汉译英(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)小题1:与大都市相比，在乡下生活要便宜得多。(compare)___________________________ - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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汉译英(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
小题1:与大都市相比，在乡下生活要便宜得多。(compare)
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小题2:考试时，我们应该非常细心。（can not … too…）
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小题3:直到失败他才意识到纪律的重要性。（not…until…,强调句）
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小题4:我们假期日益临近，可我仍定不下来去哪里。（approach, with复合结构）
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小题5:这些政策旨在帮助穷人。（aim）
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小题6:我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。（immediately）
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小题7:虽然我并不真正喜爱现代艺术，但我发现这件作品很有意思。（while）
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小题8:迄今为止，这是我看过的最刺激的影片。（比较级表最高级）
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小题9:中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。（belong,非谓语形式）
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小题10:我们向南前行，最终到达了目的地。（head）
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答案

小题1: (Compared with big cities, living in the countryside is much cheaper.)
小题2: (When taking an exam, we can not be too careful.)
小题3: (It was not until he failed that he realized the importance of discipline.)
小题4: (With our holiday approaching, I still can’t decide where to go.)
小题5: (These policies are aimed at helping the poor people.)
小题6:(I’ll tell him the good news immediately I see him.)
小题7:(While I don’t really like modern art, I find this work meaningful.)
小题8:（So far I haven’t seen a more exciting movie than this.）
小题9:（China is a country belonging to the third world.）
小题10: (We headed south all the way and finally reached the destination.)

解析

试题分析：本题考察学生的综合能力。答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。特别注意非谓语动词，一些特殊的连词的用法。在平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
小题1: (Compared with big cities, living in the countryside is much cheaper.)
本句考察的是固定搭配compared with…与…相比；该短语作状语的时候就相当于compared to…；
小题2: (When taking an exam, we can not be too careful.)
本句考察的是状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在when后面省略了we are。
小题3:(It was not until he failed that he realized the importance of discipline.)
本句考察的是强调句型：强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句中强调的是时间状语：not until he failed。
小题4:(With our holiday approaching, I still can’t decide where to go.)
本句考察的是with复合结构：with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句，其基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本句中our holiday与动词approach构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。
小题5: (These policies are aimed at helping the poor people.)
本句主语考察固定搭配be aimed at…目的在于…；其中的aimed是过去分词转换的形容词。
小题6: (I’ll tell him the good news immediately I see him.)
本句考察的是副词immediately在句中转换成连词，引导时间状语从句，意为：一…就….；句义：我一看见他就把这个好消息告诉他。
小题7: (While I don’t really like modern art, I find this work meaningful.)
本句考察的连词while的一词多义，while当…时；尽管；然而；句义：虽然我并不真正喜爱现代艺术，但我发现这件作品很有意思。
小题8:（So far I haven’t seen a more exciting movie than this.）
本句主要考察的是时态，关键词是时间状语so far到目前为止，该时间状语常常与现在完成时连用。
小题9:（China is a country belonging to the third world.）
本句考察的是分词做定语用法，动词短语belong to属于，与所修饰的名词country构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语作定语。另外要注意belong to属于，没有被动语态，也没有进行时的形式。
小题10:(We headed south all the way and finally reached the destination.)
本句考察的动词head朝…过去；本句中使用副词south修饰该动词，还可以构成head for…朝…过去.；

核心考点

试题【汉译英(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)小题1:与大都市相比，在乡下生活要便宜得多。(compare)___________________________】；主要考察你对翻译等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

The Milu deer has returned to China. At present there are not many Milu deer in nature parks in China, but the number is increasing every year.
The Milu deer is a kind of deer that used to be common in China long ago. However, it disappeared during the Ming and the Qing periods. Too many of the deer had been killed and they disappeared.
Until recently，the only Milu deer alive in the world belonged to the Duke（公爵） of Bedford in England. Some deer had been taken to England，where they were kept in the great park. They liked the cool wet weather there and their number increased year by year. Today this park in England has the largest number of Milu deer in the world. In fact，there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to return this kind of deer to the wild.
At present, the biggest nature park for Milu deer in China is the Nanhaizi Milu Park, which is about 20 kilometres south of Beijing. It is an important research centre for nature and wildlife. The life of the Milu deer is being studied there.
The first deer arrived at the centre in 1985 from Britain. By 1993 the number of Milu deer at the centre had grown from 20 to more than 200.
Another centre for Milu deer is in Dafeng in Jiangsu Province. In 1985, 39 Milu deer were brought to the province from Britain. Since then the number of Milu deer there has greatly increased.
More Milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province. At all these centres it is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free and live in the wild again. So once more there will be Milu deer living in the wild in China.

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根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词
小题1:19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
In the late 19^th century, Europe                       , from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.
小题2:弗里克最喜欢二十世纪前的绘画。在这个陈列馆里，这些珍藏品
Frick                          pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and there are well-represented in this excellent collection.
小题3:另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。
Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem______               five lines.
小题4:我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
I think my long and active life must                   the healthy life I live.
小题5:我们不必去忍受污染。
We do not have to                       .
小题6:我正在代表学校做一项课题研究——关于全球变暖的问题
I am doing a project                   my school about            .
小题7:穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。
It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly                   the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.
小题8:这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2,000米不等
The land     in height     700 meters above sea level      over 2000 meters.

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Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
小题2:过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（It）
小题3:你应该知道心灵的教育是很重要的。它会使你与众不同。(distinguish … from …)
小题4:无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。 (difficulty)
小题5:尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）

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汉译英每个2分，共10分。
小题1:如果你违反法律你会陷入麻烦的。
小题2:最后我们说服他们跟我们一起去购物。
小题3:朋友就是和你分享快乐和悲伤sorrow（同甘共苦）的人。（用定语从句模式翻译）
小题4:跳舞使我身体健康。
小题5:他是第一个发表演讲的人。

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Directions: Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
Have you ever considered a trip to Shangri-la!? The British writer James Hilton described a beautiful kingdom 【1】.where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, 【2】.making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Lakes, surrounded by vast grassland, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed freely on the green grass and 【3】.forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this peaceful world, 【4】. 人们与大自然和谐相处and the noise and the worry of the outside world are forgotten. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered 【5】. 如何永葆青青.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best time to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at it mildest.

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