way I   36  thought possible.
I now see that praying is such a   37   act. When I pray for those around me, it also   38  
my life, and it changes my understanding of others. I realized God"s blessings enabled me to see the world through   39  eyes. The prayers I said for others   40  to help me the most.
21.     A. something              B. nothing                  C. everything              D. anything
22.     A. described             B. doubted               C. decided                  D. defended
23.     A. laughed                 B. beaten                    C. tricked                 D. surrounded
24.     A. constantly              B. regularly                C. occasionally            D. especially
25.     A. holiday               B. month                    C. weekend              D. party
26.     A. informal              B. unnecessary            C. illegal                    D. impossible
27.     A. Only if                  B. Now that                C. As though               D. Even though
28.     A. sharing                  B. admiring                C. learning               D. creating
29.     A. No wonder             B. Without doubt         C. Without delay         D. No sense
30.     A. prove                    B. refuse                    C. hate                     D. ignore
31.     A. friends                   B. enemies                  C. teachers                  D. relatives
32.     A. appreciate              B. dismiss                   C. promote                 D. forgive
33.     A. lost                       B. forgotten                C. cheated                  D. disturbed
34.     A.In general             B. After all                 C. At first                   D. On the whole
35.     A. beyond                  B. under                     C. above                     D. inside
36.     A. never                     B. ever                       C. even                      D. once
37.     A. technical             B. powerful              C. typical                   D. suitable
38.     A. reflects                  B. satisfies                  C. risks                      D. blesses
39.     A. loving                   B. shining                   C. bright                    D. blind
40.     A. turned up               B. turned away            C. turned out              D. turned over
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C
Jiang Nan, a full-time mother in Beijing, keeps a dozen or so cloth bags at home, carefully selecting one or two before heading out to get groceries. “Most of them were giveaways from advertising marketing campaigns, but
others had been handed out in the street by various environmental protection organizations,” she explained.
Since June 2008 China has forbidden the production,
sale and usage of plastic bags thinner than 0.025 millimeter (毫米), and retailers(零售商) are not allowed to provide free plastic bags to their customers, regardless of the thickness.
Many Chinese consumers like Jiang have learned to refuse plastic bags whenever possible in their shopping. “A plastic bag may only cost a few jiao, but it’s more about how bad they are for the environment,” Jiang said.
The plastic ban is for the most part well carried out in big cities, and has been distinctly effective in reducing white waste. On the first anniversary of the plastic ban Global Village of Beijing, an NGO environmental organization, shows that during the year of the ban the consumption of plastic bags fell by about 40 billion pieces in chain supermarkets alone, saving more than 1.2 million tons of petroleum.
However, enforcement shows considerably less muscle in smaller cities, towns and country-
side. In a remote town like Lichuan, the awareness of environmental protection is not as strong as that in big cities. Street vendors(街头小贩) worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them for plastic bags. Seeing no significance in the issue, local government often turn a blind eye to banned bag traffic in the market.
There are still those who don’t have an interest in living green. Cui Lin, another Beijinger, often forgets to bring a cloth bag when shopping, and has to buy plastic bags. “Anyway I think plastic bags are neater and cleaner, and I don’t mind paying a couple more jiao,” he shrugged.
Mrs Yu, a vegetable vendor in Lichuan County, Jiangxi Province, recalled that before plastic bags became popular in the early 1990s, Chinese people always carried a bamboo basket when they visited the market. “Plastic bags are more convenient,” she comments, and her view might be that of the tens of millions of people in the nation who still cling to plastic bags, paid or free. This is suggested by her trade where piles of plastic bags are still passed out every day.
49. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Jiang Nan’s case to __________.
A. introduce a topic
B. tell a story
C. describe a person
D. offer an argument
How did Jiang Nan get her cloth bags? 
A. She bought them at a low price.
C. She borrowed them from her relatives.
B. She got them for free.
D. She made them herself.
51. Which is NOT the reason why some people still use plastic bags when shopping?
A. Cloth bags are difficult to get and heavy to carry.
B. People’s awareness of environmental protection is not strong enough.
C. People don’t mind paying a couple more jiao for plastic bags.
D. Street vendors worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them.
52. What message does the writer mostly convey in the passage?
A. To reduce white waste is urgent.
B. The plastic bag ban has achieved great success.
C. There is still a long way to go for the plastic bag ban.
D. People’s awareness of environmental protection should be stressed.

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