The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

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The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong.
Antarctica"s seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day.
The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the icy as if it were a movie star walking down the street.
小题1:The best title is ____________.

A．Thick Plant Life	B．Life Around Antarctica
C．Tons of Food	D．Penguins

小题2:The most famous animal of Antarctica is the ____________.

A．whale

B．seal

C．penguin

D．fox

小题3:Antarctica has ____________.

A．much ice

B．warm weather

C．flocks of geese

D．warm water

小题4:Around Antarctica there ____________.

A．are many people

B．is little plant life

C．are many animals

D．is little snow

小题5:The word “struts” in the last paragraph means____________.

A．swims gracefully

B．walks proudly

C．runs swiftly

D．jumps happily

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B

解析

试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了世界上最冷最难生存的地方南极洲。尽管大多数人认为南极洲没有生物。但是南极洲的海域有很多种类的动植物，如鲸、企鹅等。

小题1:标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了南极洲的生物，故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin.南极洲最有名的动物是企鹅。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole.南极洲是位于地球最南端冰雪覆盖的陆地。故选A。
小题4:推理判断题。There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales.有很多种类的鱼、水鸟、海豹、鲸。说明南极洲有很多动物。故选C。
小题5:词义猜测题。从最后一句话中得知，企鹅走路像电影明星走路一样。可知选B。

核心考点

试题【The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

Last summer, Jeff became a middle school student. He was a good student, and he always worked hard. He had a test in the first month and he finished the questions easily until he read the last one:”小题1: What’s her name?”
Of course, this question was a little special. 小题2:She was tall and her hair was dark. But Jeff didn’t talk with her and didn’t know her name. The test was over. 小题3: Then a student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test?”
“Yes,” said the teacher. “In our life, we will meet many hard-working people. They are important. 小题4: We may smile at them or say hello to them.
小题5: He also learned that woman’s name later. It was Kathy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

首字母填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 小题1: in France. The name of the game comes from the French w 小题2: "tennez". The English men c 小题3: the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.
The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b 小题4: in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h 小题5:. Then they won money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to s 小题6: the cheating. The game also d__小题7:___. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w __小题8:__ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p小题9: in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 小题10: games in the world again.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others.
The man who is too lazy to work is the man who’s generally most ready to beg or steal. Every boy should learn some useful work when he is young.
But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his effect completely into his work, and not waste his free time. “Working while you work and playing while you play is as good rule for young people as for the old.”
There is no better help to diligence (勤奋) than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小题1:After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become________.

A．beggars

B．thieves

C．beggars or thieves

D．useful men

小题2:In order to learn to be diligent, it’s most important for the young people to _________.

A．form the habit of getting up late

B．learn some good subjects

C．work all the time without play

D．work while they work and play while they play

小题3:One can’t be successful in life unless he ________ when he is young.

A．spends some time learning something

B．is diligent in his study

C．makes up for his lost time

D．loves his school

小题4:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A．Lazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent.

B．Young People Should.

C．Lost Time Never Returns.

D．Diligence, the Mother of Success.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

"The word "sport" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they leant to. A few people are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply mean, "Buy our things". It says, "Buy the same shirt and shoes as…". Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people"s spare time.
小题1:From the passage we can learn that .

A．famous people spend too much money and time on sports

B．The development of sports is slower than any other activity

C．Most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of money

D．Now sports is not only an amusement for people

小题2:In this passage "professional sportsmen" means people " ".

A．who teach others how to make money in sports

B．who take sports as their jobs

C．who are very fond of sports

D．who teach other sportsmen how to play sports

小题3:Now, the "sport" means .

A．what most of the people do in their spare time

B．hunting wild animals and birds in the forests

C．organized games

D．something that people are paid to

小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Most people play sports only for money.

B．Those who play sports earn more than those who do not.

C．People play sports for different purposes.

D．Those who play sports want to keep strong and fit.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Though the ways of teaching have come a long way, the ways of communicating between teachers and students are almost the same. But now, a European country is trying to change that by building schools that have no classrooms, no subject lessons and best of all, no grades.
The idea behind the special school is that children are creative. And researchers also think that kids’ learning and ideas are as important as those of the CEO of Google, so why not give them a similar environment? Kids may be successful in such an environment.
To make kids more creative, the schools are built with special learning areas instead of traditional classrooms. And even the lessons are taught in a special way, with mobile phones and computers.
There is no “right” or “wrong” kind of education. The school believes that everything is a learning experience, whether it is about a serious science project or making a movie inside the school’s recording studio.
One of the special schools opened in August, 2011. It has five learning areas. The Cave is a secluded place where students fix their attention on individual (个人的) projects without being bothered (打扰). The Lab is a place where students can do all kinds of experiments and test their ideas. Kids can work in groups in the same projects in The Camp Fire. The Show Off is where kids can show their inventions. And if the kids need a rest, they can visit The Watering Hole, which has all kinds of fun activities.
Sounds great? And the coolest thing is that the school is free! I hope more schools like this will appear in the world!
小题1:What is the idea behind the special school?

A．The children are creative.

B．All the students need to be taught.

C．All the students must be successful.

D．All the students must have high grades.

小题2:From the passage we can infer (推断) that in the special schools.

A．students are bored	B．students are tired
C．students learn freely	D．students learn from their teachers

小题3:“The Cave is a secluded place ….” The word “secluded” probably means “ ” in Chinese.

A．清静的

B．固定的

C．吵闹的

D．混合的

小题4:Paragraph 5 mainly tells us that .

A．the school doesn’t have grades

B．the school has clever students

C．the school has five learning areas

D．the school doesn’t have classrooms

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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