阅读下文并回答问题How many monitors(班长) are there in your class? One or two? In Kevin’s c - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下文并回答问题
How many monitors(班长) are there in your class? One or two? In Kevin’s class there are 46 monitors!
Do you know why? Every day there is a new “monitor”. Each student can be the monitor for a day! On the day the student can show himself / herself and learn to organize(组织) . Let’s see what the new “monitor” does every day.
Saying good or bad
The monitor names the good students and the bad students before school is over.
Writing about the class
The monitor writes down the special(特殊的) things in class, just like “… plays basketball for the first time” and “… brings some interesting books to the class”。
Making plans for the class
The monitor helps the class teacher and students make plans for the class, such as helping the poor student and organizing some activities.
How do you feel? Don’t you think it is very interesting?
小题1:How many monitors are there in Kevin’s class?
______________________________________________
小题2:What does the new monitor do every day?
______________________________________________
小题3:Do you want to be a new monitor? Why?
_______________________________________________

答案

小题1:There are 46 monitors in Kevin’s class.
小题2:The monitors says good or bad, write about the class and make plans for the class.
小题3:Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting.
No, I don’t. Because it’s boring.

解析

试题分析：这篇短文中讲的是在Kevin的班里有46个班长，因为他们每天都会有一个新班长。班里的46个人轮流当班长。新班长要负责评价班里的好学生和差生、记录班里的事情和制定班级计划等。
小题1:根据短文第一段的最后一句话In Kevin’s class there are 46 monitors!，我们可以知道，在Kevin的班里，有46个班长。故这个题的答案是46个。
小题2:这篇短文的第三段主要给我们介绍了新班长每天要做的事情，如saying good or bad, 评价班里的好学生和坏学生、write about the class, 记录班里的一些事情、make plans for the class，制定班级计划等。
小题3:这是一个开放性的问题，问的是你愿不愿意当班长。这个问题我们可以分成两个方面来回答。一个是肯定的回答，那么原因可能就是当班长很有趣；另一个是否定回答，原因可能是当班长很无聊。同学们可以有自己的观点。

核心考点

试题【阅读下文并回答问题How many monitors(班长) are there in your class? One or two? In Kevin’s c】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
(1)The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
（2）Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body.（3） Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小题1:将①处改为主动语态。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:将（2）译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:写出③处的反意疑问句句。
Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.__________?

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

任务：阅读下面短文，根据文章内容完成表中相关信息：
Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
Information Card

A new sport today	小题1:.______ ______________
小题2:_________	There is plenty of light
Everything is blue and green	Under the water
You can stay in deep water for a long time with	小题3:___________________________
One of the most interesting parts of this sport	小题4:____________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
What is to blame（归咎于） for the smog (雾霾) hitting China? The question that has bothered people for a long time got an answer recently.
According to Wang Yuesi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), about 40 percent of PM2.5 pollutants in Beijing are the result of coal (煤炭) burning, from both local and outside the city.
Surrounded by Hebei, a major area for coal burning, about 20 percent of Beijing’s pollutants come from outside the city. And we know there are many steel(钢铁) factories in Hebei, too. According to the CAS, each year Beijing burns 23 million tons of coal while Tianjin burns more than 70 million tons and Hebei a huge 270 million tons.
“Coal burning is a primary source of sulfur oxide (SO2, 二氧化硫) which is the primary cause of PM2.5,” said Wang.
The report of the CAS says that in the Jingjinji area (Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei), coal burning is responsible(负责任的) for 9 percent of primary particles (颗粒) that make up PM2.5. The coal burning also emits (排放) 69 percent of the total SO2 and 47 percent of nitrogen oxide (氮氧化物), which will greatly concentrate (加强浓度) the PM2.5 particles in the air.
According to the air pollution plan, the Jingjinji area should reduce（减少） its PM2.5 concentration by 25 percent by 2017 from 2012 levels. To meet the standards, the report suggests great cuts in coal use in the area.
“This is a very great goal but it is achievable with cooperation（合作） between cities instead of cities working on their own,” said Wang.
小题1:What’s the main cause of the smog hitting Beijing?
________________________________________________________
小题2:Can we solve the problem with cooperation between cities ?
________________________________________________________
小题3:Which is the primary cause of PM2.5?
________________________________________________________
小题4:Why does Hebei produce a lot of PM2.5 pollutants?
________________________________________________________
小题5:Who announced the result of the survey from CAS?
________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据下面短文内容填空，每空限填一词。
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What is water?” No one answered for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?”
Just then, a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.
“I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a serious problem.”
小题1:Miss Li was telling her students about         in a             class.
小题2:Miss Li asked the students the same question        ,        no one answered.
小题3:We know that water doesn’t         color        smell.
小题4:A boy      Miss Li that the water in the river behind       house was always black.
小题5:Miss Li felt         because the water        getting dirtier and dirtier.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

任务型阅读阅读短文，按照要求完成各题。（5分）
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.

First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck（吸力） us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In the first paragraph, we can know _________ and _________ people will live on the planet of Mars.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In order to live on Mars, people need faster _________, _________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
Write down an example that is given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars.
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What’s the passage mainly about?
_______________________________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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