题目

题型：同步题难度：来源：

阅读下列材料：        自由不是无限制的自由，自由是一种能做法律许可的任何事的权利。 ——孟德斯鸠
请回答：  （1）上述材料体现了哪种思潮？                                                                                                                                                              （2）这种思潮宣扬了哪些思想？起到了什么作用？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

答案

（1）资产阶级的启蒙思想；  （2）他们把批判的锋芒直指封建专制制度，特别是它的精神支柱天主教教会，鼓吹人是生而自由平等     的。作用：他们提倡“自由”、“平等”，为资产阶级反对封建统治提出了响亮的口号。其学说为资    产阶级革命作了思想动员，在当时是有进步意义的。