当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.     An American in...
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题型:广东省同步题难度:来源:
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或
使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
     An American inventor, Dean Kamen, says he has invented the worlds first selfbalancing individual
transport vehicle, __1__ is called the Segway Human Transporter.The Segway looks like a long stick
__2__ two wheels.The stick has handles for a person __3__(hold).The wheels are connected by a
platform.The person stands on the platform and holds __4__ handles.The vehicle moves forward or
backward __5__ the person moves his body in that direction.The driver turns the handles __6__(go)
left or right.The Segway has computers and gyroscope devices to make __7__ move and balance.It is
powered by batteries that can be recharged in a few hours by __8__(use) an electric outlet.It can travel
at a speed of nineteen kilometers per hour.It costs less than ten cents a day to operate.It does not
produce pollution.Mister Kamen says the Segway could replace cars in __9__(crowd)city centers.He
says it was designed to reduce pollution and solve other __10__(environment)problems in cities.
However, it was not designed to travel on roads.
答案
1.which
2.with
3.to hold
4.the
5.when
6.to go
7.it
8.using
9.crowded
10.environmental
核心考点
试题【语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.     An American in】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解      HERE are many different Londons, and they appeal to people with many different passions: museum
lovers, theatergoers, opera buffs (爱好者, 迷;热心人), devotees of royalty, students of history, people who like to walk in the rain.But richest of all, perhaps, is the London for book lovers.
     Because the city is the star and the backdrop of so much great literature, it is possible to believe you
know it very well-how it looks, how it feels-without ever leaving your home country, or indeed your
home.But it is better to visit, if only for the joy of seeing the landscape of your imagination come to life.
How breathtaking to happen upon Pudding Lane, where a bakery accident led to the Great Fire of 1666, after reading Pepys" account in his diaries.Or to wander along Baker Street, where Sherlock Holmes
once fictionally solved the unsolvable.Walk across London Bridge and gaze down, toward Southwark
Bridge: this is the stretch of the Thames where Dickens"s sinister characters dredged up corpses in "Our
Mutual Friend."
     The city is not so foggy as it was in 1952, when Margery Allingham published "The Tiger in the
Smoke, " or as socially stratified as it when Marianne Dashwood waited in "Sense and Sensibility" for a
suitor who never called;or as greedy as it was in the thrusting 1980s of Martin Amis" "Money." But it is
all of those Londons, an accrual of different descriptions and eras.It is a city made for description-reread
the first passages of "Bleak House, " also on the subject of fog, for a moody introduction-and one that so
respects its authors that it buried a number of the best ones in style, in Westminster Abbey.
     There are plenty of organized literarythemed tours around the city, easily found on the Internet.Or you
can wander characteristically on your own, which is more fun.If you take the Tube or the bus, make sure
to carry a book.

1.What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.Most people of London like visiting museums.
B.No Londoners go to cinemas to see the films.
C.A majority of Londoners are book lovers.
D.All the Londoners like to walk in the rain.

2.What information can you get from Pepy"s diaries?
A.Great Fire of 1666 caused by an accident in a bakery.
B.Sherlock Holmes once lived in Baker Street.
C.London Bridge is next to Baker Street.
D."Our Mutual Friend" is one of Dickens"s works.

3.Who is Sherlock Holmes?
A.A book lover.
B.A character of Dickens"s novel: "Our Mutual Friend".
C.A detective.
D.A person who set the Great Fire of 1666.

4.In which book can"t you find the description about the fog in London?
A."The Tiger in the Smoke"    
B."Sense and Sensibility"
C."Money"                  
D."Our Mutual Friend"

5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Most kinds of tours around London may be found on the Internet.
B.You must be shown around London by a guide.
C.There are many kinds of literarythemed activities including tours.
D.You"d better take a book when you travel in London.
题型:广东省同步题难度:| 查看答案
完形填空    It has been difficult to sit on the bench the majority of my high school basketball career,to watch my
team from the sideline and    1  why I am not good enough to be on the floor.  2  endless hours of work
and devotion, pushing myself through drill after drill, the   3  thing I want is to be a cheerleader. The
feeling of being    4  is sometimes too much and drives me to   5  on the spot. I often feel as though my
efforts are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to   6    .
     It is heartbreaking to be a spectator(旁观者) for the game I love,knowing that no one has enough
    7 to give me the chance to   8  on the floor. Tears well up, but I hold them back. I shouldn"t be so   9 
over something so silly.
     Away from the game, it"s easier to put my thoughts together,   10  letting my emotions drive my
reasoning. I consider   11  I am where I am. I have played football my whole life. I have a passion for
the   12  and always have. There is nothing like the excitement of   13  : the swish of the net, the sweat
rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises(青肿) are battle wounds worn  14  after every game.
     Even if I don"t play much, I participate in every   15  . I am part of a team of girls who   16  together
like a family. I am there for them,  17  they are for me.
     Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and pursue my passion just a little longer?
     The decision isn"t difficult when I consider the   18  that being a part of a team brings me -and not just
any team,  19  my team. I love basketball and my teammates. When I think about that, my view from the
bench really isn"t so bad   20  .
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(     )1. A. consider  
(     )2. A. Since  
(     )3. A. other  
(     )4. A. worthless
(     )5. A. fight  
(     )6. A. something
(     )7. A. sympathy  
(     )8. A. respond
(     )9. A. scared  
(     )10. A. less than
(     )11. A. why  
(     )12. A. bench  
(     )13. A. waiting
(     )14. A. proudly
(     )15. A. decision
(     )16. A. compete  
(     )17. A. because  
(     )18. A. joy    
(     )19. A. so  
(     )20. A. above all
B. wonder  
B. During        
B. next          
B. hopeless      
B. quit          
B. nothing      
B. encouragement
B. perform      
B. nervous      
B. more than    
B. how          
B. sport        
B. watching      
B. bravely
B. plan  
B. stick        
B. if         
B. patience
B. as    
B. after all    
C. think        
C. After        
C. first        
C. helpless      
C. transform    
C. anything    
C. permission  
C. promote      
C. upset         
C. other than    
C. whether       
C. drill        
C. leaning       
C. unfortunately
C. game       
C. live       
C. as       
C. challenge    
C. but         
C. and all    
D. hesitate          
D. Before            
D. last              
D. careless          
D. retire            
D. everything        
D. faith              
D. practice          
D. amazed            
D. rather than        
D. what              
D. battle            
D. playing            
D. painfully          
D. project            
D. represent          
D. though            
D. position          
D. like              
D. all in all        
阅读理解
     Like most big projects, learning to manage your mother well is what you should do. Here are what I
believe the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising or
revolutionary, but they have worked for many people. Try them.
     Remember your mother"s age. As children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age.
Even when we become conscious of her as an individual, age does not change our view; she is still our
mother. Knowing our mother"s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and
physical state, often helps us to understand her better.
     Listen to your mother. I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are
remarkably useful. If your mother knows that you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it,
it will help her feel close to you.
     Remember that your mother has a past. A key step in managing our relationship with our mother is to
find out about her early life.In learning about our mother"s past, we know that it can encourage us to think
about her whole life.
    Ask your mother about your childhood history. My grandparents died when I was young. If you are
fortunate enough to have living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle and ask as many questions as
you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know
more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.
     Remember that managing your mother is really about managing yourself. Taking any measure to
managing our mother is the issue of how we manage ourselves. No matter how difficult we find her, it is
important to remember that it is not her behavior itself that is causing us discomfort, but the way we feel
about her behavior. We should follow the way of her life. At the heart of managing your mother is being
able to accept your flawed self. Only then are you able to accept your mother-with all her failings.

1.What does the underlined phrase "a jigsaw puzzle" mean?
A. 拼图玩具  
B. 浏览迷宫  
C. 填充字谜  
D. 游戏人生

2.Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?
A.You will have a better relationship with your mother if you respect her opinion.
B. Knowing your mother"s age is a useful piece of advice.
C. The key measure of managing our mother is how we manage ourselves.
D. It is unreasonable to expect our mother to change totally from the way she was brought up.

3. The main purpose of writing the text is _______.
A. to give information about how you think of your mother
B. to improve the relationship with your mother
C. to keep a sense of humor about your mother all day long
D. to accept your mother-----with all her failings
阅读理解
     Bernice Gallego sat down one day this summer, as she does pretty much every day,and began listing
items on eBay. She dug into a box and pulled out a baseball card. She stopped for a moment and
admired the picture. "Red Stocking B. B. Club of Cincinnatti," the card read, under the reddish brown
color photo of ten men with their socks pulled up to their knees.
     As a collector and seller, it"s her job to spot old items that might have value today. It"s what Bernice,
72, and her husband, Al Gallego, 80, have been doing since 1974 at their California antique store.
     This card, she figured, was worth selling on eBay. She took a picture, wrote a description and put it
up for auction.She put a $10 price tag on it, deciding against $15 because it would have cost her an
extra 20 cents. Later that night she got a few odd inquiries---someone wanting to know whether the
card was real, someone wanting her to end the caution and sell him the card immediately.
     The card is actually 139 years old. Sports card collectors call the find "extremely rare" and estimate
the card could fetch five, or perhaps, six figures at caution.
     Just like that, Bernice is the least likely character ever for a rare-baseball card story. "I didn"t even
know baseball existed that far back," Gallego says, "I don"t think that I"ve ever been to a baseball game."
The theory is that the card came out of a storage space they bought a few years back. It is not uncommon
in their line of work to buy the entire contents of storage units for around $200.
     When she met with card trader Rick Mirigian, she found out what the card was-an 1869 advertisement with a picture of the first professional baseball team, the Cincinnatti Red Stocking.
     "When I came to meet her and she took it out of a sandwich bag and she was smoking a cigarette, I
almost fainted," Mirigian says. " They"ve uncovered a piece of history that few people will ever be able to
imagine. That card is history. It"s like unearthing a Mona Lisa or a Picasso."

1.What can we conclude from paragraph 3?
A. Bernice had to pay some fees for her card on eBay.
B. Bernice wanted to end the caution that night.
C. Bernice decided to sell the card for $15.
D. EBay charged her 20 cents for the card.

2. The underlined word "fetch" in paragraph 4 most probably means "_______".
A. go and bring  
B. add up to  
C. go down to  
D. be sold for

3. From the passage we may learn that _______.
A. Bernice is a baseball fan 
B. Bernice is the last person to purchase the rare-baseball card
C. Bernice unexpectedly became the owner of the rare-baseball card
D. Bernice didn"t realize the value of the card until she put it up for auction

4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Surprisingly Valuable Discovery
B. The History of the Baseball Card
C. Bernice Gallego-A lucky collector  
D. Sports Card Collectors

阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

     Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it
is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make.
      1 There are people who can answer an insignificant(无关紧要) advertisement in the local paper and
land the best job in the world; others writes to all sorts of places, and never seem to get a reply at all,and
then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the
right time.  2  He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never
thinking that he might one day sail one of them.One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of
a ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to
think, the young man offered to take his place.  3  
    This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. If the young
man had gone home to ponder(考虑) his decision for a week, he might have missed his chance. It is one
thing to be offered an opportunity.  4  
     Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all rules and still seem to land the well-paid jobs.When you go for a jod interview or fill out an application,you are expected to say nice things about the
company to which you are applying.   5  And within a year this person had become general manager of
the company.
A. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company"s
faults.
B. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.
C. It is another thing to take it and use it well.
D. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.
E. It"s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisements in newspapers.
F. Take the young man who wanted to be a sailor for example.
G. People find jobs in a great number of ways.