题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life．My spirit sank．Surrounded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself．There were some complex feelings in my minds．I was frightened, nervous and lonely．
To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear．As a result, I was always feeling down during class time．
My teacher found me spiritless．One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but it’s important to learn lessons from them．All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process．So keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”
Warmth rushed through my soul．I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office．
With the teacher’s help, I eventually got over my depression．From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates．I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time．Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates．
Now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second counts．Moreover, there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us．I love my class; I love my classmates!
To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university, but I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it．With parents and teachers’ encouragement, I’m quite certain of my success and I’m sure I can fly high．
小题1: Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? （No more than 10 words）
________________________________________________________________________
小题2: What did the teacher expect the writer to do? （No more than 10 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
小题3: What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? （No more than 15 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
小题4: The underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 means ______．（No more than 5 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
小题5: What does the writer think of failure now? （No more than 10 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
答案
小题1:Because he could not go to college.
小题2:The teacher expected him to be optimistic.
小题3:With the teacher’s help, he eventually got over his depression.
小题4:accepted/welcomed
小题5:He thinks he can benefit from failure.
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了作者由于没有考上大学去复课，心情很糟糕，被老师看在眼里，于是作者在老师的开导下，自己放开了思想，与同学的关系相处的好了，并且能够正确理解失败并能从中吸取经验教训。
小题1:根据When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life 其他的同学都上大学了而作者却要复课，所以心情不好，故用Because he could not go to college.
小题2:根据If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”可知老师想要作者保持乐观的态度，故用The teacher expected him to be optimistic.
小题3:总结这段的段意可以找出本段的第一句是中心句，故用With the teacher’s help, he eventually got over his depression.
小题4:根据I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time．可知作者被同学所接受，故用accepted/welcomed.
小题5:根据I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it．可知作者不再害怕失败，而是能从中有所收获，故用He thinks he can benefit from failure.
点评：在做阅读表达时，先要快速读题干，带着问题和目标在阅读过程中找到题干中要找的原句。回答问题时，即就文章内容回答问题。① 要重新组织答案，不要照抄原文；② 注意词数限制。补全文章中空缺的句子 要从上下文意义和结构角度考虑，同时也要注意词数限制补充句子：首先要分析句子结构，找到句子的主谓宾，分清句子的修饰成分，在翻译时，可以分成好几个句子来译。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文并回答问题， 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。When my friends went to college in gr】；主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
[1] You may be familiar with this situation. You pass a group of people who are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But suddenly they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something else? Or -- be honest with yourself -- would you think they were laughing at you? Here is a study published in 2009.
[2]Being laughed at is a common fear. But the study found that this fear is not the same around the world. It differs from culture to culture. People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.
[3]Some people in the study said they hid their feelings of insecurity. Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people"s laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.
[4]Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have a disorder called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.
[5]In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.
小题1:What is a common fear according to the text? (No more than 5 words)
小题2:What would people in Egypt do if others were laughing around them? (No more than 10 words)
小题3:What does the underlined word “gelotophobia” in Para4 mean? (No more than 5 words)
小题4:What kind of situation do shy people often avoid? (No more than 15 words)
小题5:Put the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
You may also receive a rain check at a shop. As you know, sometimes when you go to a shop to buy something which is on sale, it is sold out. You may ask the assistant to give you a rain check and with it you can go again next time to buy what you need at the sale price.
Here’s another way to use this word. If someone invites you to go somewhere, you would like to go very much but cannot, you may say “May I have a rain check?” This means, “I will come next time.” But you can never say “May I take a rain check?” when your teacher gives you some homework.
根据短文内容，判断一下句子的正（T）误（F）。
小题1:A rain check is a piece of paper with weather report on it. ( )
小题2:When a ball game is called off because of rain, we can get a rain check. ( )
小题3:We can buy something we need without paying with a rain check. ( )
小题4:Sometimes a rain check means “I will come next time.” ( )
小题5:Teachers will be glad to give their students a rain check when they ask them to do some homework. ( )
[2] Art: Canada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art．In the year 1930, artists began developing their own personal style．The "Group of Seven" is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style．
[3] Language and religion: Because of its diverse cultures, Canada has two official languages, English and French．There is _________．A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have no religious belief, though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as a religion．
[4] Literature: The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other countries．Some of the early works were divided according to the region of Canada from which the author came, but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serious contents．A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works．
[5] Music: Music in Canada has seen many developments in styles along the way．Many Canadian; musicians have earned worldwide fame．From folk music to rock, Canadian music continues to entertain people．In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada．
小题1:What is the main idea of the text? （no more than 3 words）
小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. （no more than 3 words）
小题3:What does the word “their” (Line 4, Para 1) refer to? （no more than 2 words）
小题4:Canadian culture has been influenced by many other countries．List all of them mentioned in the text.
小题5:Complete the following statement with proper words .(no more than 5 words)
Recently, music from Asia and Africa has become in Canada.
A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other people.
The researchers say this ability to learn exists in a baby even before birth. They say newborn babies can recognize and understand sounds they heard while they were still developing inside their mothers.
Experts say the first three years of a child’s life are the most intensive period of language and speech development. This is the time when the brain is developing. Language and communication skills are believed to develop best in an environment that is rich with sounds and sights. Experts say babies should repeatedly hear the speech and language of other people.
America’s National Institutes of Health says evidence suggests there are important periods of speech and language development in children. The ability to learn a language will be more difficult if these periods pass without early contact with a language.
The first signs of communication happen during the first few days of life, when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention. Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by six months of age. By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds. These sounds become a kind of nonsense speech over time.
小题1:When does the author think babies begin to learn? (no more than 9 words, 2 marks)
小题2:Why do babies smile to please her mother or other caregiver? (no more than 9 words, 2 marks)
小题3:According to experts, how can babies’ language and communication skills develop? (no more than 8 words, 3 marks)
小题4:What does the author mainly tell us? (no more than 8 words, 3 marks)
Each human being is born as something unique, something that never existed before. Each person is born with what he needs to win at life. A normal person can see, hear, touch, taste, and think for himself. Each has his own unique potentials---his capabilities and limitations. Each can be an important, thinking, aware, and creatively productive person in his own right---a winner.
The words "winner" and "loser" have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose. Instead a winner is one who responds honestly by being trustworthy and responsive, both as an individual and as a member of a society. A loser is one who fails to respond honestly.
A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesn’t pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions.
A winner is flexible. He does not have to respond in known, rigid ways. He can change his plans when the situation calls for it. A winner has a love for life. He enjoys work, play, food, other people, and the world of nature. Without guilt he enjoys his own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others.
A winner cares about the world and its people. He is not separated from the general problems of society. He tries to improve the quality of life. Even in the face of national and international difficulty, he does not see himself as helpless. He does what he can to make the world a better place.
Although people are born to win, they are also born totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the change from dependence to independence, losers do not. Somewhere along the line losers begin to avoid becoming independent. This usually begins in childhood. Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care are among the many experiences that contribute to making people losers.
A loser is held back by his low capacity to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He repeats not only his own mistakes and often repeats those of his family and culture.
A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationships with others. Instead, he tries to manipulate them into living up to his expectations and channels his energies into living up to their expectations.
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