题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

首字母填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 小题1:  in France. The name of the game comes from the French w 小题2:  "tennez". The English men c 小题3:  the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.
The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b 小题4:  in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h 小题5:. Then they won money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to s 小题6:  the cheating. The game also d__小题7:___. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w __小题8:__  they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p小题9:  in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 小题10:  games in the world again.

答案

小题1:began
小题2:word
小题3:called
小题4:built
小题5:honor
小题6:stop
小题7:disappeared
小题8:what
小题9:popular
小题10:exciting

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了网球的起源和发展。文章从网球的名字来源说起，然后介绍网球在英国的发展，最后如何在美国及全球深受欢迎。
小题1:句意：第一次比赛开始是在法国。根据上下文可知这是发生在过去的事情，故用过去式began。
小题2:句意：比赛的名字来自法语的单词"tennez"，故用word。
小题3:句意：当英国人在800年前看比赛时他们把这种比赛成为网球。这里是短语call sth sth把……称为什么。故用called。
小题4:句意：网球场被建在每个公园每一个城市就像今天一样。这里Tennis courts与build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词built.
小题5:句意：起初他们为了荣誉而战。For honor为了荣誉，故用honor荣誉。
小题6:句意：三百年前这种比赛被禁止来阻止作弊。stop sth阻止某事。故用stop。
小题7:句意：比赛也消失了。根据上文Three hundred years ago可知这里应该用过去式，故用disappeared。
小题8:句意：他们知道应该为了比赛应该做些事情。这里缺少do的宾语，所以用what。
小题9:句意：网球在美国变得很流行。become是系动词，所以后面用形容词，故用popular。
小题10:句意：现在它成为世界上最令人高兴的比赛之一。因为这里修饰game,故用exciting。