题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Some people do not eat some kind of 40 . Muslins, for example, do not eat pork, and Hindus do not eat beef.
The Japanese eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its 41 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to 42 . The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish, and they also eat a lot of rice.
In 43 such as Britain, Australia and the United States, the most important food is 44 or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They 45 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them，fry them and roast (烤) them.
In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food. 46 rice and wheat, maize is a kind of cereal (谷物). African people make the maize 47 flour. From this flour they make 48 kinds of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very 49 and they can’t afford to eat much 50 with their cereal.
Cereals are a very important kind of food 51 we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh 52 .
Some people eat 53 fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or 54 that comes from animals. They eat only food from 55 . Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:D
小题17:C
小题18:B
小题19:B
小题20:A
解析
试题分析：
小题1:A 词义辨析。A有时；B某时；C一段时间；D几次；句意：有时，他们每天吃一到两次米饭。
小题2:D 上下文串联。根据45行后的can boil them说明人们也可以煮米饭。
小题3:A 固定词组。Make sth into…把…制成…指把大米制成rice noodles。
小题4:C 介词辨析。With表示和…一起；指人们把大米和肉放在一起吃。
小题5:.C 上下文串联。根据本段下面内容说明有些人不吃肉。故C正确。
小题6:C 上下文串联。根据下文出去捕鱼，那么就应该是渔船。故C正确。
小题7:D 动词辨析。A买；B秤…重；C支持；D抓；这里指日本的渔船出还捕鱼。
小题8:B 上下文串联。根据下文所列举事例Britain, Australia说明指国家。
小题9:A 上下文串联。根据下一行make their bread说明在这些国家面包是主食。
小题10:D 动词辨析。A带走；B吃；C制作；D烹饪。指他们用多种方法来烹饪土豆。
小题11:A 介词辨析。Like像..一样；指像水稻和米粉一样，玉米也是一种谷物；
小题12:C 固定词组。Make sth into…把…制成…把玉米制成玉米粉。
小题13:B 形容词辨析。A同样的；B不同的；CD每一个；指把玉米粉制成不同的面包和蛋糕。
小题14:B 上下文串联。根据下文的can’t afford to说明这些非洲国家都很穷。故B正确。
小题15:D 上下文串联。上文提及非洲人很穷，他们吃不起面包。
小题16:D 上下文串联。句意：谷物很重要，但是我们也需要大量的蔬菜和新鲜水果。
小题17:C 名词辨析。A水稻；B蛋糕；C水果；D土豆。谷物很重要，但是我们也需要大量的蔬菜和新鲜水果。
小题18:B 上下文串联。根据下文They do not eat meat or fish or 54 that comes from animals.说明这些人只吃蔬菜。
小题19:B 词义辨析。A一些东西；B任何东西；C猪肉；D牛肉；指任何来自动物的东西。
小题20: A 上下文串联。根据下句说明这些人支持来自植物的食物。
点评：：本文介绍了世界各地人民的不同饮食习惯。本文非常简单，集中考查了上下文串联，大部分题目都可以在上下文中找到答案，要求考生要有较强的串联意识。
核心考点
试题【In some countries, people eat rice every day. 36 they eat it two or three ti】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year-old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest. “Mom follows me everywhere. She follows me when I read newspapers. I need a rest and she does, too.”
And so, several times a week, David and Anne’s families take them to the Adult Day Care Center. Many hospitals have this program. Patients come to the Center for a full or half day, from one to five days a week. All the patients live with their families and most are old people.
Mrs. Carol Johnson is the director of the Center. She says, “We are offering both the patients and their families a service of great value. Patients have the chance to get out of their houses. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. Most important of all, families are able to stay together.”
小题1:Why did David Brown become a patient of the Adult Day Care Center?
| A．Because he is seventy-two years old. |
| B．Because he is lonely at home. |
| C．Because he is becoming forgetful. |
| D．Because he is seriously ill. |
| A．Her daughter is too old to look after her. |
| B．Anne cleans all the rooms everyday. |
| C．Her daughter doesn’t want Anne to live with her. |
| D．Her daughter is very tired because Anne always follows her. |
| A．hospitals | B．schools | C．churches | D．government |
| A．Most patients are old people. |
| B．All the patients live with their families. |
| C．The patients learn many things in the Center. |
| D．The patients come to the Center six days a week. |
| A．Families are able to stay together. |
| B．Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. |
| C．Patients have the chance to go out of their houses. |
| D．The patients there are given the best medicine and the best operation. |
Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For example, it is where the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, stands on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the Notre Dame. However, the most famous building in this city is Eiffel Tower.
Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is where Notre Dame lies. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
小题1:This article mainly tells us about .
| A．the buildings in Paris |
| B．the general situations of Paris |
| C．the center of the world |
| D．the famous buildings along the Seine River |
| A．the clothes worn by women in Paris are liked by women all over the world |
| B．women in Paris sell their clothes all over the world |
| C．women from all over the world go to Paris and wear their own clothes |
| D．women from all over the world like to go to Paris to buy clothes |
| A．UNESCO | B．the Pont Neuf |
| C．Eiffel Tower | D．Notre Dame |
| A．Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. |
| B．Paris is called the City of Light. |
| C．The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is located in Paris. |
| D．The most famous building in this city is the famous museum, the Louvre. |
How do you get along with your neighbours? Here are some tips for building a better relationship with your neighbours.
Point ①…Proper greetings can make your neighbours remember your name and pave (铺) the way for more meaningful future meetings. Don’t stay too long, though, or you’ll wear out your welcome!
Point②…If your neighbour is building a pool, offer a few hours of help. Besides, you never know when the favor might be returned.
Point③…If you hear that someone who live close to you has had an accident, take over a hot meal or some fruit. Your action will add a special touch during a difficult time.
Point④…Invite your neighbours over for a cup of coffee in December or an Easter egg hunt in spring. A backyard barbecue (烧烤) can be a great way to share food and fun.
Your neighbours may annoy you at times, but they are like family in many ways. Appreciate their strengths and overlook their weaknesses, and everyone will get along just fine.
小题1:What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
| A．The possibility of a good community. |
| B．How to get to know your neighbours. |
| C．How to influence your neighbours. |
| D．The importance of neighbours. |
| A．Offering to help your neighbours if they need help. |
| B．Having a very long conversation with a new neighbour. |
| C．Inviting your neighbours over for a backyard barbecue. |
| D．Preparing a hot meal for a neighbour who is going through a difficult time. |
a. Invite your neighbours over. b. Lend a helping hand.
c. Go over and introduce yourself. d. Offer support.
| A．①-c②-b③-d④-a | B．①-c②-b③-a④-d |
| C．①-b②-c③-d④-a | D．①-b②-c③-a④-d |
| A．explain why it is good to get along well with others |
| B．give us some tips on how to support our neighbours |
| C．tell us how to get along with our neighours |
| D．advise us to be nice to our neighbours |
Modern Brazilian Carnival dates back to Rio de Janeiro in 1641. It originally copied the European form of the festival, later taking in elements of Native American and African cultures.
In the late 19th century, the strings (弦乐器) were introduced in Rio de Janeiro. These were pageant (游行) groups that paraded through city avenues performing on instruments and dancing. Today they are known as blocks, consisting of a group of people who dress in costumes or special T-shirts with themes or logos. Blocks are generally connected with particular neighborhoods; they include both a music group and a lot of revelers.
Block parades have become an expressive feature of Rio’s Carnival. Today, they number more than 100 and the groups increase each year. Blocks can be formed by small or large groups of revelers with a clear title. Before the show, they gather in a square, then parade in sections of the city, often near the beach.
Carnival time in Rio is very interesting, but is also the most expensive time to visit Rio. Hotel rooms and other lodgings (住宿) can be up to four times more expensive than the regular rates. There are big crowds at some locations and life is far from ordinary in many parts of town.
小题1:What can we infer from the first paragraph?
| A．The Carnival of Brazil is often held after Easter. |
| B．The Carnival of Brazil comes from Easter and Saturnalia. |
| C．The Carnival of Brazil is a festival to regret and begin a new life. |
| D．The Carnival of Brazil is mainly to celebrate the birth of Christ. |
| A．About 100 years. | B．Less than two centuries. |
| C．About 370 years. | D．Over five centuries. |
| A．They are always wearing costumes or special T-shirts with themes or logos. |
| B．They always parade through countryside villages singing and dancing. |
| C．There are no more than 50 blocks today. |
| D．They don’t parade before the show. |
| A．The famous carnivals in the world. |
| B．How the carnival was introduced in Brazil. |
| C．The carnival in Rio de Janeiro. |
| D．The happy life of the people in Rio de Janeiro. |
Psychologists say that just because you’re laughing doesn’t mean you’re wasting time. Occasional tease among colleagues, particularly if it is associated with the job, can inspire creativity, departmental cohesiveness(凝聚力) and performance.
“There are a lot of stresses out there,”says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist in Chicago.“Gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”
This is as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people—not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale(士气) in terms of the company would be good humor,”says Thierry Guedj, a professor.
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr. Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance or faith. If you have any doubt about its appropriateness, don’t go through with it.
Or you can take aim at the person that you know won’t be offended(冒犯): yourself. “If there’s going to be a joke or story, it should be you,”Mr Dunkelblau says.
“People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves, too,”Mr Jones says.“And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”
小题1:According to the passage, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT .
| A．leading to a big mistake | B．reducing pressure |
| C．making people more creative | D．improving performance |
| A．Negative. | B．Positive. | C．Neutral.(中立的) | D．Uncertain. |
| A．observe who is aggressive |
| B．show a sense of belonging |
| C．doubt about the result of humor |
| D．try to avoid involving private things |
| A．People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves. |
| B．Laughing at yourself can make others free from stress. |
| C．People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor. |
| D．People who laugh at themselves are easy to gain others’ permission. |
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