题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. It is not allowed to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Yukon. Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles’ headlights on during the day and some have banned (禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane (车道), and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.
Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions. Some roads and bridges are often closed in winter. Snow tires are required in some provinces. Travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas.
Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here.
Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information and tips . Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Canada’s national authority responsible for road safety.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
| A．All signs on the roads in Quebec are in English. |
| B．Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba. |
| C．Passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada. |
| D．The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr. |
| A．Bad weather | B．Drunk driving | C．High speed | D．Heavy traffic |
| A．careful | B．relaxed | C．nervous | D．pleased |
| A．Different traffic rules in Canada . |
| B．Tips for traveling by car in Canada . |
| C．Special rules for driving in Canada . |
| D．Traffic safety and road conditions in Canada . |
| A．drivers in Canada | B．Drivers in America |
| C．Traffic police in Canada | D．Traffic police in America |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析
试题分析：本文主要讲述的就是在加拿大驾驶的时候人们所要注意的很多细节方面的问题。
小题1:D 细节题。根据第二段1,2行Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways.可知在城里限速为50km/hr故D正确。
小题2:B 细节题；根据文章倒数4,5行It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic.可知ACD三项都是导致事故的原因，只有B项文章没有提及。故B正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据文章倒数3,4,5行It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here. 可知在这里驾车事故很多，所以司机一定要细心当心。故A正确。
小题4:B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段内容可知本文主要讲述的就是在加拿大驾驶的时候人们所要注意的很多细节方面的问题。故B正确。
小题5:A 推理题。本文主要讲述的是加拿大的交通情况和信息，说明是为司机而写的。故B正确。
点评：本文主要讲述的就是在加拿大驾驶的时候人们所要注意的很多细节方面的问题。本文以细节题的考查为主，细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
核心考点
试题【Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Dist】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1:我们必须找到方法以阻止有毒气体污染空气.
Ways must be found to ________ poisonous gas ________ ________ _________.
小题2:这对夫妇靠微薄的收入养大了孩子，现在轮到他们的孩子来照顾年迈的父母了。
The couple brought up their children on a small income. Now _______ _______ _______
________, they should look after their elder parents.
小题3:火星上有没有生命还不确定。
_______ is uncertain ________ ________ ________ life on Mars.
小题4:既然你已经拿到了驾照，为什么不自己开车呢?
_______ _____ you have got your license, _______ ______ drive the car yourself?
小题5:我正在街上徘徊，这时我突然看见了一家裁缝店。
I was wandering through the street ________ I _________ ________ ________ a tailor’s shop.
Recently it has been observed that more and more people are switching to organic vegetables and fruits. They are 小题1:(nature) and safe for the human body to consume. Organic farming __小题2:(increase) and evolved in a large way due to this large demand by now. Farmers are getting better at the art of growing organic vegetables and there are many helpful tips 小题3:__ they share with other members of the organic farming circle. 小题4:you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables, 小题5:is wise to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps 小题6:garden to produce healthy and better vegetables.
One helpful organic garden tip that works well for all farmers is 小题7:(make) your own fertilizer. This is 小题8:kind of fertilizer made of dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen food disposables. These materials are buried underground and kept there 小题9:some time. With fermentation（发酵）taking place the soil becomes richer with nutrients. This means you get a fertilizer that does not have chemicals at all. This fertilizer enhances the soil and so the vegetables and fruits are 小题10:(health) and better.
以下是观众的需要。请将影片与观众匹配起来。
小题1:Robin is a boy full of imagination who often dreams of having superb skills to fight against monsters and becoming a hero. His favorite films are Superman and Spiderman. Having getting permission from his mother, he’s now looking for something he likes for this weekend.
小题2:Sunny is a 4-year-old girl. Like most kids, she likes cartoons very much. And she has a pet dog in her company. Her parents will be busy this Sunday, so they are looking for a comedy for her to enjoy.
小题3:Betty is an outgoing and emotional woman who likes traveling. She has been very busy lately. So with the weekend drawing near, she’s considering going to see a romance film to relax with her husband.
小题4:George and Adam have been good friends since middle school. They have a lot in common, both of whom like playing football and reading, especially detective stories. This weekend they’re planning to go to see a film that fits their taste.
小题5:After spending a year in South Africa doing some survey about poor children’s welfare, Mike has come back for a break. Knowing her husband is a fan of Jack London’s novel, his wife has some idea how to kill their time this weekend.
____小题1:. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.
____小题2:. Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.
____小题3:. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.
____小题4:. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.
____ 小题5:. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a tour in China.
| A．Comprehensive language skill training 100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (语段). To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and sociality. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese. |
| B．Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course 40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse. |
| C．News Listening Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study. |
| D．Elementary English-Chinese Translation |
E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business
24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.
F. Chinese Human Geography
Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. In some place you may borrow as more books as you need, but in others you are limited in a certain number of books. You may keep the books for several weeks so as you can have enough time to finish it. If the book you want is out, you may ask it to be kept for you. Most public library also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not allow to take them out.
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