先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5 - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing (修理) around their homes, such as                       p 小题1:   the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY                 e 小题2:   with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d 小题3: the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a 小题4:   a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w 小题5:   a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 小题6:   is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r 小题7:   that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
DIY can bring us a lot of f 小题8:   and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t 小题9:   to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 小题10:   for us to DIY.

答案

小题1:painting
小题2:experience
小题3:discovered
小题4:afford
小题5:with
小题6:itself
小题7:reported
小题8:fun
小题9:thought
小题10:safer

解析

试题解析:本文大意：DIY的意思就是自己动手做，在英国非常受欢迎，在很多商店和超市出售DIY产品，电视也播如何DIY的节目。如果在家周围有什么事情需要修理，例如刷墙或安淋浴，他们会自己做。他们和朋友分享DIY经验。越来越多的人喜欢DIY，并发现了DIY的乐趣。很多前买不起大房子，就想如何能不花很多钱建更好的房子。有一个大家具市场，需要人们自己用一些工具把家具组装起来。有时候指令简单、清楚，但家具本身难以组装。据报道在英国组装时一年就有超过23万人受伤，包括从梯子上掉落。DIY能给我们带来很多乐趣，能帮我们省一些钱，但是如果我们做太难的事情，并不总是如我们认为的那样简单。也许工厂应该生产对于我们来说更容易更安全的产品。
小题1:考查动名词。句意：如果在家周围有什么事情需要修理，例如刷墙或安淋浴，他们会自己做。paint涂、刷；such as 例如，后接动名词；根据the walls墙，可知答案填painting.
小题2:考查名词。句意：他们和朋友分享DIY经验。experience经验；share experience分享经验，故答案填experience.
小题3:考查现在完成时。句意：越来越多的人喜欢DIY，并发现了DIY的乐趣。discover发现；be fond of喜欢；have/has+过去分词为现在完成时，故答案填discovered. .
小题4:考查动词。句意：目前，很多前买不起大房子。afford买得起；根据They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. 他们正在看如何能不花很多钱建更好的房子，可知答案填afford.
小题5:考查介词。句意：有一个大家具市场，需要人们自己用一些工具把家具组装起来。with用；根据tools工具，可知用介词with,故答案填with.
小题6:考查代词。句意：有时候指令简单、清楚，但家具本身难以组装。itself它自己；根据语境可知是家具本身，故答案填itself.
小题7:考查固定句型。句意：据报道在英国组装时一年就有超过23万人受伤，包括从梯子上掉落。report报道，it is reported据报道，固定句型，可知答案填reported.
小题8:考查名词。句意：能给我们带来很多乐趣，能帮我们省一些钱，但是如果我们做太难的事情，并不总是如我们认为的那样简单。fun乐趣；根据but但是，可知前后两句为意思转折，故答案填fun.
小题9:考查被动语态。句意：能给我们带来很多乐趣，能帮我们省一些钱，但是如果我们做太难的事情，并不总是如我们认为的那样简单。think认为，is+过去分词，一般现在时被动语态，可知答案填thought.
小题10:考查形容词。句意：也许工厂应该生产对于我们来说更容易更安全的产品。safe安全的；根据easier and更安全的和……可知是并列关系，故答案填safer.

核心考点

试题【先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. Believe it or not, you’re feeling homesick (想家的). You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Here’s how:
小题1: If you’re going away from home, bring your favourite pajamas (睡衣). You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want.
小题2:The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are.
小题3: You can make a plan for when you’ll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages.
小题4:Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.
从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章的小标题，填入第【1】~【4】四个空格中。
A. Keep yourself busy B. Tell someone your feelings
C. Stay in touch D. Bring something familiar with you
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?

A．How to stay away from home	B．How to do something fun
C．How to feel less homesick	D．How to miss your home

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Mr. Jones liked to be comfortable, so every time he took a train, he used to put a bag on the seat    小题1: to him and pretend that it belonged to a  小题2:   who had gone to buy some cigarettes at the station.
One day, Mr. Jones did this again when the train was very crowded. When nearly all the seats were taken, an old man   小题3:  on the train. Looking at the bag, he asked, "Is this seat taken?"
"Yes." said Mr. Jones, "it belongs to a friend of mine who has gone to buy some cigarettes. He will   小题4:  back soon." Pretending to worry about his friend, he looked out of the window.
"All right," said the old man, "I"ll just sit here until your friend  小题5:  , if you don"t mind." Mr. Jones couldn"t say anything. Just then the train  小题6: to move out of the station.
"Well," said the old man, "what a pity! Your friend  小题7:  the train, but his bag is still here."  小题8:  Mr. Jones could say anything, the old man took the bag and threw it out of the window.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet. To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be all right to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella in need. Sensors(传感器)then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a low speed, so as not to cause harm to the walkers. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk.
小题1:Who designed lampbrella?
小题2:Why did Belyacv create lampbrella?
小题3:How soon is the the canopy closed if it’s not being used?
小题4:Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people?
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in the places of interest. Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist has caused a heated discussion online.
【1】The 15-year-old teenager carved 刻 “Ding Jinhao 丁锦昊was here” in Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple卢克索神庙. A Chinese traveler took a photo and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.
Many people were angry about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. 【2】他们只花了一天时间就在南京找到了他的有关信息。After that, Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people who have paid attention to this matter across China,” Ding’s mother said.
Ding’s parents said they should face it and their son had 【3】a learned his lesson.
　　【3】b        to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and clean the sculpture雕像. 【4】There was some improvement, but the words could not be totally wiped off.
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：将小题1:处划线的句子译成汉语。

任务二：将小题2:处划线的句子译成英语。

任务三：Guess the Chinese meaning of “learn lesson” in 【3】a:
在文中小题3:b处填入一个适当的单词
任务四：写出文中小题4:处句子的同义句。

任务五：小题5:在短文中找一个恰当短语作为短文的标题。

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing (修理) around their homes, such as            p 小题1:   the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e 小题2:   with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d 小题3:  the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a 小题4:  a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w 小题5:   a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 小题6:  is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r 小题7:   that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
DIY can bring us a lot of f 小题8:   and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t 小题9:  to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 小题10:   for us to DIY.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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