题目
题型：天津高考真题难度：来源：
laws of motion, Kepler"s principles of planetary movement, Einstein"s general theory of relativity. Equally
awe-inspiring are artistic creations in painting, theatre, music, and literature, which have also been brought
about by discovery through personal efforts. What do these extraordinary achievements of well-known
scientists and artists have to do with problem solving?
A great scientific discovery or a great work of art is surely the result of problem-solving activity. The
solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a "flash of insight (顿悟)", although they may
have been turning the problem over in their minds for some time. As a particular form of problem solving,
these creative acts are based on the broad knowledge gained in the past, whether this be of the " public" sort
known to science, or of the "private" sort known to the artist.
Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the
problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this.
Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving
that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively
predictable (可以预见的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves (涉及) a " sudden insight"
which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also
0requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.
B. explain that scientists are more creative
C. show the difference between science and arts
D. prove that arts require more personal efforts
sometimes also depend on their _____.
B. sudden insight
C. admiration of discoveries
D. scientific experiments
B. Long-time study of the subject matter.
C. Various statements about problem solving.
D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.
B. a sudden insight and knowledge from the past are required in making discoveries
C. scientific discoveries or artistic creations are usually unpredictable in nature
D. knowledge of the rules in the past is often developed in the changes of situation
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 No one can fail to stand in awed (令人敬畏的) admiration of the great disco】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a "body clock" 2 us, which
controls the 3 and fall of our body energies, 4 us different from one day to the next.
The 5 of a "body clock" should not be too 6 since the lives of most living things are controlled 7 the
24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We fell 8 and fall asleep at night and become 9 and energetic during
the day. If the 24-hour cycle is 10 most people experience unpleasant 11 , For example, people who are not
12 to working at night can find that 13 of sleep causes them to 14 badly at work.
15 the daily cycle of sleeping and 16 , we also have other cycle which 17 longer than one day. Most of
us would 18 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 19 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and
at other times, the 20 do not exist.
| ( )1. A. anxious ( )2. A. inside ( )3. A. movement ( )4. A. showing ( )5. A. invention ( )6. A. difficult ( )7. A. from ( )8. A. dull ( )9. A. regular ( )10. A. disturbed ( )11. A. moments ( )12. A. prevented ( )13. A. miss ( )14. A. perform ( )15. A. With ( )16. A. working ( )17. A. repeat ( )18. A. agree ( )19. A. other ( )20. A. just | B. able B. around B. supply B. treating B. opinion B. exciting B. by B. tired B. excited B. shortened B. feelings B. allowed B. none B. show B. As well as B. moving B. remain B. believe B. the other B. only | C. careful C. between C. use C. making C. story C. surprising C. over C. dreamy C. lively C. reset C. senses C. expected C. lack C. manage C. Except C. living C. last C. realize C. all other C. still | D. proud | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 阅读理解。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Researchers are placing robotic dogs (机器狗 )in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people"s depression, physical activity, and lefe satisfaction. "No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated (刺激), "Edwards points out."The problem is how we promote (使……成为现实) that,especially for those without riends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution." In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner. "I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice," says a seventy-year-old lady, "When I"m watching TV, he"ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own." The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns. "At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry." Beck says. "But it"s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief." "Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters" blood pressure, oxygen levels. Or heart rhythms. ASIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people"s minds." | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. The purpose of Beck and Edwards" study is to _____. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| A. understand human-animal relationship B. make lonely old people"s life better C. find the causes of old people"s loneliness D. promote the animal-assisted research | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. In the research, the old people are asked to _____. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| A. note the activities of AIBOs B. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks C. record their feelings and activity D. analyze the collected information | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs? | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| A. It is easier to keep at home. B. It can help the disabled people. C. It responds to all the human orders. D. It can watch TV with its owner. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may _____. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| A. cure certain diseases B. keep old people active C. change people"s beliefs D. look more like real gods | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 完形填空。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. But according to Dr.Julie Sprecadbury form Queensland University. parents should not 1 up reading to their children 2 they enter mary school. She says listening to.reading and discussing the stories help chidren"s 3 . "My 4 indicates that once children can read themseives. most parents stop reading 5 them." Dr.Spreadbury says. " 6 may be at the end of Year I,which is far too 7 ." Dr.Spreadbury says 8 reading not only gives children a good start at school.but brings parents and their children closer. "This makes it 9 for then to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them,or things they are 10 in their everyday life." | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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