当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 划线提问型 > 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。DIY, which means D...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing (修理) around their homes, such as            p 小题1:   the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e 小题2:   with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d 小题3:  the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a 小题4:  a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w 小题5:   a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 小题6:  is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r 小题7:   that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
DIY can bring us a lot of f 小题8:   and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t 小题9:  to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 小题10:   for us to DIY.
答案

小题1:painting
小题2:experience
小题3:discovered
小题4:afford
小题5:with
小题6:itself
小题7:reported
小题8:fun
小题9:thought
小题10:safer
解析

试题分析:本文介绍的是DIY在英国广受欢迎,而且在各种场合有着广泛的运用;但是又举例说明了生活中由于自制一些家具时所存在的潜在危险因素是值得我们大家引以为戒的,并且通过活生生的例子说明了事态的严重性。
小题1:家庭内部的修饰或者是装饰,结合后面的宾语the walls可知应该指的是粉刷墙壁等活计,参照or后面的putting in可知应用动词的ing形式;故答案为painting。
小题2:本句考查share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物”,即他们与朋友分享自己动手做事情的经历;故答案为experience
小题3:越来越多的人喜欢自己动手制作东西并且发现了这种制作的快乐。故答案为discovered
小题4:根据前面一句Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. 可知,目前在英国买房是许多人承受不起的;故答案为afford
小题5:有一个自制家具的大型市场,需要人们自己集中起来并且要借助一些工具来完成,with表示“用,使用,借助”;故答案为with
小题6:有时操作说明很简单清晰,但是家具自身制作起来却不是那么简单。Itself为反身代词修饰the furniture,做the furniture的同位语;故答案为itself
小题7:本句是列举的报道中的一些危险案例和事件,人数之多是超出大家的预料的,it isreported that意为“据报道”;故答案为reported
小题8:根据上文的have discovered the joy of DIY可知,它可以为我们带来欢乐,使我们节省钱;故答案为fun
小题9:如果我们制作一些比较难的事物,它并不总是像我们想象的那样简单,it is thought意为“据认为,被认为”;故答案为thought
小题10:或许工厂应该生产一些对我们手工制作来说更简单、更容易的产品。故答案为safer
核心考点
试题【先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。DIY, which means D】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
We often act like babies when we want to be happy. Why? I think it is because children have no worry and they don’t complain.
We can set a goal in our life and go after what we want. But if we’re  ①   all the time, how can we live happily? If you don’t believe me, count how many ①   you complain about something in one day. Whether it is being trapped in busy traffic or troubled by weather, or whatever it is, there are endless things you can find to complain about.
But it’s not just the outside condition that we will complain about. We complain about ourselves too. We complain that we don’t have enough time or money, and that we’re not smart enough, cool enough, or just enough. Many times we experience lots of unpleasant things because of complaining about things we can’t control.
Think about how much happier you would be if you stopped complaining? ②Much of what you complain about is out of your control anyway. What’s the meaning of thinking about something you have no power to change?
Finding out what you are complaining about is the first step to stop complaining. Ask yourself if you prefer to complain or to be happy.
It’s best to stop to enjoy the beautiful life, but not to waste time to complain.
小题1:在①处填上适当的词,使文章完整。                    
小题2:将②译成中文。
小题3:在文中找出下列句子的同义词:We can have a life goal and try to get it.
小题4:根据短文回答问题:
What should you do first to stop complaining?
小题5:找出文章的中心句。
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
How do you like to go to school like one in Oxford, England ? There are no r_________ classes. The students go from one group to a _________ when they want to. You may find students of fourteen, sixteen or twenty-five years old all in the s_________ group. They work at their o________ studies. Nobody tells them what they should or shouldn’t be doing. The day I visited, school b_________ at nine. Some s_________ were working at a tape recorder and listening to their lessons. Others were watching TV on Maths. A group was reading in the school l________. I didn’t see anybody just sit doing n__________. Everybody was studying. At lunch time I could also see students working. They were talking a________ their lessons while they were e_________. When you think of these students you can be sure it is one of the best schools in the world.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成所给任务。
Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献) himself to literature and wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.
The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life. ⑤多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.
小题1:根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。
小题2:写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。
小题3:将③处改为主动语态。
Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.
小题4:写出④处划线单词的同义词。
小题5:将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共10空,每空0.5分,共5分)
At the age of 13, Miles Schuman, from Maine(缅因州), US, is already a good host of an Internet-radio program.
Schuman s  小题1:   the program three years ago. He found a website c  小题2:    Blog Talk Radio. Users can make their o  小题3:   radio shows on the website.
Schuman signed up. He loves rock music. So he bought a microphone and started broadcasting talks about rock music from his home. Later, he even i 小题4:   some famous rock stars. At first, he just asked a l  小题5:  of usual questions. But t  小题6:  practice, he can now ask deep questions. The half-hour program is p 小题7:  . When a new show is b    小题8:    every Sunday, 3,000 to 5,000 people get to listen .
Schuman told the newspaper The Working Waterfront that he would k  小题9:   doing this show, because he loves music and h  小题10: the radio show.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面材料,根据要求完成题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food, it can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. ①Six million children die ofhunger every year.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:
②在餐馆,不要点太多食物. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for vegetables and fruit.
“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.
小题1:将①句译成中文。
小题2:将②句译成英文。
小题3:将③句译成诗句。
小题4:Why did Li Hong lose her job?
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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