Penguins are lovely animals. Most people like them. But now as many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased by ( 减少了) 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in the Antarctic Continent (南极大陆) ,New Zealand, Australia and South America. Many live near cold waters (水域). But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. The shape of their body helps them to survive. Penguins eat fish and krill (磷虾). They have short wings that help them to dive up to 900 feet to catch larger fish. They can swim 10-15 kilometers an hour which lets them protect themselves. They also have lots of body oil that helps in keeping them dry in the water.
The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins. The hotter and hotter air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperature has decreased the fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce. And many adult penguins die of hunger.
Too much fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks (泄漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies, including sharks, seals and sea lions.
小题1:Penguins can do the following except________.| A．diving | B．flying | C．swimming | D．catching fish |
小题2:Which of the following is NOT the reason for the decrease in the number penguins?| A．The warming of the earth. | B．Too much fishing. | | C．Natural disasters. | D．Poisonous things in ocean waters. |
小题3:What does the underlined word "reproduce" mean?小题4: What’s the passage mainly about?| A．Fish and krill have decreased. | | B．Ocean waters are polluted. | | C．Sharks and seals are the enemies of penguins. | | D．The decrease in the number of penguins. |
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小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:D |
本文讲的是企鹅数量的减少以及减少的原因。
1. B 此题是细节题。从Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers可知企鹅不能飞，选B。
2. C 此题也是细节题。文章讲了三个企鹅减少的原因，从三、四、五的第一句可知C答案不正确，文章并没有说到的，A,B,C都符合题意。
3. A 此题是考查单词的意思。这里讲的是企鹅减少的第一个原因，水温的升高导致鱼和磷虾的减少，从而导致企鹅不能繁殖，因为缺少食物，故选A。
4. D 这是个对全文的中心思想归纳题，很明显全文讲的是企鹅的减少及减少的原因，选D。 |
核心考点
试题【Penguins are lovely animals. Most people like them. But now as many as 10 of the】；主要考察你对
社会现象类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But it was incomplete, so it could only roll very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece.
Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.
Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.
We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful time in our lives.
小题1:
The circle rolled very slowly because it .| A．spent much time talking to worms | | B．wanted to enjoy the sunshine | | C．was looking for its missing piece | | D．lost a piece of its own |
小题2:
Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly? Because it .| A．wanted to enjoy the world | | B．found a different world | | C．wanted to look for another missing piece | | D．thought the world changed so quickly |
小题3:
The story mainly tells us that .| A．nobody loves us if we give nothing | | B．a man who has everything is the happiest | | C．losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes | | D．we are not whole when we lose something |
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Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do, you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
小题1:These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.| A．should go abroad for vacations | | B．needed to learn foreign languages | | C．should often discuss their experiences | | D．had problems with communications |
小题2:People in Micronesia show "yes" by ____.| A．nodding heads | B．raising eyebrows | | C．shaking heads | D．saying "no" |
小题3:Tom misunderstood his class at first because| A．he did not know much about Indian culture | | B．he didn’t explain everything clearly enough | | C．some students didn’t understand his questions | | D．he didn’t know where the students came from |
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?| A．In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no. | | B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island. | | C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. | | D．In India, only shaking heads means "YES". |
小题5:The passage is mainly about _____.| A．body language in foreign restaurants | | B．class discussion in Indian schools | | C．miscommunication in different cultures | | D．English teaching in other countries |
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Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll talk about going online.
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and can get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send e-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat freely online with our friends. It can help us to get in touch with people from all over the world.
But every coin has two sides. Net bars also bring us a lot of trouble. For example, some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online, so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays or at the weekend.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4’ 50 to 5- 50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football on Monday or Thursday afternoon. We can join some interests groups in school, such as drawing or reading on Tuesday afternoon, or singing and dancing on Wednesday afternoon. We can go to the English Corner on Friday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities.
小题1:Many of us like going online because it can help us_________.| A．learn English and send e-mails | B．get more information | | C．play computer games | D．all of the above |
小题2:According to the speaker, in our spare time we should_________.| A．go online for longer time | | B．stay in the classroom doing more exercises | | C．go to the English Corner every afternoon | | D．do more out-of-class activities at school |
小题3:If you are free on Tuesday afternoon, what out-of-class activities can you have at school?| A．Playing basketball or football. | B．Singing and dancing. | | C．Drawing or reading. | D．Going to the English Corner. |
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Imagine there is a bank that puts $ 86, 400 in your account ( 账户)each morning. It carries over no balance from day to day. Every evening the bank writes off( 注销)the balance that you failed to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent, of course
Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, it puts in 86, 400 seconds. Every evening it writes off, as it is lost. There is no balance or overdraft 透支) . If you fail to use the day’s savings, the lost is yours. There is no going back. There is no taking from " tomorrow". You must make good use of it so as to get more in health, happiness and success!
The clock is running. Make the most of today. To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed a grade; To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature( 早产)baby; To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper; To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet; To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train; To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided(避免)an accident.
Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it’s called "The Present".
小题1:The underlined word "balance" in paragraph 1 means_________.小题2: What is special about the TIME bank we each have?| A．We can store time in it whenever we like. | | B．Someone puts $ 86, 400 in it every day. | | C．The time in it will surely get lost if you don’t use it. | | D．Someone helps you spend your time every night. |
小题3:What can be the best title of the passage?| A．The Bank of Money | B．The Bank of Time | | C．The value of one hour | D．The clock is running |
小题4: In this passage, the writer tries to tell us_________.| A．what a bank is | B．how to save money | | C．the difference of time units | D．to make good use of time |
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In the 13th century, Marco Polo travelled a long way to China. He was a famous Italian 31 During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he 32 was that the Chinese used paper money. People in 33 countries didn’t use paper money until the 17th century. However,people in China began to use paper money in the 10th century. 34 was invented by a Chinese about 2 000 years ago. His name was Cai Lun. He then 35 these pieces of paper together and made them into a 36 .
Now paper mainly comes from trees. We use it every day. 37 we waste a lot of it. If we keep on doing so, people 38 cut down many more trees. Then there will not be any trees left. If there are no 39 , there will be no paper.
So how can we 40 paper? When we making notes,we can use 41 sides of each piece of paper. We can buy drinks in bottles instead of 42 in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs ( 棉手帕) and not the paper ones.
43 we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the salesman gives us a paper bag, we can keep it and 44 it later. We can help to protect trees if we think 45 . We should to it now,before it is too late.
| 小题1: | | A．traveller | B．actor | C．doctor | D．driver |
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| 小题2: | | A．disliked | B．disagreed | C．invented | D．discovered |
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| 小题3: | | A．Eastern | B．Western | C．Southern | D．Northern |
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| 小题4: | | A．Iron | B．Paper | C．Television | D．Silk |
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| 小题5: | | A．collected | B．divided | C．moved | D．put |
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| 小题6: | | A．magazine | B．newspaper | C．book | D．dictionary |
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| 小题7: | | A．Sometime | B．Some time | C．Sometimes | D．Some times |
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| 小题8: | | A．have to | B．mustn’t | C．used to | D．shouldn’t |
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小题9: A. books B. trees C, leaves D. factories
| 小题12: | | A．them | B．those | C．these | D．ones |
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| 小题13: | | A．Before | B．After | C．As soon as | D．When |
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| 小题14: | | A．repair | B．record | C．reuse | D．return |
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| 小题15: | | A．carefully | B．badly | C．quickly | D．freely |
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