题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
·Speak loud
When you are not confident, you can"t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
·Play sports
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. Astrong body helps you be full of confidence.
·Encourage(鼓励) yourself
Write down a list(目录) of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you"ve done.
·Get rid of fear
Fear(恐惧) comes along with failure(失败). But it"s easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don"t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
·Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出的). And it will make you happy and confident.
小题1:Is confidence very important in our daily life?
_____________________________________________________________
小题2:How many suggestions can you get from the passage?
_____________________________________________________________
小题3:Which can help you to be more confident, to speak in low voice or to speak in loud voice?
_______________________________________________________________
小题4:How can you encourage yourself?·
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What can make you outstanding in some ways?
___________________________________________________________________
答案
小题1:Yes, it is.
小题2:5/Five
小题3:To speak in loud voice
小题4:Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done/Give myself praise for the good things I’ve done.
小题5:A hobby.
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议。自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功。增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。
小题1:根据Confidence（自信） is very important in daily life.“在日常生活中，自信是非常重要的”可知此处用肯定回答，故为Yes, it is.
小题2:根据Speak loud ，Play sports，Encourage(鼓励) yourself ，Get rid of fear，Pick up a hobby 可知此处是五条建议，故答案为5或Five。
小题3:根据 The high voice can help you become more confident.“高的声音可以帮助你变得更加自信”，因此大声说话能帮助你变得更加自信，故答案为To speak in loud voice。
小题4:根据Give yourself praise for the good things you"ve done.可知对自己做得好的事情要自己表扬自己，这样就是自己鼓励自己，故此处答案为Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done。.
小题5:根据 In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出的). “在某种程度上，一种爱好可以让你杰出，优秀”，因此此处的答案为A hobby.
核心考点
试题【Confidence（自信） is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a hea】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
How many monitors(班长) are there in your class? One or two? In Kevin’s class there are 46 monitors!
Do you know why? Every day there is a new “monitor”. Each student can be the monitor for a day! On the day the student can show himself / herself and learn to organize(组织) . Let’s see what the new “monitor” does every day.
Saying good or bad
The monitor names the good students and the bad students before school is over.
Writing about the class
The monitor writes down the special(特殊的) things in class, just like “… plays basketball for the first time” and “… brings some interesting books to the class”。
Making plans for the class
The monitor helps the class teacher and students make plans for the class, such as helping the poor student and organizing some activities.
How do you feel? Don’t you think it is very interesting?
小题1:How many monitors are there in Kevin’s class?
______________________________________________
小题2:What does the new monitor do every day?
______________________________________________
小题3:Do you want to be a new monitor? Why?
_______________________________________________
(1)The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
（2）Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body.（3） Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小题1:将①处改为主动语态。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:将（2）译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:写出③处的反意疑问句句。
Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.__________?
Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
Information Card
| A new sport today | 小题1:.______ ______________ |
| 小题2:_________ | There is plenty of light |
| Everything is blue and green | Under the water |
| You can stay in deep water for a long time with | 小题3:___________________________ |
| One of the most interesting parts of this sport | 小题4:____________________ |
What is to blame（归咎于） for the smog (雾霾) hitting China? The question that has bothered people for a long time got an answer recently.
According to Wang Yuesi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), about 40 percent of PM2.5 pollutants in Beijing are the result of coal (煤炭) burning, from both local and outside the city.
Surrounded by Hebei, a major area for coal burning, about 20 percent of Beijing’s pollutants come from outside the city. And we know there are many steel(钢铁) factories in Hebei, too. According to the CAS, each year Beijing burns 23 million tons of coal while Tianjin burns more than 70 million tons and Hebei a huge 270 million tons.
“Coal burning is a primary source of sulfur oxide (SO2, 二氧化硫) which is the primary cause of PM2.5,” said Wang.
The report of the CAS says that in the Jingjinji area (Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei), coal burning is responsible(负责任的) for 9 percent of primary particles (颗粒) that make up PM2.5. The coal burning also emits (排放) 69 percent of the total SO2 and 47 percent of nitrogen oxide (氮氧化物), which will greatly concentrate (加强浓度) the PM2.5 particles in the air.
According to the air pollution plan, the Jingjinji area should reduce（减少） its PM2.5 concentration by 25 percent by 2017 from 2012 levels. To meet the standards, the report suggests great cuts in coal use in the area.
“This is a very great goal but it is achievable with cooperation（合作） between cities instead of cities working on their own,” said Wang.
小题1:What’s the main cause of the smog hitting Beijing?
________________________________________________________
小题2:Can we solve the problem with cooperation between cities ?
________________________________________________________
小题3:Which is the primary cause of PM2.5?
________________________________________________________
小题4:Why does Hebei produce a lot of PM2.5 pollutants?
________________________________________________________
小题5:Who announced the result of the survey from CAS?
________________________________________________________
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What is water?” No one answered for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?”
Just then, a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.
“I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a serious problem.”
小题1:Miss Li was telling her students about in a class.
小题2:Miss Li asked the students the same question , no one answered.
小题3:We know that water doesn’t color smell.
小题4:A boy Miss Li that the water in the river behind house was always black.
小题5:Miss Li felt because the water getting dirtier and dirtier.
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