题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Such dark protectionist thoughts are far from the 41 of the organizers of the United Kingdom’s annual “Fairtrade Fortnight”. Their 42 aim is to raise the price paid to developing-country farmers for their 43 by cutting out the inflated profits虚抬利润of the middlemen on whom they 44 for getting their goods to distant markets. Fair-trade products 45 cocoa, coffee, tea, and bananas do not compete with domestic European production, and 46 do not have a protectionist motive(动机).
This is how it works: In 47 for being paid a guaranteed price and meeting “agreed labor and environmental standards” (minimum wages, no farm chemicals ), poor-country farming cooperatives(合作社) receive a FAIRTRADE mark for their products, given 48 by the FAIRTRADE Labeling Organization. This mark 49 supermarkets and other businesses to sell the products at a higher than 50 price . Third-world farmers get their income increased, 51 first-world consumers get to feel virtuous: a marriage made in heaven.
The fair-trade movement, 52 in the 1980’s, has been growing rapidly. In a significant breakthrough in 1997, the British House of Commons 53 to serve only fair-trade coffee. By the end of 2007, more than 600 producers’ organizations, 54 1.4 million farmers in 58 countries, were selling fair-trade products. Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very 55 share—typically less than 1%—of global sales of cocoa, tea, coffee, etc.
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:B
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:A
解析
试题分析：文章主要讲解了公平贸易成立的历史和它成立的宗旨，并介绍这个组织所提供的产品都会FAIRTRADE的标志，并介绍这些公平贸易产品的市场情况。
小题1:考查动词：A. discovered发现，B. founded成立，C. encouraged鼓励，D. promoted提升，从后面的in Britain in 1881 可知公平交易联盟成立于1881年，选B
小题2:考查名词：A. imports进口，B. exports出口，C. output产量，D. trade贸易， 从后面的from foreign countries.可知公平交易联盟是为了限制国外进口，选A
小题3:考查动词：A. disobey不服从，B. break打破，C. use使用，D. study学习，美国人使用公平交易法来实现oseph Stiglitz所说的“进口障碍”，选C
小题4:考查动词：A. suspects怀疑，B. needs需要，C. wants 想要，D. advertises做广告，这些所谓的反倾销法是让怀疑国外公司以低价销售的公司要求政府额外收费。选A
小题5:考查名词：A. agreement同意 B. contract合同，C. game 游戏，比赛，D. competition竞争，前面说的反倾销法是为了防止不公平竞争。选D
小题6:考查名词：A. worries 担心B. minds思维，C. comments评论，D. projects计划，这些贸易保护法是违背了每年一度的“Fairtrade Fortnight”.的初衷。选B
小题7:考查形容词：A. educational有教育意义的，B. political政治的，C. worthy 高尚的，D. immediate立刻，他们崇高的目的是提高给发展中国家农民的钱。选C
小题8:考查名词：A. favour 支持，B. benefit利益，C. interest兴趣，D. produce (n.农产品)，为发展中国家的农民提供产品提高工资。选D
小题9:考查动词：A. depend依赖，B. spend花费，C. look 看，D. apply应用，目的是为了减少农民赖以把产品销往遥远的地方的中间人的暴利，选A
小题10:考查介词：A. as 正如，B. like 象C. with和…一起，D. for为了，象可可，咖啡，茶叶这样的公平贸易产品就不会和欧洲竞争。选B
小题11:考查副词：A. instead相反的，B. otherwise否则，C. therefore 因此，D. anyhow无论怎样，前面说不会和欧洲竞争，所以不存在贸易保护主义的动机，选C
小题12:考查名词：A. fear害怕B. store储存，C. preparation准备，D. exchange交换，贫穷国家的农场合作社将支付了保证金和满足劳动和环保标准的产品做为交换，来为他们的产品提供Fairtrade的标记。选D
小题13:考查副词：A. secretly秘密的，B. publicly公共地，C. officially正式地，D. successfully成功地，Fairtrade这个标签是叫FAIRTRADE 组织的官方所给的。选C。
小题14:考查动词：A. urges强烈要求，B. enables使…能够，C. orders命令，D. forces强迫，这个标签是超市和商店可以用更高的价格卖这些产品。选B
小题15:考查形容词：A. normal正常的，B. potential有潜力的，C. lowest最低的，D. best最好的，前面讲了超市和商店可以比正常的卖更高的价格，选A
小题16:考查连词：A. when当…时候，B. while虽然，同时，C. as 当…时候，因为，D. but但是，第三世界的农民会增加收入，同时第一世界的人们也会逐渐觉得这是好事。选B
小题17:考查动词：A. launched发行，B. arranged安排，C. invented发明，D. developed发展，这个公平贸易活动是在20世纪80年代启动的。选A
小题18:考查动词：A. wanted想要，B. refused拒绝，C. had有，D. decided决定，英国的下议院决定只提供这种公平竞争的咖啡。选D
小题19:考查动词：A. telling告诉，B. representing代表，C. Choosing选择，D. receiving接受，到2007年为止，超过600个组织，代表58个国家的，共140万农民正销售这种公平贸易的产品。选B
小题20:考查形容词：A. small小的，B. little小C. good 好的，D. large大的，从前面的句子Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very 可知英国的公平贸易的香蕉和全球比起来还是很小的份额。选A
核心考点
试题【Historically, the term “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Safari tours go to some of the best wildlife national parks and game parks in Africa， even the Masai Mara in Kenya．We are ready to offer a more personalized service，including staying in smaller safari eco-camps and providing high quality professional safari guides，plus 4x4 safari vehicles for game drives．We can also offer you the choice to fly straight into the wildlife areas，using light airplane，to avoid lengthy road journeys．
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If you have any further questions, please contact us at www. Gamewatchers. com or call us at 0944-598-580.
小题1:According to the passage，Game-watchers is
| A．a travel plan in Kenya’s best national parks |
| B．Kenya’s largest and best safari company |
| C．Kenya’s online travel company of game drives |
| D．a winner of many travel awards home and abroad |
| A．4×4 safari vehicle． | B．Plane |
| C．Walk． | D．Bus |
| A．Nine． | B．Eight |
| C．Seven． | D．Six. |
| A．to introduce the beautiful scenery of Kenya |
| B．to make an advertisement for a tour company |
| C．to inform tourists of the detailed tour information |
| D．to make people curious about the wild life in Kenya |
Where it began
The word originated in Baidu. Com’s Tieba (a top Chinese bulletin board system) of soccer player Li Yi. There, fans of Li, who are called yisi in Chinese, not only talk about soccer but complain about their lives, work and relationships. Yisi, who are known for their rude and dirty language, were given the name diaosi by others who have seen their posts.
What a “diaosi” is like
The word diaosi was coined first by single, young men who feel they have dead-end lives. Generally, men in this category don’t earn enough, are not good-looking, and have difficulty winning promotion(晋升). Unlike their upper-class contemporaries(同代人), they lack influential families, useful social networks for their careers, and most importantly, suitable women to marry. “I’m just a diaosi, poor and plain-looking. Who will marry me?” The sigh can be heard, which is half self-mockery(自嘲), half reality. Many young men call themselves diaosi because they feel they are among the lowest classes of the society.
“Diaosi” culture reflects social changes
According to Zhu Chongke, a professor in the School of Asia-Pacific Studies at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, the popularity of this word diaosi stems from the fact that is was created by common people and thus resonates(共鸣) with a huge population. “Labeling yourself a diaosi offers a way for people to mock themselves and relieve pressure, hence it spread quickly,” he told Xinhua Agency. “The attitude is basically: ‘I already have little to lose, so why don’t I mock myself for gun?’.” The phenomenon reflects a larger social issues. These young people have no influential family background, no chances of receiving promotion at work or no economic strength to find a proper woman to marry. It reflects a deep sense of loss.
小题1:Diaosi refers to the ones with following features except .
| A．the ones who don’t earn much. |
| B．the ones who are not good-looking. |
| C．the ones who have difficulty winning promotion |
| D．the ones who have suitable people to marry. |
| A．It was used to describe the fans of soccer player Li Yi. |
| B．It was created by common people and resonates with a huge population. |
| C．It is new and interesting. |
| D．It helps people who are among the lowest classes mock themselves. |
| A．It’s not the first time a term like “diaosi” has gone popular on the Internet. |
| B．The name “diaosi” was given by those people who are among the lowest classes. |
| C．Many young people call themselves diaosi because they have a deep sense of loss. |
| D．Calling yourself diaosi can probably mock yourselves and release pressure. |
| A．positive | B．negative | C．neutral(中立的) | D．indifferent |
Oh, I had done the normal "motherly" things, like making sure my daughter got to ballet and gym lessons. I went to all of her recitals and school concerts, parent-teacher conferences and open houses alone. We suffered from my husband"s rages(暴怒) when something was spilled(溢出) at the dinner table, telling her, "It will be okay, Honey. Daddy"s not really mad at you." I did all I could to protect her from hearing the awful shouting and complaints after he returned from a night of drinking. Finally I did the best thing I could do for my daughter and myself: I removed us from the home that wasn"t really a home at all.
That day I became a mom was the day when my daughter and I were sitting in our new home having a calm, quiet dinner just as I had always wanted for her. We were talking about what she had done in school and suddenly her little hand knocked over the full glass of chocolate milk by her plate. As I watched the white tablecloth and freshly painted white wall become dark brown, I looked at her small face. It was filled with fear, knowing what the consequence of the event would have meant only a week before in her father"s presence. When I saw that look on her face and looked at the chocolate milk running down the wall, I simply started laughing. I am sure she thought I was crazy, but then she must have realized that I was thinking, "It"s a good thing your father isn"t here!" She started laughing with me, and we laughed until we cried. They were tears of joy and peace and were the first of many tears that we cried together. That was the day we knew that we were going to be okay.
Whenever either of us spills something, even now, seventeen years later, she says, "Remember the day I spilled the chocolate milk? I knew you had done the right thing for us." That was the day I really became a mom. I discovered that being a mom isn"t only going to ballet or gym, recitals, and attending every school concert and open house. It isn"t keeping a tidy house and preparing perfect meals. It certainly isn"t pretending things are normal when they are not. For me, being a mom started when I could laugh over spilled milk.
---- By Linda Jones from “Chicken Soup for Soul”
小题1:What does the underlined part "the right thing" refer to?
| A．Becoming a single mother. |
| B．Divorcing with her abusive husband. |
| C．Doing all the motherly things well and running the family. |
| D．Not blaming on her daughter’s spilling the chocolate milk. |
| A．The author had suffered from an unfortunate marriage for a long time. |
| B．All the things the author did were to protect her daughter |
| C．The author hadn’t been a mother until she removed from her marriage. |
| D．Both the author and her daughter were frightened at the husband and father. |
| A．Because it was a thorough relief after they had suffered too much. |
| B．Because they were actually crazy. |
| C．Because they wouldn’t see the abusive man any more. |
| D．Because spilling the chocolate milk on the wall was really funny. |
| A．How To Be a Better Mon? | B．The Day I Became a Mom |
| C．A Thing Happened 17 Years Ago | D．Survive an Abusive Marriage |
Some are the 46 ways every advertiser could work out. You can print a specific offer of your goods or service on door-hangers and place them on doorknobs in your area. Door-hangers on doorknobs will produce results in direct 47 about the strength of your offer. If you need to reach the drivers, flyer (宣传单) under windshield (挡风玻璃) wipers may have better effect than door-hangers. Imagine, how 48 if you hire someone to be a walking ad or launch a T-shirt advertising, 49 , you can print your products on T-shirts of your 50 . In the early 1970s “Hamp Baker says Drive with Care” was spray-painted on cars, which was a public service ad. Ever since, spray-painted sign has become more and more 51 .
More grand ways are as follows: virtual showroom. Build a website to 52 a virtual showroom. Use it when people call to ask 53 about your company, your products or your services. Also you can even use an old slide projector to put on a nighttime show. They’re 54 effective, and in the long run, cheap. Nothing is quite as powerful as a public 55 that seizes the public’s attention. You can invite a band to give a performance. 56 , you can hire famous models to show it vividly.
Nothing screams “expert” quite as loudly as a book written about a subject. You simply can’t 57 the power of your name on the cover of a book. You might only sell a few copies online, but the copies you give away in your town will make you a fortune. You won’t make money on the book. You’ll make it because of the book.
Of course, word-of-mouth is the best way to promote your 58 . Friends and past customers recommend your products to their family, friends and colleagues. Word-of-mouth works because the 59 is based on previous positive experiences.
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The biggest difference is that a blog is much more 29 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of 30 that he does not want to 31 with others.
It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog 32 a diary will probably write nearly the same information.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 33 . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 34 I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but 35 in my dairy. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 36 that my sister might read it.
The biggest 37 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 38 about him in my diary, he would never know. 39 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might 40 her blog and get angry.
There are also 41 to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “ Nobody cares about me”, because no one would 42 about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly 43 and tell her how much they 44 her. Blogs help people 45 in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.
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