A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” teaches that he is right. Good friendship is just not easily .
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to . However, there can be disagreement in the need for each of us to think carefully about what kind of friendship we want.
To most of us, are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kind of friendship we want. Are they to be close or at arm’s length? Do we want to ourselves or do we want to walk on surface(表面)? For some people, many friendships on the surface are enough and that’s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to friendships. But it must be done slowly and only if there are signs of interest and action .
What are some of the of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships time. Another “main difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “ ” the other, including his time and attention. , friendships require actions in return. In other words, you must give as as you take. Finally, there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die .
| 小题1: | | A．Knowledge | B．Books | C．Teachers | D．Experience |
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| 小题2: | | A．understood | B．formed | C．realized | D．made |
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| 小题3: | | A．design | B．intend | C．develop | D．appear |
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| 小题5: | | A．lives | B．relationships | C．friendships | D．classmates |
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| 小题6: | | A．taken | B．left | C．given | D．kept |
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| 小题7: | | A．own | B．share | C．think | D．suffer |
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| 小题9: | | A．expectations | B．attractions | C．choices | D．ideas |
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| 小题10: | | A．good | B．ordinary | C．social | D．personal |
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| 小题11: | | A．prove | B．produce | C．weaken | D．deepen |
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| 小题12: | | A．carried through | B．carried out | C．carried on | D．carried away |
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| 小题13: | | A．in surprise | B．in return | C．in turn | D．in answer |
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| 小题14: | | A．difficulties | B．differences | C．disadvantages | D．advantages |
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| 小题15: | | A．cost | B．spend | C．take | D．waste |
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| 小题16: | | A．loves | B．hates | C．plays | D．holds |
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| 小题17: | | A．differently | B．Fortunately | C．Similarly | D．Regretfully |
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| 小题18: | | A．many | B．much | C．little | D．possible |
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| 小题19: | | A．reasonable | B．comfortable | C．spare | D．valuable |
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小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:C
小题18:B
小题19:A
小题20:D |
试题分析：本文介绍了友谊对我们的重要性，我们同时也要学会辨识哪一类友谊是我们需要的，以及我们如何保持我们的友谊。
小题1:考查名词。Knowledge知识；Books书籍；Teachers老师；Experience经验。根据teaches可判断主语应是名词单数形式，排除B、C，在A、D中比较选择，显然Experience(经验)更能说明问题。故选D。
小题2:考查动词。Understood理解；formed组成；realized 认识；made制作。根据句意：好的友谊是不容易组建的。故选B。
小题3:考查动词。 Design设计；intend打算；develop发展；appear出现。根据句意：我们的确不会在一个地方呆的时间长到能够让真正的友谊得到发展。故选C。
小题4:考查形容词。No没有；any任何一个；not不；some一些。no disagreement没有异议，根据句意可判断应选全否定的词，故选A。
小题5:考查名词。Lives生活；relationships关系；friendships友谊；classmates同学。根据句意；对我们绝大多数人来说友谊被认为是最重要的。故选C。
小题6:考查动词。Taken拿；left离开；given给予；kept保持。kept at arm"s length“保持一臂的距离”，意思是不能发展成为亲密的朋友。故选D。
小题7:考查动词。Own承认；share分享；think想；suffer遭受。根据“或是我们想走一下表面形式”，可判断前面表达相反意思，而是share ourselves彼此同甘共苦。故选B。
小题8:考查副词。根据上下文，这句话表达的意思是：对于某些人，很多友谊保持在表面上就足够了。足够了用quite enough,而没有very enough的用法。故选C。
小题9:考查名词expectations期望；attractions吸引；choices选择；ideas主意。根据句意：但在某些时候，我们需要确保我们的期望与我们朋友的期望是一样的。故选A。
小题10:考查形容词。Good好的；ordinary普通的；social社会的；personal个人的。根据句意：交流包括我们眼泪和个人经历是加深友谊的最好方式，所以personal最贴切。故选D。
小题11:考查动词。Prove证明；produce产生；weaken 变弱；deepen加深。根据句意：交流包括我们眼泪和个人经历是加深友谊的最好方式，故选D。
小题12:考查词组。carried though尽管携带；carried out实施；carried on继续；carried away带走。根据句意：但那必须缓慢进行，并且以兴趣和回报形式继续下去。故选C。
小题13:考查词组。in surprise惊奇地；in return作为报答；in turn轮流；in answer回答。根据句意：但那必须缓慢进行，并且以兴趣和回报形式继续下去。故选B。
小题14:考查名词。Difficulties困难；differences不同；disadvantages劣势；advantages优势。根据后面表达的意思，应选difficulties“困难”。故选A。
小题15:考查动词。 cost 值；spend花费；take拿；waste浪费。上一句话说我们总希望友谊快点来临，根据语境，这句话表达深厚的友谊需要花费时间，而cost通常指花费money，spend当花费时间时，主语是人，只有用take最合适。故选C。
小题16:考查动词。Loves爱；hates讨厌；plays玩；holds保有。根据句意：另一个主要困难是自私，它被认为一个人要拥有另一个人，包括他的时间和注意力。故选D。
小题17:考查形容词。Differently不同地；fortunately幸运地；similarly同样地；regretfully遗憾地。根据句意：同样,友谊需要行动作为回报。故选C。
小题18:考查形容词。many许多；much许多；little很少；possible 可能的。根据句意：换句话说，你必须付出和你得到一样多的东西。Many可数名词，much不可数名词。故选B。
小题19:考查形容词。 Reasonable合理的；comfortable 舒适的；spare分享的；valuable有价值的。根据句意：“除非你花费合理的时间和朋友在一起，否则友谊就会消逝”，reasonable合理的，适当的。故选A。
小题20:考查副词。Of...的；from从...；out出现，在外；away离开，离去。A、B两项是介词，是错误的。根据句意：除非你花费合理的时间在一起,打电话,写信,一起做事,否则友谊会消失了。故选D。 |
核心考点
试题【A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in sch】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
I have been in love with China since 2010.
After one year in Zhejiang University, I got a great — to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel. The best part of this job was that I was the only , so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my .
Actually, I have got I supposed to. I have got valuable experience, devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore.
Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there, because I was an interpreter, trip adviser, and guide at the same time, which made their life much . I met people from all over the world, who came to China for the first time, who knew China better than me. my Chinese colleagues, who had answers to all the questions about , I could explain why you should before you buy, why Chinese don’t let guests dinner, why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch on the street. I also had chances to the development of China.
The waiters and managers were not only my teachers, but my friends. If I needed help, they were to help me. I enjoyed our small conversations they were kind and educated. I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them me and I don’t feel anymore.
The best part of my job was to see people coming the hotel. When they recognized me, they share their adventures, burdens, even thoughts with me. It means the world to me.
I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am.
| 小题1: | | A．scholarship | B．degree | C．job | D．entertainment |
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| 小题2: | | A．manager | B．stranger | C．guest | D．foreigner |
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| 小题3: | | A．judgment | B．cooking | C．English | D．Chinese |
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| 小题4: | | A．more than | B．as much as | C．less than | D．as little as |
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| 小题5: | | A．restaurant | B．tour | C．school | D．family |
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| 小题6: | | A．tougher | B．easier | C．sharper | D．safer |
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| 小题8: | | A．But for | B．Thanks to | C．In addition to | D．Except for |
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| 小题9: | | A．weather | B．language | C．direction | D．culture |
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| 小题10: | | A．weep | B．disappear | C．pray | D．bargain |
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| 小题11: | | A．give up | B．pay for | C．leave out | D．take away |
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| 小题13: | | A．overlook | B．discuss | C．design | D．prevent |
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| 小题14: | | A．never ever | B．now and then | C．most of the time | D．at times |
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| 小题15: | | A．curious | B．delighted | C．afraid | D．lucky |
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| 小题16: | | A．unless | B．although | C．when | D．because |
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| 小题17: | | A．trust | B．envy | C．ignore | D．represent |
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| 小题18: | | A．annoyed | B．embarrassed | C．addicted | D．amazed |
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| 小题19: | | A．out of | B．from | C．back to | D．off |
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| 小题20: | | A．passively | B．awfully | C．unwillingly | D．happily |
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How many of us can really ever thank our mothers for what they do for us? I am now 40 years old, so it"s been a lot of years that I"ve had my mom"s loving and direction behind me pushing me gently when I need it.
When I was ill, mom would take care of me . When I had a terrible dream, she would never me for stealing into her bed. When I graduated from college, she took in me as I walked across that stage. When life would get me down, she would tell me that ,it"s always dark the down ,She"s always been my greatest keeping-me up when life tried to defeat me. She never told me that anything was impossible or that I set my goals too high. With a gentle guiding hand she got me back on the right:, if I faltered (摇晃) .
A thank you will never be enough for the kindness and love she has shown to us over the years. My mom _ more than flowers, candy or other gifts. There isn"t a gift in the world that could ever my thanks for everything she has done for me over the years.
| 小题1: | | A．guidance | B．respect | C．criticism | D．punishment |
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| 小题2: | | A．regularly | B．happily | C．unconditionally | D．occasionally |
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| 小题3: | | A．turn to | B．yell at | C．hold up | D．look after |
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| 小题4: | | A．interest | B．comfort | C．pride | D．pity |
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| 小题5: | | A．after | B．behind | C．through | D．before |
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| 小题6: | | A．belief | B．challenge | C．concern | D．support |
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| 小题7: | | A．track | B．attitude | C．sense | D．choice |
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| 小题8: | | A．special | B．worthwhile | C．funny | D．simple |
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| 小题9: | | A．expects | B．appreciates | C．deserves | D．receives. |
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| 小题10: | | A．replace | B．express | C．contribute | D．cover |
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A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent ．He answered the call as soon as possible, changed his clothes and went directly to the operation block．He found the boy"s father in the hall waiting for the doctor． On seeing him, the dad , "Why did you take all this to come? Don"t you know that my son s life is in danger? Don"t you have any sense of ?"
The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry, I wasn"t in the hospital and I as fast as I could after receiving the call．．．And now, I wish you"d calm down work．" I can do my work.”
“Calm down? What if your son is in this room right now, would you calm down? If your own son is now what will you do?” said the father ．
The doctor smiled again and replied," I will say what Job said in the Bible "From dust we came and to dust we return, blessed by the name of God"． cannot extend lives． Go and for your son．we will do our best by God"s grace．"
"Giving advice when we re not is so easy．" murmured the father．The operation took some hours which the doctor went out happily．
"Thank goodness! Your son is saved ! " And without waiting for the father"s reply he carried on his running． “If you have any question, ask the nurse!"
"Why is he so ? He couldn"t wait some minutes so that I could ask about my son"s ?" commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left． The nurse answered, coming down her face, "His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was in the funeral when we called him for your son"s operation． now that he saved your son"s life, he left running to finish his son"s funeral．"
Never anyone．．．because you never know how their life is and what they"re .
| 小题1: | | A．meeting | B．career | C．operation | D．travel |
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| 小题2: | | A．calling | B．running | C．jumping | D．pacing |
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| 小题3: | | A．admitted | B．expressed | C．whispered | D．shouted |
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| 小题5: | | A．humor | B．responsibility | C．pride | D．honor |
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| 小题6: | | A．worked | B．left | C．came | D．moved |
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| 小题7: | | A．in case | B．so that | C．until | D．even if |
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| 小题8: | | A．dying | B．lying | C．missing | D．dropping |
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| 小题9: | | A．sadly | B．cheerfully | C．hopefully | D．angrily |
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| 小题10: | | A．God | B．Teachers | C．Friends | D．Doctors |
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| 小题11: | | A．speak | B．spell | C．pray | D．think |
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| 小题12: | | A．worried | B．concerned | C．lost | D．tired |
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| 小题13: | | A．after | B．for | C．before | D．with |
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| 小题14: | | A．way | B．spirit | C．trust | D．dream |
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| 小题15: | | A．patient | B．proud | C．powerful | D．absent |
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| 小题16: | | A．position | B．medicine | C．state | D．life |
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| 小题17: | | A．sweats | B．cold | C．clouds | D．tears |
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| 小题19: | | A．ignore | B．judge | C．explain | D．believe |
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| 小题20: | | A．doing | B．loading | C．experiencing | D．reducing |
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When I was 17，I read a quote that went something like：“If you live each day as if it were your last，someday you’11 most certainly be right．”It made a deep on me．and since then, for the past 33 years，I have in the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life， I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a ，I know I need to change something．
Remembering that I’ll be soon is the most important tool I’ve ever known to help me make the big in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death， only what is truly important
About a year ago I was with cancer. My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs order，which is a doctor’s way of telling people to prepare to die．I with that diagnosis all day． ，at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is with surgery．I had the surgery and I’m fine now.
wants to die．Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there And yet death is the destination we all ．No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of ．It is life"s change agent. It clears out the old to for the new．Right now the new is you, but someday not too from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away．Sorry to be so dramatic，but it is quite true．
Your time is ，so don’t waste it living someone else’s 1ife．Don’t be by dogma(教条) —which is living with the results of other people’s thinking．Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner ．And most importantly，have the courage to follow your heart
| 小题1: | | A．impression | B．curse | C．decision | D．joke |
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| 小题2: | | A．seen | B．looked | C．found | D．1ost |
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| 小题3: | | A．would | B．should | C．might | D．could |
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| 小题4: | | A．hurry | B．1ine | C．moment | D．row |
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| 小题5: | | A．successful | B．rich | C．dead | D．frustrated |
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| 小题6: | | A．apologies | B．fortune | C．impressions | D．choices |
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| 小题7: | | A．proving | B．leaving | C．confirming | D．telling |
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| 小题8: | | A．diagnosed | B．cured | C．treated | D．round |
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| 小题11: | | A．However | B．But | C．Therefore | D．So |
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| 小题12: | | A．incurable | B．curable | C．fatal | D．changeable |
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| 小题13: | | A．Anyone | B．Someone | C．No one | D．Everyone |
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| 小题14: | | A．want | B．avoid | C．share | D．escape |
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| 小题15: | | A．destination | B．1ife | C．science | D．disease |
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| 小题16: | | A．make up | B．make for | C．make our | D．make way |
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| 小题17: | | A．distant | B．short | C．long | D．away |
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| 小题18: | | A．1imited | B．rare | C．enough | D．1ost |
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| 小题19: | | A．wasted | B．cheated | C．excited | D．trapped |
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| 小题20: | | A．voice | B．love | C．direction | D．confusion |
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The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, and pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的) brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (义务), self - improvement.
Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates （解放）money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
小题1:According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _______ .| A．he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities | | B．he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single | | C．he finds more fun in dating than in marriage | | D．he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement |
小题2:From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .| A．hatred | B．misunderstanding | C．prejudice | D．ignorance |
小题3:What is the author trying to tell us?| A．Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain. | | B．One must know how to attain happiness. | | C．It is important to make commitments. | | D．It is pain that leads to happiness. |
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