当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > 阅读下面短文,把A—D填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确,然后完成题。Nowadays, more and more young people are beco...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文,把A—D填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确,然后完成题。
Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming vegetarians in most Western countries. They are thought of as vegetarians and they refused to eat meat, fish, eggs, cheese and milk. 1. _______Some of them just don’t eat animal products such as milk, eggs, or yogurt, but some others are strict vegetarians and they eat mainly fruit and vegetables. As we know, it is very important to have a balanced diet, especially for the teenagers who are growing up. 2. _______ Well, each person chooses to become a vegetarian for different reasons. The main reasons are they want to protect animals and they want to stay healthy.
I decided to be a vegan when I was 15 years old. But as a vegetarian, I have had a difficult time in getting the proper nutrition(营养). 3. _______   Of course, being a vegetarian isn’t for everyone. 4. _______ 
A. So why are they becoming vegetarians?
B. Most experts and doctors say that being a vegetarian is very healthy, but many people disagree.
C. So don’t get discouraged(泄气的) if you can’t give up hamburgers and meat dumplings!
D. There are many different types of vegetarians.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are many vegetarians in most Western countries.
B. The main reason for being vegetarians is they don’t like eating meat.
C. Not everyone should be a vegetarian.
D. Keeping healthy is important to teenagers.
答案

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B
解析

试题分析:本文是有关素食者的文章,讲述了素食者是怎样形成的。
小题1:通过阅读下文,后面有Some of them和but some others ,说明本句是说素食者的类型。所以本题选D。
小题2:根据上句说饮食均衡很重要,而后一句又说“每个人选择成为素食者有不同的原因”可知,本句应该是问他们为什么会成为素食者。所以本题选A。
小题3:根据上文,我们可知本处应该与前一句相对应,所以本题应该选B,引述专家和医生话。
小题4:根据上句Of course, being a vegetarian isn’t for everyone“当然,成为一名素食者并不适合每个人。”可知,本句应该进行解释。所以本题选C。
小题5:通过The main reasons are they want to protect animals and they want to stay healthy可知,B选项应该是错误的。所以本题选B。
点评:本题是选句填空,本题有一定的难度,需要我们认真阅读短文,领会文章的意思,特别应该注意前后句之间的关系。句子中的代词、连词等都是关键词语,需格外注意。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,把A—D填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确,然后完成题。Nowadays, more and more young people are beco】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the weather is not always the same. In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great __31___between summer and winter. Do you know why?
England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an ___32___country.In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds __33___the sea bring __34___air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The west winds blow over England all the year around. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They also bring ___35___to England. So England has ___36___rain all the year .Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east.
In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average( 平均 )temperature is very low. Spring is usually very ___37___in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skating in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes ___38___summer. Canadians like to watch maples(枫叶) in the park or on the hills. They are really
beautiful. Winter is the__39___ season of the year. It’s often freezing cold. There is thick ice on the river or lake. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, __40___they will catch a cold.
小题1:
A.differentB.differenceC.sameD.unlike
小题2:
A.landB.islandC.bigD.small
小题3:
A.fromB.toC.comeD.go
小题4:
A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool
小题5:
A.windB.snowC.rainD.wet
小题6: 
A.a littleB.a fewC.a bit ofD.a lot of
小题7:
A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold
小题8:
A.afterB.beforeC.withD.in
小题9:
A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.warmest
小题10:
A.andB.orC.butD.so

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重 )instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
小题1:During the test, the people were given __________.
A.no breakfast at allB.different foods or sometimes none
C.very rich breakfastD.little food for breakfast
小题2:The results show that _________.
A.breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies.
B.breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.
D.girl students should have little for breakfast.
小题3:According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _______.
A.be healthierB.work betterC.lose weightD.lose your way
小题4: The word “reduce” in the last sentence means_________
A.增加B.减少C.放弃D.享用

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Breakfast is very important. It is one of the most important(最重要的) 小题1: of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should 小题2:  a good breakfast.小题3:  the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk  小题4: breakfast.
Many students go to school without breakfast 小题5: they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. It’s  小题6: for their health.
 小题7:2 breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may 小题8: . And when they’re ill, they will 小题9: a long time in recovering (恢复).
I think everyone should have some good   小题10: habits. It is necessary.
小题11:A. meal               B. meals             C. dinner
小题12:A.to have             B. have              C. has
小题13:A.Eating              B. Eats              C. Eat
小题14:A.in                  B. on               C. for
小题15:A.because             B. so                C. but
小题16:A.good               B .bad               C. better
小题17:A.Without             B. With             C. Not have
小题18:A.ill                  B .are ill            C .be ill
小题19:A.spend              B. take              C .make
小题20:A.health               B .healthy            C. bad
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Most people make their living(谋生)with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet.
Bob’s story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.
Bob’s father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔软的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day.
At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(10分)
小题1:People usually make their living _______.
A . with their feet         B.by playing football     C.with their hands
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A . Bob’s house was very big.
B.There were eight people in the family.   
C.The little boy often played on the street.
小题3:Why did the father make a soft ball for his son?
A . Because the family all liked football.
B.Because Bob also liked to play football.
C.Because he didn’t want to throw the sock away.
小题4:The word“kick”in the story means _______.
A . 踢    B.射门   C.弹起
小题5:From the story we can see _______.
A . it’s about an American boy
B.Bob’s mother’s name
C.the boy became a good football player at last
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Running is becoming popular these days .Many of us run for health. Doctors say most of the health problems come from these bad habits:eating too much, drinking too much,smoking(吸烟), and not taking exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat and drink less, and exercise more.”
Running is good because it helps build a strong heart.. It also helps most fat people lose weight(重量). A 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight . “I want to look beautiful, but I love to eat , ”she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps many small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,”says a man.
Running can also help people relax,so today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(10分)
小题1:Many people enjoy running because they want to                .
A.keep healthy          B.eat much        C.run fast
小题2:Doctors tell us to            more.
A.drink                B.eat             C.exercise
小题3:The underlined phrase “lose weight”means “        ”in Chinese.
A.自信               B.减肥           C.放松
小题4:The last(最后的)paragraph (段) shows          .
A. running can also help people relax
B.running is good for people,s health
C.running helps build a strong heart
小题5:The writer mainly tells us            .
A.how we should run
B.how to lose weight
C.running is a good way to keep fit
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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