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Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重 )instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
小题1:During the test, the people were given __________.
A.no breakfast at allB.different foods or sometimes none
C.very rich breakfastD.little food for breakfast
小题2:The results show that _________.
A.breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies.
B.breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.
D.girl students should have little for breakfast.
小题3:According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _______.
A.be healthierB.work betterC.lose weightD.lose your way
小题4: The word “reduce” in the last sentence means_________
A.增加B.减少C.放弃D.享用

答案

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
解析

试题分析:本文是一项科学调查,吃不吃早餐对人们的工作,学习和身体状况的影响。
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”理解可知。进行测试的人要吃不同的早餐有时是不吃早餐,故选B。
小题2:理解归纳题,根据文中语句“The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.”理解可知。吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大,对身体状况影响也非常大,故选A。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).”理解可知。有些人认为不吃早餐可以减肥,故选C。
小题4:词义理解题,根据文中语句“This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重 )instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”理解可知。Reduce的含义是减少的意思,故选B。
点评:文中的考查的内容比较广泛,既有对语句的理解也有常用的句型结构,这就要求在阅读短文的内容时,前后要照应,联系。
核心考点
试题【Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was gi】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Breakfast is very important. It is one of the most important(最重要的) 小题1: of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should 小题2:  a good breakfast.小题3:  the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk  小题4: breakfast.
Many students go to school without breakfast 小题5: they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. It’s  小题6: for their health.
 小题7:2 breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may 小题8: . And when they’re ill, they will 小题9: a long time in recovering (恢复).
I think everyone should have some good   小题10: habits. It is necessary.
小题11:A. meal               B. meals             C. dinner
小题12:A.to have             B. have              C. has
小题13:A.Eating              B. Eats              C. Eat
小题14:A.in                  B. on               C. for
小题15:A.because             B. so                C. but
小题16:A.good               B .bad               C. better
小题17:A.Without             B. With             C. Not have
小题18:A.ill                  B .are ill            C .be ill
小题19:A.spend              B. take              C .make
小题20:A.health               B .healthy            C. bad
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Most people make their living(谋生)with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet.
Bob’s story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.
Bob’s father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔软的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day.
At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(10分)
小题1:People usually make their living _______.
A . with their feet         B.by playing football     C.with their hands
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A . Bob’s house was very big.
B.There were eight people in the family.   
C.The little boy often played on the street.
小题3:Why did the father make a soft ball for his son?
A . Because the family all liked football.
B.Because Bob also liked to play football.
C.Because he didn’t want to throw the sock away.
小题4:The word“kick”in the story means _______.
A . 踢    B.射门   C.弹起
小题5:From the story we can see _______.
A . it’s about an American boy
B.Bob’s mother’s name
C.the boy became a good football player at last
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Running is becoming popular these days .Many of us run for health. Doctors say most of the health problems come from these bad habits:eating too much, drinking too much,smoking(吸烟), and not taking exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat and drink less, and exercise more.”
Running is good because it helps build a strong heart.. It also helps most fat people lose weight(重量). A 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight . “I want to look beautiful, but I love to eat , ”she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps many small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,”says a man.
Running can also help people relax,so today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(10分)
小题1:Many people enjoy running because they want to                .
A.keep healthy          B.eat much        C.run fast
小题2:Doctors tell us to            more.
A.drink                B.eat             C.exercise
小题3:The underlined phrase “lose weight”means “        ”in Chinese.
A.自信               B.减肥           C.放松
小题4:The last(最后的)paragraph (段) shows          .
A. running can also help people relax
B.running is good for people,s health
C.running helps build a strong heart
小题5:The writer mainly tells us            .
A.how we should run
B.how to lose weight
C.running is a good way to keep fit
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Lions are big and strong.They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies.So they look beautiful.
Lions can run fast.They are good at catching other animals.Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old.A lion lives alone during most of its life.
Now, many hunters hurt lions for their fur and meat.They sell their meat to people for meals.They use their fur to make clothes and bags.We must stop this.It is wrong for people to kill lions.We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing.We should tell the government and people about the problems.If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world any more!
小题1:What are lions like?
A.Big and strongB.Big and light
C.Black and whiteD.Bright and Slim.
小题2:What colour is the lion’s points?
A.BlackB.BrownC.BlueD.White
小题3:When do baby lions begin to live alone?
A.20 years oldB.12 years old
C.2 years oldD.22 years old
小题4:What do people hunt tigers for?
A.FurB.Fur and leather bags
C.Fur and meatD.Leather bags and bones
小题5:To save lions, what are NOT in the passage?
A.Write to newspapers.B.Tell people about the problems.
C.Do a lion count once a year.D.Ask the government to help.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
We each have memory (记忆力).That’s why we still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
小题1:Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?
A.They always sleep very well.
B.They often eat good food and fish.
C.They read a lot of books.
D.They have very good memories.
小题2:When does everyone learn his mother language?
A.At the age of six.
B.When he is a small child.
C.After he goes to school.
D.When he can read and write.
小题3:What does a child need to do before he can speak?
A.He must read and write.
B.He must chat with others.
C.He must hear and remember the sounds.
D.He must think hard and listen to much music.
小题4:What can you do if you want your memory become better?
A.You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.
B.You must keep practicing it.
C.You must say or do things only once.
D.You must become a great man.
小题5:Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?
A.Because he must speak English every day.
B.Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C.Because his father is an English man.
D.Because his English teacher is better in England.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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