先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分，每格0 - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分，每格0.5分)
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat（蝙蝠）that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit i 小题1: of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and t 小题2: in great groups when out flying. A group will l 小题3: in one place for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy（占据）a tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel a 小题4: themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have b 小题5: once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to c 小题6: the baby on her chest wherever she goes. Later she l 小题7: it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the g 小题8: and squeaks（尖叫）for help. Then the older ones swoop（俯冲） down and try to pick it up. If they f 小题9: to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of d 小题10: baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree..

答案

小题1:instead
小题2:travel
小题3:live
小题4:among
小题5:babies
小题6:carry
小题7:leaves
小题8:ground
小题9:fail
小题10:dead

解析

试题分析：本文讲述了一种特殊的蝙蝠。主要介绍了它的体型、头部特征、主食以及生活习性和母飞狐的哺育婴儿的特点等内容。
小题1:这是一种超大的蝙蝠，有类似于狐狸的头，主要以水果而不是昆虫为主食。本句为肯定前者否定后者，故用instead of表示“而不是”，故答案为instead
小题2:和其他的蝙蝠一样，飞狐在休息时通过脚趾悬挂着，当他们飞出去旅行时则是群居在一起的。根据前面的when at rest和后面的when out flying可知，应该是在外出旅行时一起活动；故答案为travel
小题3:一群飞狐通常会在一个地方一起生活好几年。“生活”用live；故答案为live
小题4:当他们返回到朝阳的树上时，他们自身之间会为了争夺最好的场地而长久地相互争吵或打架。among意为“在……之间”，故答案为among
小题5:飞狐一年生育一次，一次只能生育一个幼崽。have babies意为“生育孩子，拥有孩子”；故答案为babies
小题6:最初，母亲飞狐必须随处都要将婴儿抱在怀里。carry意为“抱，抬”；故答案为carry
小题7:后来她让婴儿悬挂在树上，并且带回食物来供它吃。Leave sth doing sth意为“使某物一直处于某种状态中”；故答案为leaves
小题8:有时，幼儿飞狐会掉到地上，并大叫救命。飞狐在树上掉到地上才会摔疼大叫；故答案为ground
小题9:如果他们不把掉在地上的飞狐叼起来，它就会死掉。Fail to do sth意为“没有做到某事”；故答案为fail
小题10:经常会在树脚下的地面上会发现有好几百只幼儿飞狐的尸体。根据前面一句说如果掉到地上的飞狐不被叼起会死掉可知，应该有许多小飞狐遭遇死亡的不幸；故答案为dead

核心考点

试题【先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分，每格0】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing (修理) around their homes, such as                       p 小题1:   the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY                 e 小题2:   with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d 小题3: the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a 小题4:   a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w 小题5:   a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 小题6:   is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r 小题7:   that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
DIY can bring us a lot of f 小题8:   and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t 小题9:   to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 小题10:   for us to DIY.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. Believe it or not, you’re feeling homesick (想家的). You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Here’s how:
小题1: If you’re going away from home, bring your favourite pajamas (睡衣). You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want.
小题2:The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are.
小题3: You can make a plan for when you’ll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages.
小题4:Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.
从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章的小标题，填入第【1】~【4】四个空格中。
A. Keep yourself busy B. Tell someone your feelings
C. Stay in touch D. Bring something familiar with you
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?

A．How to stay away from home	B．How to do something fun
C．How to feel less homesick	D．How to miss your home

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Mr. Jones liked to be comfortable, so every time he took a train, he used to put a bag on the seat    小题1: to him and pretend that it belonged to a  小题2:   who had gone to buy some cigarettes at the station.
One day, Mr. Jones did this again when the train was very crowded. When nearly all the seats were taken, an old man   小题3:  on the train. Looking at the bag, he asked, "Is this seat taken?"
"Yes." said Mr. Jones, "it belongs to a friend of mine who has gone to buy some cigarettes. He will   小题4:  back soon." Pretending to worry about his friend, he looked out of the window.
"All right," said the old man, "I"ll just sit here until your friend  小题5:  , if you don"t mind." Mr. Jones couldn"t say anything. Just then the train  小题6: to move out of the station.
"Well," said the old man, "what a pity! Your friend  小题7:  the train, but his bag is still here."  小题8:  Mr. Jones could say anything, the old man took the bag and threw it out of the window.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet. To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be all right to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella in need. Sensors(传感器)then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a low speed, so as not to cause harm to the walkers. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk.
小题1:Who designed lampbrella?
小题2:Why did Belyacv create lampbrella?
小题3:How soon is the the canopy closed if it’s not being used?
小题4:Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people?
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in the places of interest. Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist has caused a heated discussion online.
【1】The 15-year-old teenager carved 刻 “Ding Jinhao 丁锦昊was here” in Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple卢克索神庙. A Chinese traveler took a photo and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.
Many people were angry about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. 【2】他们只花了一天时间就在南京找到了他的有关信息。After that, Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people who have paid attention to this matter across China,” Ding’s mother said.
Ding’s parents said they should face it and their son had 【3】a learned his lesson.
　　【3】b        to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and clean the sculpture雕像. 【4】There was some improvement, but the words could not be totally wiped off.
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：将小题1:处划线的句子译成汉语。

任务二：将小题2:处划线的句子译成英语。

任务三：Guess the Chinese meaning of “learn lesson” in 【3】a:
在文中小题3:b处填入一个适当的单词
任务四：写出文中小题4:处句子的同义句。

任务五：小题5:在短文中找一个恰当短语作为短文的标题。

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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