题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
A baby generally unformed facial features.A baby,according to Birdwhistell,learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around family and friends.This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much lilke.New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学).The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth,it is learned later.In fact,the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent(永久的)teeth are set.For many,this can be well into adolescence(青春期).A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike.We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas.In the United States,for example,the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently.In New England they smile less,and in the western part of New York State still less.Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly,partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peach Tree Street jn Atlanta,Georgia.People in densely(稠密地)populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than people in rural areas and small towns.
小题1:The passage might be taken out of a book dealing with______
A.physics | B.health | C.chemistry | D.body movement |
A.has little to do with culture | B.is decided by our parents |
C.can be infiuenced by culture | D.varies from place to place |
A.the way he or she talks | B.how he or she raises his or her eyebrows |
C.what he or she likes best | D.how much he or she laughs |
A.in the north | B.in the country |
C.in New York City | D.in densely populated areas |
答案
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:B
解析
小题1:从文章首句可知,本文是关于身体运动的理论。
小题1:从文章第一段第二句可知,他认为人的外表相貌特征是由文化编程的,即受文化影响。
小题1:第二段该教授说我们从周围人那里了解自己的相貌,然后说美国不同地区的人微笑频率不同,由此可知,根据一个人笑的频率可大致了解对方来自美国的哪个地区。
小题1:文章后一句说“在人口稠密的市区生活的人在公共场所微笑及打招呼比在农村及小镇的人少”。
核心考点
试题【Perhaps the most astonishing theory to come out of kinetics,the study of body mo】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is stengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second,other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third.we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力)us f rom our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental support--money aid,material resources,and needed services--that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.
小题1:What does the word“cushions”mean?
A.gets rid of | B.makes up of | C.takes place of | D.lessens the effect of |
A.depends on their ability to deal with daily werries and troubles |
B.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes |
C.lies in the social medical care systems which support them |
D.has much to do with the amount of support they get from others |
A.informational support | B.social companionship |
C.the strengthening of self-respect | D.instrumental support |
A.They can cure types of illnesses. | B.They can deal with life changes. |
C.they can smooth away daily problems. | D.They can make people live more easily. |
Terence,an experienced traveller who has been to Iraq,will be the guest of honour on aviation(飞行)legend Burt Rutan’s Spaceship One when it flies above Earth.The mission takes off from California on September 29, and on his return the loveable toy will be auctioned off(拍卖)in aid of the North AIR Ambulance Appeal(北部空中救护服务中心).
Spaceship One is the world’s first private spacecraft,and is competing for a prestigious space travel prize.Chief executive of the Great North Air Ambulance Service (GNAAS),Graham Pickering,said”flying officer”Terence had been handed over to the RAF six months ago and staff had been receiving postcards from him ever since.
He said,“Terence was a fundraising idea that really took off. We have received pictures of him in a U2 craft,trying parachuting and even looking drunk and disorderly.When the RAF finally discharege him he will be a very rare bear indeed‑--we just hope he does not bum up on re‑entry to Earth”.
GNAAS,which needs charitable donations of more than £2m a year,has three air ambulances(空中救护机).
Peter Bond,spokesman for the Royal Astronimical Society,said Terence’s safety was not guaranteed. He said,“This is a new experimental craft and this will only be the second time it has flown.During its first voyage it developed technical problems but hopefully they have now been resolved.”
Since May,Terence has spent time with members of 100 squadron(空军中队)based at RAF Leeming Basra.Iraq,and at air shows with performing fighter planes.
Spaceship One will fly 100km(62 miles) above the Earth’s surface,just breaking through the planet’s atmosphere.
If it repeats the feat(技艺)inside two weeks,it will claim the $ 10 million Ansari X-Prize set up to encourage the private space flight business.
小题1:Which of the following is the best title?
A.The Toy Bear Will Be Auctioned Off |
B.Space Flight |
C.Spaceship One to Lift Off |
D.Teddy Bear Astronaut to Lift Off |
A.an experienced astronaut |
B.a toy bear |
C.a real bear living in England |
D.an air force officer |
A.Spaceship One is the world’s first speacecraft. |
B.The purpose of its flight is to collect money for the charity. |
C.The purpose of its flight is to comepete for a prestigious space travel prize. |
D.Spaceship One has never flown. |
A.after this space flight,Spaceship One will get the $ 10 million Ansari X-prize |
B.it is dangerous for a spaceship to re-entre the earth atmosphere |
C.Terence will be very safe on the flight |
D.Spaceship One is just an ordinary plane |
Some shoppers are __19__ of department stores and supermarkets— __20__ the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight __21__ of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and __22__ a friendly announcer describe a product __23__ a model shows it. And they can __24__ around the clock, buying something __25__ by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-under companies are __26__ to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy __27__ their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. __28__ can ask questions about products and place __29__, all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television __30__ take the place of shopping in stores? Some people are still concerned about that. Just only some industry managers think so. __31__ many people find shopping at a __32__ store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to __33__ or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s __34__ specialists say that in the future, home shopping will __35__ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it. Let’s wait and see it.
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Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.
“Surgery(外科手术)”, one replied.
I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job.
One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5cm taller!”
At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!
It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.
No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost.
In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.
小题1:We can know from the passage that the author works as ________.
A.a doctor | B.a model | C.a teacher | D.a reporter |
A.marry a better manwoman | B.become a model |
C.get an advantage over others in job-hunt | D.attract more admirers |
A.everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the cost |
B.it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs |
C.it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career |
D.media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery |
A.He hates to be called a short man. |
B.He tries to increase his height through surgery. |
C.He just accepts it as it is. |
D.He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact. |
A.Young Graduates Have Higher Expectation |
B.Young Graduates Look to Surgery for Better Jobs |
C.Young Graduates’ Opinion About Cosmetic Surgery |
D.Young Graduates Face a Different Situation in Job-hunt |
On the other hand,there are people who immigrate(移民)just for the sake of the people they love. They leave their families to make other families with the people they love. Women go to meet their men who have chosen other countries to start a new life,even if they miss their families and friends. Maybe they don’t have a place to work but they are able to wait to see what destiny(命运) has for them.
There are also the cases of the people who are forced to leave their countries because of a war which threatens their lives. They’d rather start from the very beginning again than risk putting their lives in danger.
When welldeveloped countries see that their homeland is being “invaded” by lots of immigrants,they set new laws that make immigration harder. As a result of this,many illegal immigrants cross the borders and are eager to work,although they are paid only half the amount of money native workers receive for the same kind of job.
The opinions of the local people are varied and they range from total refusal to complete acceptance. Immigrants in countries which have large communities of them are fighting for the recognition of their social rights and for equal treatment.
Many immigrants have managed to be fully accepted by the communities where they live and have managed to change the opinions of the local people about them.
小题1:Which of the following reasons for immigration is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Escaping from a war. | B.Being reunited with the beloved people. |
C.Seeking a better life. | D.Studying a foreign language. |
A.To accept them. | B.To put limitations on immigration. |
C.To refuse them. | D.To encourage them. |
A.culture shock causes great anxiety in some immigrants |
B.illegal immigrants cause great damage to developed countries |
C.stricter laws should be set to prevent immigration |
D.many people go to other countries with great determination |
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