阅读下面材料，根据要求完成题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

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阅读下面材料，根据要求完成题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food, it can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. ①Six million children die ofhunger every year.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:
②在餐馆,不要点太多食物. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for vegetables and fruit.
③“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.
小题1:将①句译成中文。
小题2:将②句译成英文。
小题3:将③句译成诗句。
小题4:Why did Li Hong lose her job?
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?

答案

小题1:每年6百万儿童死于饥饿.
小题2:Don’t order too much food in a restaurant.
小题3:谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦.
小题4:Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
小题5:We must save food.

解析

试题分析：短文大意：本文主要讲述了我们国家浪费粮食的问题，并对此提出了几点建议。
小题1:理解关键单词可知句意为：每年6百万儿童死于饥饿.
小题2:根据句意可知，本句用祈使句型表述，故填：Don’t order too much food in a restaurant.
小题3:理解句意：可知本句意思是，盘子中的每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的劳动。故填：谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦.
小题4:细节理解题。根据Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son.描述，可知李龙失业是因为他把剩饭带回了家。故填：Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
小题5:主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了我们国家浪费粮食的问题，并对此提出了几点建议。故答：We must save food.

核心考点

试题【阅读下面材料，根据要求完成题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

请认真阅读下面的短文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，根据首字母提示，写出空缺处该词的正确形式。每空只写一词
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won"t make friends staying home a      .
Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e     . Or join someone in some activities.
Many people are n    when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it"s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d     . with new people come from doubts(怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us-finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don"t forget that they must be feeling the s     way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You"ll all feel more c     .
Try to be brave even if you don"t feel that way when you e   a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d    at other people and smile.
If you see someone you"d like to speak to, say something. Don"t w     for the other person to start a conversation(对话).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you"ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)likings and“give and take”．It takes time and effort(精力)for us to d    friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。(共l0题，每题l分，计l0分)
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle（减量、再使用和再循环）.
Reduce means “use less”. Don"t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don"t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It"s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it"s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title: 小题1: to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is 小题2: to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas	Does	Don"ts
To 小题3:	Use less * Try to save something	* Don"t buy too many things from foreign 小题4: .
To reuse	Use 小题5: * Use things for us long as possible. * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or 小题6: the old things.	* Don"t use 小题7: cups or bags.
To recycle	Change things into something 小题8: * Join in recycling programmes. * Buy 小题9: made from recycled materials.	Don"t 小题10: things away or burn them.

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根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词，共l0题，每题l分，计l0分)
Happiness is for everyone. In f 小题1:, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in t 小题2:at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good c 小题3: of your life and your health; when you get s小题4:, your friends will congratulate you; when you do something w小题5:, people around you will help you to correct(纠正) it. And when you do something good to o小题6:, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can find that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the s小题7: as money, it"s a feeling of your heart. When you are p 小题8: , you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can"t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑战) y 小题9: . So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and l 小题10: person .

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阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobing never raises his hand.The 15—year—old Beijinger always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer.（1）‘如果我的回答是错的怎么办？’Wang asks.
Wang is a typical among students who don’t put their hands up to answer teachers’ questions.At middle schools,this situation is very common.
Wang said that in his classof 53 students,only six or seven raise their hands when a question asked.‘I think it’s a problem that might affect our studies ,but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,’he said.
This problem has attracted experts(专家)and teachers’ attention.Hu Wei,a Chemistry teacher from Yibin No.6 Middle School,Sichuan,listed some possible reasons to explain why students don’t raise their hands:they lack confidence;they’re afraid of showing off;or they’re afraid of losing face by giving a wrong answer.
Sun Pin ,aged 16,from Fujian,always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer,(2) _______ _______ she isn’t sure wether she has gotten the right answer or not.
Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class.She enjoys raising her hand a lot. (3) Sun said‘It keeps me enthusiastic(热情的)and confidence to express my ideas and raising my hand has really made me outstanding.’
小题1: 把（1）出的句子翻译成英文。
_______________________________________________________________________
小题2:在（2）处填上适当的单词，使句子完整。
_________ ____________
小题3:把（3）处的句子翻译成中文。

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Do you like popular music from Latin America,the United States,or Asia? Many musicians from around the world blend(混合) countrys music with popular sounds.
Caetano Veloso
After thirty years, Caetano Veloso is still one of Brazil’s most important musicans.He mixed rock with the music of the Bahia region(地区).Bahia is a state of Brazil that is strongly influenced by African culture. Caetano Veloso is an excellent songwriter and poet.He talks of his music：“I make my records like a painter paints his canvas(油画)”.
Bonnie Raitt
Bonnie Raitt is an American singer,songwriter,and guitarist.Her music blends rock with country and blues.The blues is a kind of folk music that is often sad.It is usually about love and the problems of life. Bonnie Raitts strong,rough voice is perfect for singing country and blues.
Cui Jian
Cui Jian is a very important musician in the growth of rock music in China.Western styles,like jazz and rap,clearly influence his music.However,his music has Chinese style in its instruments and sounds. Cui Jian says his music expressesthe feelings of Chinese young people.

Name	Nationality	Kinds of music he /she blends
Caetano Veloso	Brazilian	小题1:____________
Bonnie Raitt	小题2:____________	小题3:_______________
Cui Jian	小题4:_____________	jazz and rap with Chinese style

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