当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 划线提问型 > 短文填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷上完整写出。The histor...
题目
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短文填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷上完整写出。
The history of the Diaoyu Islands
The Diaoyu Islands lie in the East China Sea. They have been 小题1: of China since ancient times. Chinese people 小题2: found, named and developed them. Japan 小题3: up them in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895, 甲午战争). At the e  小题4: of World War II, China took back lands s  小题5:  as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. Diaoyu Islands are the affiliated (附属的) 小题6: of Taiwan. According to international law, the Diaoyu Islands have already been r  小题7: to China.
In 1951, Japan, the US and some other countries 小题8: a treaty (条约). It gave Japan’s Ryukyu Islands (琉球群岛) t  小题9: the US. In 1953, the US expanded its control over this area to i  小题10:  the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. In 1971, the US returned these islands to Japan.
答案

小题1:part
小题2:first
小题3:took
小题4:end
小题5:such
小题6:islands
小题7:returned
小题8:signed
小题9:to
小题10:include
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要按照时间顺序介绍了钓鱼岛问题的由来,告诉我们钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国的一部分。
小题1:句意:他们自从古时候开始就是中国的一部分。结合语境及首字母可知填part,部分的。
小题2:联系下文可知句意为:中国人首先发现,命名和开发了他们。结合语境及首字母可知填序数词first,首先,做状语。
小题3:联系下文,可知此处指的是日本仔1895年占领了他们。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合首字母可知填take的过去式took,拿,获得。
小题4:联系下文,可知此处指的是再二战末,故填end,尽头,末端。
小题5:联系下文as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands.可知考查短语such as比如,例如。结合首字母可知填:such,如此的。
小题6:联系上文,可知钓鱼岛是台湾的附属岛屿。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词islands,岛屿。
小题7:联系上文,可知此处指的是钓鱼岛已经归还给中国。联系前文be动词及首字母可知填return的过去分词returned,归还。
小题8:联系上下文,可知此处指的是签订了一个跳跃。结合语境及首字母可知填过去式动词signed,签署。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是把日本的琉球群岛给了美国。结合语境及首字母可知填介词to,到,向。
小题10:句意:在1953年,美国把他的控制扩展到包括钓鱼岛的区域。结合前文不定式符号to及首字母可知填原形动词include,包括。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
核心考点
试题【短文填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷上完整写出。The histor】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
In the old days, the Olympic Games were religious(宗教的)activities. Greece held the first Olympic Games in the eighth century B.C. The Games lasted just for one day and there were only races. Only men could be in the races. Women had no right(权利)to take part in the Olympic Games until 1912.
The Olympic Games were stopped in the fourth century. Then they started again in Athens in 1896. This was the beginning(开始)of the modern Olympics. Since then, the Olympics Games have been held every four years. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world.
The IOC(国际奥委会)makes rules for the games, so all the athletes have the same chance to win. Winning in the Olympics is a great honor. An athlete who wins at the Olympics is the best in the world. “Faster, higher, stronger”is the motto of the Olympics.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容填写下列空格。
The motto of the Olympic Games: “ Faster, higher,   小题1: 
A symbol of the Olympic Games: the Olympic   小题2: 
The five rings means the five parts of the   小题3: 
One of the colors of the rings:  小题4: 
The beginning of the modern Olympics:   小题5: 
 小题6: could not take part in the Olympic Games until 1912.
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
遣词造句:根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。

小题1:Mr. Chen, Shanghai

小题2:they, every day

小题3: bedroom, be dirty

小题4:fall, yesterday

小题5: have, toothache
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
遣词造句:根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。(10分)

小题1:happy,see

小题2: often, newspaper

小题3:they, now

小题4:pay, for

小题5:teach, ten years
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
短文填空
阅读下面短文,补充所缺信息。并把所填单词填写在答题卡上指定的位置。每个空只能够填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.
Connect to the world
Over the past 20 years, the Internet has greatly influenced our world and   小题1: our lives. The Internet makes it much  小题2:for people to search for information. For   小题3:, when we write a history report, we don’t have to go to the library. We can find   小题4: about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everything we want to know can 小题5:found at the click of a button.
The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. Not long ago, we wrote letters and waited weeks for a reply. Today, when we use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a   小题6:seconds.
Although the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some   小题7: it can be a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important not to believe   小题8: we read on the Internet.
Some teenagers spend too much time  小题9: Internet games. They may lose focus on their studies.
There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to do online. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But try to let the Internet be your   小题10:servant, not your bad master!
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
信息归纳
请阅读下面一篇有关生活中的困难的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下列表格。
Life is full of difficulties, from birth to death. When we face with problems, we often feel, “I am the only one having such problems.” Or, we exaggerate (放大) our problems and regard them as most painful. But if we look around us, we find other people may be in much worse conditions.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is. So it"s very important to have a correct attitude in your life. Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally overcome (战胜) them. First, you have to believe in yourself. That"s the secret of success. Second, don"t blame others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you avoid difficulties nor help you solve them. And the most important thing is that don"t run away or give up. Use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life. Third, remember how you overcome the difficulty because it may help you avoid similar trouble next time. Just take it easy, enjoy the life even it"s full of difficulties.
Information Card
Sometimes other people may be
in 小题1:________________.
What"s the secret of success?
小题2:_______________.
What can you use to clear the difficulties in your life?
小题3:____________.
Why should you remember how you overcome the difficulty?
To小题4:___________ next time.
How many suggestions does the passage give to treat the difficulties in life?
小题5:___________.

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