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Peter,Helen,Catherine,Elizabeth和Levin想根据各自在环保方面的兴趣进行案例研究。阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出适合他们研究的最佳案例,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
_____小题1:Peter: Reducing plastic and other wastes through DIY
_____小题2:Helen: Making use of the heavy traffic to produce electricity
_____小题3:Catherine: Building a community without private cars
_____小题4:Elizabeth: Building houses with recycled materials and energy-efficiency systems
_____小题5:Levin: Developing a new type of urban car which burns less gas
     A
    B
Vauban
We know cars are terrible polluters, but would you give yours up? Vauban, a community in southwestern Germany, did just that, and its 5,000 citizens are doing fine. Most streets are free of vehicles, and there are generous green spaces and good public-transport links, including fast buses and bicycle paths.  When people must drive, they can turn to car-sharing clubs.  “All the citizens had the chance to plan their own city,” says Andreas Delleke, an energy expert, “and it"s just how we wanted it to be.”
Denmark
During the period of gas shortage in the early 70s, Denmark decided to become self-sufficient ( 自足). So they began a few projects making smart investments along the way.
On the island of Samsoe, local families, fishermen and farmers bought wind turbines (涡轮机) to produce their own energy. Within seven years these turbines were completely paid for. And can you believe just one of wind turbines produces enough electricity for 600 households?
     C
     D
Trey Parker and Matt Stone
Trey Parker and Matt Stone, creators of South Park, have built a sustainable castle with outer siding and inner flooring of recycled wood, recycled carpeting, high-efficiency boiler systems.
“I think more and more today, people are willing to make a statement about the Earth and how they want to protect it,” Michael Rath, home designer and builder says. "For high-end homes in this valley, this is entirely consistent with what they cost."
P-NUT
Who doesn"t love the name P-NUT—short for Personal-Neo Urban Transport? It"s Honda"s latest attempt to create a tiny footprint for a new urban vehicle.
This little P-NUT is unique. With a central driving position, the car is designed to move in tight settings. The  11-foot micro car will seat three with two rear-seat passengers behind the driver.
“The P-NUT concept explores the packaging and design potential for a vehicle designed for the city lifestyle,” said  Dave Marek, a Honda design Spokesman.
E
F
Israel Company
Is it possible that annoying rush hour traffic could become a source of renewable energy?
Israel"s Technion Institute of Technology claims that if we placed special generators ( 发电机 ) under roads, railways, and runways—we could harvest enough energy to mass-produce electricity. A trial process has been used on a smaller scale, in dance clubs for instance, where the pounding feet of dancers light up the floor.
"We can produce electricity anywhere there is a busy road using energy that normally goes to waste," said Uri Amit, chairman of Israel"s Technion Institute  of Technology.
Coffee
Coffee. Some of us can"t start our day without it, and we don"t mind waiting 10 minutes in line for it.
Here is the most effective tip to make you a superstar in environment protection.
Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company into buying one.  (Tell them it will improve productivity. ) Skip the coffee line on the way to work and make something that is better-tasting and much better for your wallet.
Plus, you won"t need those plastic cups or carrying cases that just get thrown away. Better yet, use your favorite travel mug.

答案

小题1:F
小题2:E
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析

试题分析:
小题1:F Peter想通过DIY的方法来减少塑料和问题废物对环境的影响。F项中, you won"t need those plastic cups or carrying cases that just get thrown away.建议我们不要使用这些塑料的杯子。故F项符合。
小题2:E Helen想利用繁忙的交通来生产电。E项中Israel"s Technion Institute of Technology claims that if we placed special generators ( 发电机 ) under roads, railways, and runways—we could harvest enough energy to mass-produce electricity.说明正好符合这一小题。
小题3:A Catherine想建设一个没有汽车的社区。A项中Most streets are free of vehicles, and there are generous green spaces and good public-transport links, including fast buses and bicycle paths. 所提及的内容与小题3:恰好是吻合的。
小题4:C Elizabeth想使用可回收的材料和节能体系来建房子。C项中的Trey Parker and Matt Stone, creators of South Park, have built a sustainable castle with outer siding and inner flooring of recycled wood, recycled carpeting, high-efficiency boiler systems.的内容恰好符合她的研究方向。
小题5:D Levin想开发一种城市里使用的节能的汽车。D项中This little P-NUT is unique. With a central driving position, the car is designed to move in tight settings. The  11-foot micro car will seat three with two rear-seat passengers behind the driver.说明这两者的理念是一致的。
点评:此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题,定能完成的很好。本题要特别注意文章中的关键的信息的识别和匹配。
核心考点
试题【Peter,Helen,Catherine,Elizabeth和Levin想根据各自在环保方面的兴趣进行案例研究。阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要(A、B、C、D、】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。  
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。   
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。   
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。   
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;   
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   
Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when you have a real need. That won"t be easy, but we have to start anywhere. What"s more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn more oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room, leaving the lights when no one’s there?
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附加题(10分)(说明:这是高考1B考试中的06题,请根据上下文在空格中填上适当的词或括弧中单词的适当形式,每空1分)
No wonder that man in Munch’s The Scream is screaming. He keeps getting stolen. The famous painting went    1   in 1994 and again ten years later, both times from museums in Norway.    2  , security was extremely poor. Officials thought the painting was so famous that it wouldn’t be stolen. Wrong.
The world of art theft is not, as one might think, populated with intelligent persons who have a fine appreciation of art. Art thieves are thugs(流氓), according to a new book by Charley Hill. Hill was an undercover policeman    3   job was to track down stolen paintings. He says that the people who steal    4   were usually stealing wheels from cars a few years earlier. He describes priceless Vermeers being stuffed    5       the back of cars, Gainsboroughs being passed around by drug dealers with dirty hands and a nasty end to one of Henry Moore’s huge sculptures. The bronze, King and Queen, a    6   by Moore, was too heavy for the thieves to move, so they took out a chainsaw and cut off the heads, thinking those might be worth something.
The artworks usually turn up, sometimes many years    7  , though the police don’t always catch the thief. Even rarer is when a gentleman thief—one who steals art for personal pleasure only—is caught. In 2009, a waiter, Stephane from Switzerland, 32,    8        (find) guilty of stealing 69 artworks from museums since 1998. He told the court he did    9   for the love of art. His haul (赃物) was   10  over $1 billion—not bad for a waiter.
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Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Quebec, may only be in French.
Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. It is not allowed to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Yukon. Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles’ headlights on during the day and some have banned (禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane (车道), and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.
Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions. Some roads and bridges are often closed in winter. Snow tires are required in some provinces. Travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas. 
Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here.
Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information and tips . Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Canada’s national authority responsible for road safety.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.All signs on the roads in Quebec are in English.
B.Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba.
C.Passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada.
D.The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT mentioned that have led to deadly accidents on Highway 401?
A.Bad weatherB.Drunk driving C.High speedD.Heavy traffic
小题3:The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _____.
A.carefulB.relaxedC.nervous D.pleased
小题4:What is the best title for the text?
A.Different traffic rules in Canada .
B.Tips for traveling by car in Canada .
C.Special rules for driving in Canada .
D.Traffic safety and road conditions in Canada .
小题5:This passage is mainly written for the _________.
A.drivers in CanadaB.Drivers in America
C.Traffic police in CanadaD.Traffic police in America

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据句中所给汉语,完成下列句子。(每空一词,每空0.5分,共10分)
小题1:我们必须找到方法以阻止有毒气体污染空气.
Ways must be found to ________ poisonous gas ________ ________ _________.
小题2:这对夫妇靠微薄的收入养大了孩子,现在轮到他们的孩子来照顾年迈的父母了。
The couple brought up their children on a small income. Now _______ _______ _______
________, they should look after their elder parents.
小题3:火星上有没有生命还不确定。
_______ is uncertain ________ ________ ________ life on Mars.
小题4:既然你已经拿到了驾照,为什么不自己开车呢?
_______ _____ you have got your license, _______ ______ drive the car yourself?
小题5:我正在街上徘徊,这时我突然看见了一家裁缝店。
I was wandering through the street ________ I _________ ________ ________ a tailor’s shop.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Recently it has been observed that more and more people are switching to organic vegetables and fruits. They are 小题1:(nature) and safe for the human body to consume. Organic farming __小题2:(increase) and evolved in a large way due to this large demand by now. Farmers are getting better at the art of growing organic vegetables and there are many helpful tips 小题3:__ they share with other members of the organic farming circle. 小题4:you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables, 小题5:is wise to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps 小题6:garden to produce healthy and better vegetables.
One helpful organic garden tip that works well for all farmers is 小题7:(make) your own fertilizer. This is 小题8:kind of fertilizer made of dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen food disposables. These materials are buried underground and kept there 小题9:some time. With fermentation(发酵)taking place the soil becomes richer with nutrients. This means you get a fertilizer that does not have chemicals at all. This fertilizer enhances the soil and so the vegetables and fruits are 小题10:(health) and better.
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