supermarkets, department stores… Background music is supposed to influence (影响) your attitudes
(态度) and mood (心情).
Companies pay millions of dollars every year for background music. It"s supposed to make you feel
better about yourself and the people around you. Factories use it a lot. It makes the workers happy and
work better. It is said (据说) that in a factory, music can increase the production by 4.5 percent.
Workers do not easily get tired if they listen to music all day. A worker in San Francisco said:" If the
music stops, somebody always runs to the telephone to complain about it. "Background music was
started during World War II when some factories had their own orchestras to keep workers happy and
calm . Now, of course, the music is piped in (以电讯设备传送) by a machine and different kinds of
music are played at different time in a day. For example, the music they play are faster at 10 than 8,
because workers are usually slower then.
It"s also very interesting that fast music is played in restaurants where hamburger is sold. Before
playing fast music, customers spent 22 minutes eating hamburgers. When they started playing fast music,
they found that a customer spent only 17 minutes eating! So they have more people coming in and out to
buy hamburgers. It"s good for business. You can see why music has become so popular. In Los Angeles
(洛杉矶), for example, 30 different companies are selling background music services.
The Xerox Corporation (静电复印公司) in Rochester, N.Y.(纽约州的罗切斯特市), spends
more than $80,000 a year for background music. Prison warders (狱警) use it. Farmers also use it to
keep their cattle calm. It"s said that background music even influence plants.
A. can possibly make people feel better and influence their attitudes
B. increases the production by 4.5 percent in every factory
C. is sometimes very boring to the workers
2. A worker in San Francisco said if the music stopped, _____.
A. someone would always go to complain about it
B. he himself would call up the background music company
C. people would go and tell the telephone operator about the accident
3. Background music was started in factories _____.
A. in the 1950"s
B. because workers there all liked music very much
C. during World War II
4. The eating time for each hamburger customer is _____ minutes less than before.
A. 5
B. 7
C. 17
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We can only hear background music in some public places of foreign countries.
B. The Xerox Corporation in Rochester, N.Y.spend$800 thousand a year for background music.
C. Prison warders and farmers also use background music.
very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit , but it is not a better way to study. A good student must
4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball
or ping-pong or sing a song, When you 7 to your studies, you"ll find yourself 8 than before and
you"ll learn more.
Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese
medicine, the effects (效果) of your study _ 10 _ slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will
come just like Chinese medicine.
( ) 2. A. at
( ) 3. A. best
( ) 4. A. have
( ) 5. A. month
( ) 6. A. want
( ) 7. A. begin
( ) 8. A. stronger
( ) 9. A. say
( ) 10. A. return
B. in
B. better
B. do
B. week
B. hope
B. return
B. weaker
B. guess
B. come
C. for
C. good
C. want
C. hour
C. need
C. go
C. strong
C. talk
C. give
D. with
D. bad
D. make
D. day
D. wish
D. are
D. weak
D. know
D. get
You, of course, know that you will never add vcry rapidly to your vocabulary by merely coming across
words, or by reading or by talking. You must have a plan.
Here is one way to get ahead with words in everyday life. It"s the simplest thing in the world.
Buy a small pocket notebook. When you read a newspaper, a magazine, or a book, or listen to TV or
radio, and come upon a strange word, enter it in your notebook. Then look it up in the dictionary. If you
find that it"s a word too difficult to understand or a highly technical mterm, just pass it by. But if it sounds
like a word that will be helpful to you. take possession of it, make it your own personal possession. Say
it aloud many times. Study its exact meaning, and note its root. Be sure, also, to copy from the dictionary
the example sentence in which it is used, if such is given. Then write your own sentence in line with the
example in the dictionary.
the list in your notebook will grow gradually, as will your command of English.
B. a rapid way to add vocabulary
C. a simplest wav to add daily vocabulary
D. a plan to add technical vocabulary
B.you must look it up in the dictionary and possess it if it will be useful
C. just enter it in your notebook and remember it
D. first look it up, then only the one which is helpful needs to be possessed
B. beside
C. under the line of
D. between the line of
B. to list useful words in your notebook
C. to keep on practicing helpful words in your notebook every day
D. to write down example sentences from the dictionary
traintheir abilities of finishing the work alone. planning the time and doing the duties. But some children
don"t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.
Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework. Because they can"t understand their teacher
clearly, and cannot follow their teacher"s teaching process (过程). Maybe there is something wrong with
their intelligence.
But some children"s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don"t listen to the teacher
carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention
centralized (集中注意力) training to help the children.
Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher
who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you arid the
subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.
B. train their abilities
C. learn new lessons
D. Both A and B
B. They cannot follow their teacher"s teaching process.
C. The intelligence of all the students isn"t normal.
D. They don"t listen to the teacher carefully.
B. 智商
C. 思想
D. 方式
B. a subject
C. attention
D. homework
B. Children"s homework is very difficult.
C. Why don"t some children like to do homework?
D. Why can"t some children study the subjects well?
Everyone in the world has one n __1__ at least. And to each person his name is i __2__ because it is
his own.
Remember how you don"t like it very m __3__ if people can"t r __4__ your name, or pronounce it
w __5__. Remember how you like to see it printed in the newspaper or even on the b __6__ at school.
That"s b __7__ it is your own and only you can have it.
Of course, names aren"t important themselves. There are no"good" names o __8__ "bad" names. But
they are useful in our l __9__ .You don"t have to go around shouting " Hey!You!"or"Hello!Girl with the
red hair!"or "Thank you. Man who lives at the end of the street."
Wouldn"t it be f __10__.
Modern students usually have many 1 . They love music and sports. They like reading and
watching TV. A two-day weekend can get them 2 from too much school work, and they can do
what they like.But still teachers do not think about it. 3 they have too much school work, they have
no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they usually don"t
do their weekend homework 4 Sunday night. And there is not enough time for much work, students
have to finish it 5 .The weekend homework makes teachers angry.
Things always get 6 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in
learning, it"s also bad for their health.
A horse runs faster after a 7 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition should
be 8 to give students both pleasure and knowledge.
Please give students less homework and leave them more free time.