题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
1.安慰
2.鼓励
3.建议
注意:
1.词数:不少于100词;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at present__________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
答案
Dear Tom,
I"m so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at present,just as I used to be when I was in England.But don"t worry.Time will smooth away all your difficulties.
It"s natural for someone to meet with various problems when he first stays in a foreign country. Language problem,as you mentioned in your letter,is the first one.But I never doubt that you"ll soon be able to use the language well enough,since you are a quick learner.Be sure to find any possible chance to practise your Chinese both at school and home.and this will benefit your lessons.And the second thing is usually the change of eating habits.Not everyone can get easily used to a different diet,so why not try cooking yourself? Maybe you"ll enjoy doing so after a period of time.
Staying in a foreign country is in some way challenging,but it"s interesting as well,isn"t it? Enjoy your stay in China!
Yours,
Li Ming
解析
试题分析:首先要仔细审题,确定人称,时态,文体。内容要点要全面,上下段要使用连接词做到连贯。我们在写作中应当遵循语言表述的经济原则,即用尽可能少的形式表达尽可能多的语义内容,力求简洁精练。注意语气及句子的时态。因为这封信是给出对方一些建议,还要注意写作时的语气要客气,谦虚。
点评:注意使用一些过渡句或过渡词来使句子读起来流畅。但是要注意使用正确的时态,为了避免太多单词拼写错误,语法错误,不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词,不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇,短语,句式。
核心考点
试题【从英国来到北京的交换生Tom在语言交流和生活及学习习惯等方面遇到很多问题,写信给曾经在英国做交换生的好友李明表达了自己的烦恼和困惑。假如你是李明,请用英文给他回】;主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Observe and listen
[2] Look and observe the people around you who make easy and effective conversations. This should give you an insight and an understanding that could open up new ways for better ways to communicate with others. Meanwhile,communication is not just about speaking effectively and in an impressive manner, you also need to be a good listener. It is important to be a good listener in order to understand what the other person is saying, and reply accordingly.
Take Your Time
[3] Think twice before you speak once. When conversing with someone, remember that you need to take time to think before you react to what is being said. It is an excellent communication skill to take a few moments and process all the information before you respond.
Keep it Light
[4] Having a sense of humor helps to make any conservation light and fun to be in! Develop ______________ and use it. As a good communicator, one should know where to draw the line with humor.
Body Language
[5] Sporting the right kind of body language is another important key factor in improving communication skills. Maintain eye contact as you speak; sit and stand in an erect (直立的) position, and have a firm handshake; do not give wrong signals by crossing your arms and legs; avoid moving your body or playing with small things frequently. Always remember that your gestures say a lot about your personality as an individual.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 6 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题2:According to the writer, why is it important to be a good listener? (no more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What is the meaning of the underlined word “conversing” in Paragraph 3? (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题5:List 3 gestures that you should avoid while communicating with others. (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
Many people pursue goals that they hope will make them happy, but happiness is not always the final result. So how does one determine and establish which goals will end in personal happiness and which will not ? what are the things in life that are correlated with personal happiness?
The most important thing is people’s attitude toward life, which can greatly impact their personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life overall.
Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good defense against unhappiness. It’s probably no secret that optimistic people are considered to be much more happier people than pessimists. There are specific characteristic features optimists have (pleasant ways of thinking), that bring them more success, greater health, increased life satisfaction, and other good things. If you became an optimist, it can mean that you became a very happy person, despite your circumstances, and it can actually bring more things into your life to be happy about. “If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better, it will become a self-fulfilling prediction”, says one of the scientists. “Happy people manage to look on the bright side, even if they encounter big problems on their way.”
Positive psychologists believe that people can learn how to become happy, that everyone can teach themselves to see a half-empty glass as half-full. All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them, rather than complaining what has gone badly. Study on depression shows that one of the biggest causes of depression is thinking and worrying about something that went wrong in the past.
小题1:According to the passage, what can affect people’s personal levels of happiness? (No more than 5 words ) (2 marks)
_________________________________________________________________.
小题2:Why are some people depressed according to the study? (No more than 13 words ) (2 marks)
_____________________________________________________________.
小题3:How do people learn to be happy according to the psychologist ? (No more than 15 words ) (3 marks)
________________________________________________________________.
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words ) (3 marks)
______________________________________________________________.
When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life.My spirit sank.Surrounded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself.There were some complex feelings in my minds.I was frightened, nervous and lonely.
To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear.As a result, I was always feeling down during class time.
My teacher found me spiritless.One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but it’s important to learn lessons from them.All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process.So keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”
Warmth rushed through my soul.I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.
With the teacher’s help, I eventually got over my depression.From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates.I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time.Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates.
Now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second counts.Moreover, there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us.I love my class; I love my classmates!
To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university, but I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it.With parents and teachers’ encouragement, I’m quite certain of my success and I’m sure I can fly high.
小题1: Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题2: What did the teacher expect the writer to do? (No more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题3: What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (No more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题4: The underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 means ______.(No more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题5: What does the writer think of failure now? (No more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
[1] You may be familiar with this situation. You pass a group of people who are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But suddenly they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something else? Or -- be honest with yourself -- would you think they were laughing at you? Here is a study published in 2009.
[2]Being laughed at is a common fear. But the study found that this fear is not the same around the world. It differs from culture to culture. People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.
[3]Some people in the study said they hid their feelings of insecurity. Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people"s laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.
[4]Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have a disorder called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.
[5]In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.
小题1:What is a common fear according to the text? (No more than 5 words)
小题2:What would people in Egypt do if others were laughing around them? (No more than 10 words)
小题3:What does the underlined word “gelotophobia” in Para4 mean? (No more than 5 words)
小题4:What kind of situation do shy people often avoid? (No more than 15 words)
小题5:Put the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
You may also receive a rain check at a shop. As you know, sometimes when you go to a shop to buy something which is on sale, it is sold out. You may ask the assistant to give you a rain check and with it you can go again next time to buy what you need at the sale price.
Here’s another way to use this word. If someone invites you to go somewhere, you would like to go very much but cannot, you may say “May I have a rain check?” This means, “I will come next time.” But you can never say “May I take a rain check?” when your teacher gives you some homework.
根据短文内容,判断一下句子的正(T)误(F)。
小题1:A rain check is a piece of paper with weather report on it. ( )
小题2:When a ball game is called off because of rain, we can get a rain check. ( )
小题3:We can buy something we need without paying with a rain check. ( )
小题4:Sometimes a rain check means “I will come next time.” ( )
小题5:Teachers will be glad to give their students a rain check when they ask them to do some homework. ( )
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