题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d 小题1: for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, p 小题2: and even galaxies(星系).
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u 小题3: any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c 小题4:, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s 小题5: that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.
When birds fly to a 小题6: place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) u 小题7: they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.
Too much light at night m 小题8: even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going w 小题9:, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r 小题10: needed.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.
答案
小题1:difficult
小题2:planets
小题3:using
小题4:cities
小题5:shows
小题6:another
小题7:until
小题8:may
小题9:worse
小题10:really
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了光污染。随着人类生活的进步,太多的灯光也成为了一种污染。本文详细的介绍了灯光污染的危害,并提出了相应的建议。
小题1:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是让我们很难看见一些生活中最精彩的景色,结合首字母可知填形容词difficult,困难的,做宾语补足语。
小题2:联系上下文,可知此处指的是行星,星球,故填复数名词planets。
小题3:联系下文,可知此处指的是用任何特殊的设备。Without是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语,结合首字母可知填动名词using,用,作宾语。
小题4:联系上下文,可知此处指的是大城市,结合首字母可知填复数名词cities,城市。
小题5:句意:研究表明夜间的灯光也能伤害野生动物。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语research是抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数。填:shows,显示,说明。
小题6:联系下文,可知此处指的是当一只鸟越过城市飞到另一个地方时……,结合首字母可知填不定代词another,多个中的另一个。
小题7:联系下文,可知指的是他们绕圈飞行直到他们累得落下来,结合首字母可知填连词until,直到。
小题8:联系上文描述,可知晚上太多的光线甚至也可以影响人类的健康,结合首字母可知填情态动词may,可以,可能。
小题9:联系上文描述,可知此处指的是为了防止事情变得更糟,故填bad的比较级worse,更坏的,作表语。
小题10:联系上文描述,可知此处指的是真正需要的时候,结合首字母可知填副词really,真正地,作状语。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
核心考点
试题【缺词填空In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so muc】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
One day, in one of his English classes, the English teacher asked them a question, “If you had just one day to live, where would you like to go?” The students answered the question one by one. It was Mike’s turn to answer it. He said loudly, “I would like to stay at our school and in this classroom.” The teacher was very surprised to hear that. And he was very pleased with Mike’s answer. Then he asked, “Why did you say so?”
Mike answered, “Because I will spend a day like a year.”
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
小题1:Mike will be eleven years old next year.
小题2:This story happened in an English class.
小题3:Mike was good at all the subjects.
小题4:The teacher wasn’t pleased with Mike’s answer at first.
小题5:We can see Mike liked his school very much.
in for however much stay long itself begin lead study
Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard 小题1: three years, Roosevelt next 小题2: law(法律)and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered politics (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright. 小题3:, in the summer of 1921,while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was unable to walk any 小题4:. Not yet 40,he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of 小题5: at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said 小题6: his speech“The only thing we have to fear is fear 小题7:.”
Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm(魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served 小题8:than any other president of the United States, and 小题9: the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the 小题10: 0f his fourth term (任期).
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情 态动词或助动词)。
That cold February afternoon, I was walking back to my home-stay, feeling a bit sad. I had studied English at the language school for 3 months. Now it 小题1:________ (be) all over. The time for me to say goodbye to my hostess(女房东) was coming.
“How was your day, Kim?” My hostess 小题2:________ (greet) me as I opened the door. “Not too bad.” I answered.
She 小题3:________ (prepare) supper for me in the kitchen. “I am coming to help you.” I said to her — she had some trouble小题4:________ (walk) because she had her foot hurt the other day.
“No help 小题5:________ (need) now. Just 小题6:________ (have) a rest. Supper is soon ready.” I helped her 小题7:________ (take) the dishes to the dining room and set the knife and fork on the table.
“Well, Kim, this is the last supper together. It has been nice to have you in my family. You have been so kind and helpful.”
“Miss Foster,” I said with tears in my eyes. “Thank you so much for looking after me so well. I 小题8:________ (not forget) what you have done for me. “It’s nice of you to say so. I think we can talk on the phone or chat on the Internet if we 小题9:________ (miss)each other. Well, It’s a pity I can’t see you off at the airport. But I 小题10:________ (call) a taxi for you already. It will come to pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. The taxi will be paid by the school. So enjoy a good dinner and have a good sleep. You’ll see your family when you get up tomorrow.”
小题1:is, green, ruler, that, her
?
小题2:call, please, at, Tina, 3407586
.
小题3:English, what, in, is, that
?
小题4:hat, I, think, your, is, mother’s, her, on, desk
.
小题5:she, is, friend, your
?
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷上完整写出。
The history of the Diaoyu Islands
The Diaoyu Islands lie in the East China Sea. They have been p 小题1: of China since ancient times. Chinese people f 小题2: found, named and developed them. Japan t 小题3: up them in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895, 甲午战争). At the e 小题4: of World War II, China took back lands s 小题5: as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. Diaoyu Islands are the affiliated (附属的) i 小题6: of Taiwan. According to international law, the Diaoyu Islands have already been r 小题7: to China.
In 1951, Japan, the US and some other countries s 小题8: a treaty (条约). It gave Japan’s Ryukyu Islands (琉球群岛) t 小题9: the US. In 1953, the US expanded its control over this area to i 小题10: the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. In 1971, the US returned these islands to Japan.
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