缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)As a city w - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
As a city with a long history, Yangzhou is among the f  小题1:  24 cities in China that enjoy the title（称号） of Historical and Cultural City approved by the State Council. B 小题2:  the year 2014,Yangzhou will mark its 2500^th anniversary of the founding of the city.
Throughout history, Yangzhou has been f 小题3:  for its gardens. However, during the late Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou gardens were b 小题4:  destroyed because of the city’s decline(衰落) and the wars.
Since the foundation of the PRC, Yangzhou gardens have been better p 小题5:  and developed. Famous gardens like the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, He Garden…are under effective protection. In 1996, Yangzhou became o 小题6:  of the first Garden Cities in Jiangsu Province and in 2003 ,it w 小题7:  the title of the National-level Garden City.
Yangzhou gardens are generally characterized(总体风格) as being n 小题8:  and fresh. The design is usually based on the principles of following the natural landscape, using rocks, pools, lakes, or rivers in a garden scene, and decorating(装饰) gardens with famous f 小题9: and ancient trees. In this w小题10:  , the style of Yangzhou gardens can be characterized by combining the greatness of North China and the beauty of South China. Living in the world like this, people are sure to have a healthier life.

答案

小题1:first
小题2:By
小题3:famous
小题4:badly
小题5:protected
小题6:one
小题7:won
小题8:natural
小题9:flowers
小题10:way

解析

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了扬州是中国最早的经国务院批准的享誉历史文化称号的城市之一，2003年，扬州荣获了国际花园城市的称号，它的风格结合了中国北方的大气和南方的美丽。
小题1:根据句意：扬州是中国最早的经国务院批准的享誉历史文化称号的24个城市之一。among the first 在第一批中
小题2:根据句意：到2014年，扬州将庆祝其成立2500周年。by the year 到…年
小题3:根据句意：在整个历史长河中，扬州因它的园林而闻名 be famous for因…而著名
小题4:根据句意：在清朝末期，扬州园林因为城市的衰落被严重地毁坏了。badly严重地
小题5:根据句意：自从中华人民共和国成立以来，扬州园林被更好的保护起来，得以发展。protected受到保护
小题6:根据句意：1996年，扬州变成了江苏省首批花园城市。one of the first 首个
小题7:根据句意：2003年，扬州赢得了国际花园城市称号。won赢得
小题8:根据句意：扬州花园的整体风格是清新自然的。natural自然的
小题9:根据句意：使用名花和古树装饰花园。flowers花朵
小题10:根据句意：用这种方法，扬州花园的风格结合了中国北方的大气和南方的美丽。In this way 用这种方法
点评：解答此类题目可以先对文章进行大致的理解，在理解了文意的基础上进行作答。平时多对词汇短语的记忆是提高此类题目答题正确率最好的办法，在写动词时注意动词的正确形式，名词的单复数问题也需要引起重视。

核心考点

试题【缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)As a city w】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

短文填空，根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后的横线上。
There was an old man who loved money very much . He n    小题1: gave anything to anybody . After some years he became r    小题2: .
One day he was walking near the river with hia friends when he fell into the river . His friends ran to help him . One of them held out his hand and cried , “ Give me your hand , and I’ll p      小题3:   you out !” The rich
m 小题4: head went down the water a    小题5: then came up again , but he did not g    小题6:his hand to his friend . Again another of his friends tried , but again the s    小题7:thing happened .
Then a  小题8:friend , Nasreddin , said , “ Take my hand and “I’ll pull you out !” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water .
“You don’t know your friend very w  小题9:. ” Nasreddin said to the others . “ When you say ‘ Give !’ to him , he d  小题10:nothing , but when you say ‘Take !’ , eh always takes.”

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

任务型阅读每空一词
Some people are successful, while others may not. This is because some people have some qualities, which others do not.
　　The first thing you must remember is that in order to be successful, you must have optimism(乐观). If you do not look forward to winning, you will not try as hard as those who look forward to winning. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope (显微镜) to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people to be successful is creativity---thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
　　Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is also very important if you want to have success because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your partners will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more chances. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look at people in the eye and smile confidently.

Title ：小题1:
Some 小题2:	Supporting details
Optimism	●Try hard 小题3: people who look forward to winning. ●Have a clear 小题4: and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is motivation.
Creativity	●Think about things 小题5: . ●Study how other people would do the 小题6: thing.
小题7:	●Help you know about how 小题8:have achieved success. ●Read books about famous people such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs to encourage yourselves.
Practicing	●Understand the saying “Practice makes 小题9: .” ●You will be 小题10:more chances because of confidence.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

缺词填空
In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d  小题1:  for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, p  小题2:  and even galaxies(星系).
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u  小题3:  any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c  小题4:, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s  小题5:  that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.
When birds fly to a  小题6:  place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) u  小题7: they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.
Too much light at night m  小题8:  even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going w  小题9:, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r  小题10:  needed.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Mike is at the age of ten. He is very naughty . And he isn’t good at his lessons.
One day, in one of his English classes, the English teacher asked them a question, “If you had just one day to live, where would you like to go?” The students answered the question one by one. It was Mike’s turn to answer it. He said loudly, “I would like to stay at our school and in this classroom.” The teacher was very surprised to hear that. And he was very pleased with Mike’s answer. Then he asked, “Why did you say so?”
Mike answered, “Because I will spend a day like a year.”
　　根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
小题1:Mike will be eleven years old next year.
小题2:This story happened in an English class.
小题3:Mike was good at all the subjects.
小题4:The teacher wasn’t pleased with Mike’s answer at first.
小题5:We can see Mike liked his school very much.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

词语填空
in for however much stay long itself begin lead study
Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard 小题1: three years, Roosevelt next 小题2: law(法律)and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered politics (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright. 小题3:, in the summer of 1921,while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was unable to walk any 小题4:. Not yet 40,he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of 小题5: at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said 小题6: his speech“The only thing we have to fear is fear 小题7:.”
Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm(魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served 小题8:than any other president of the United States, and 小题9: the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the 小题10: 0f his fourth term (任期).

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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