题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
in for however much stay long itself begin lead study
Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard 小题1: three years, Roosevelt next 小题2: law(法律)and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered politics (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright. 小题3:, in the summer of 1921,while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was unable to walk any 小题4:. Not yet 40,he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of 小题5: at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said 小题6: his speech“The only thing we have to fear is fear 小题7:.”
Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm(魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served 小题8:than any other president of the United States, and 小题9: the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the 小题10: 0f his fourth term (任期).
答案
小题1:for
小题2:studied
小题3:However
小题4:more
小题5:staying
小题6:in
小题7:itself
小题8:longer
小题9:led
小题10:beginning
解析
试题分析:本文简要介绍了美国总统罗斯福的医生,他年轻时因为疾病失去双腿,靠着自己艰苦努力成为美国历史上任期最长的总统,最后死于第四个总统任期。
小题1:联系下文three years,可知选介词for,在表示时间时,for后面接一段时间。
小题2:结合语境可知本文描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去形式,联系下文law(法律),可知此处指的是他学习了法律,结合所给选项,可知填studied,学习。
小题3:联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故填转折连词However,然而,可是。注意首字母大写。
小题4:联系下文可知他再也不能走了。联系前文any,可知填more,短语not……any more不再。
小题5:联系下文at home 可知此处指的是呆在家里面,本句中of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语,结合所给选项可知填动名词staying,呆,停留,作介词宾语。
小题6:联系下文his speech ,可知是在他的讲话里面,结合所给选项,可知填介词in,在里面。
小题7:罗斯福的一句名言就是:我们唯一应该恐惧的就是恐惧本身。结合所给选项,可知填反身代词itself。
小题8:联系下文及史实,可知罗斯福的总统任期比其它任何总统的任期都要长,结合所给选项,可知填long的比较级longer,更长的。
小题9:联系下文the people of the United States 可知此处指的是领导美国人民,结合语境可知本文描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去形式,结合所给选项,可知填lead的过去式led,领导。
小题10:结合语境及史实可知,罗斯福死于他的第四届任期开始时,根据前文定冠词the及下文介词of,可知填begin的名词形式beginning,起点,开始。
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。另外,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
核心考点
举一反三
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情 态动词或助动词)。
That cold February afternoon, I was walking back to my home-stay, feeling a bit sad. I had studied English at the language school for 3 months. Now it 小题1:________ (be) all over. The time for me to say goodbye to my hostess(女房东) was coming.
“How was your day, Kim?” My hostess 小题2:________ (greet) me as I opened the door. “Not too bad.” I answered.
She 小题3:________ (prepare) supper for me in the kitchen. “I am coming to help you.” I said to her — she had some trouble小题4:________ (walk) because she had her foot hurt the other day.
“No help 小题5:________ (need) now. Just 小题6:________ (have) a rest. Supper is soon ready.” I helped her 小题7:________ (take) the dishes to the dining room and set the knife and fork on the table.
“Well, Kim, this is the last supper together. It has been nice to have you in my family. You have been so kind and helpful.”
“Miss Foster,” I said with tears in my eyes. “Thank you so much for looking after me so well. I 小题8:________ (not forget) what you have done for me. “It’s nice of you to say so. I think we can talk on the phone or chat on the Internet if we 小题9:________ (miss)each other. Well, It’s a pity I can’t see you off at the airport. But I 小题10:________ (call) a taxi for you already. It will come to pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. The taxi will be paid by the school. So enjoy a good dinner and have a good sleep. You’ll see your family when you get up tomorrow.”
小题1:is, green, ruler, that, her
?
小题2:call, please, at, Tina, 3407586
.
小题3:English, what, in, is, that
?
小题4:hat, I, think, your, is, mother’s, her, on, desk
.
小题5:she, is, friend, your
?
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷上完整写出。
The history of the Diaoyu Islands
The Diaoyu Islands lie in the East China Sea. They have been p 小题1: of China since ancient times. Chinese people f 小题2: found, named and developed them. Japan t 小题3: up them in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895, 甲午战争). At the e 小题4: of World War II, China took back lands s 小题5: as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. Diaoyu Islands are the affiliated (附属的) i 小题6: of Taiwan. According to international law, the Diaoyu Islands have already been r 小题7: to China.
In 1951, Japan, the US and some other countries s 小题8: a treaty (条约). It gave Japan’s Ryukyu Islands (琉球群岛) t 小题9: the US. In 1953, the US expanded its control over this area to i 小题10: the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. In 1971, the US returned these islands to Japan.
The Olympic Games were stopped in the fourth century. Then they started again in Athens in 1896. This was the beginning(开始)of the modern Olympics. Since then, the Olympics Games have been held every four years. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world.
The IOC(国际奥委会)makes rules for the games, so all the athletes have the same chance to win. Winning in the Olympics is a great honor. An athlete who wins at the Olympics is the best in the world. “Faster, higher, stronger”is the motto of the Olympics.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容填写下列空格。
The motto of the Olympic Games: “ Faster, higher, 小题1: ” A symbol of the Olympic Games: the Olympic 小题2: The five rings means the five parts of the 小题3: One of the colors of the rings: 小题4: The beginning of the modern Olympics: 小题5: 小题6: could not take part in the Olympic Games until 1912. |
小题1:Mr. Chen, Shanghai
小题2:they, every day
小题3: bedroom, be dirty
小题4:fall, yesterday
小题5: have, toothache
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