题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drought(干旱). The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians liked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government has declared daylight saving each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a law in 1971, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 1989.
Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals(节日). For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended(延长)daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival. Special daylight saving plans were made during the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.
The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In particular, time differences along the east coast cause major differences, especially for the broadcasters of national radio and television.
小题1:Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _______________.
A.to stop the drought in 1967 | B.to support government officials |
C.to pass a special law in the state | D.to save water and electricity |
A.Victoria. | B.Queensland. |
C.South Australia. | D.New South Wales. |
A.It doesn’t have fixed dates. | B.It is not used in festivals. |
C.Its plan was changed in 2000. | D.It lasts for two weeks. |
A.There exist some undesirable effects. | B.It helps little to save energy. |
C.It brings about longer working days. | D.Radio and TV programs become different. |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:A
解析
本文介绍了澳大利亚夏时制的情况,为说明文文体。
小题1:细节题.。从文章第二段第二句可得出答案。“…as a way of saving power and water.”
小题2:细节题。从第二段末句“… but Queensland did not do so until 1989.”可知答案。
小题3:细节题。从第三段首句可以知道答案。“…have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals.
小题4:段落主旨概括题。本段主要讲述了夏时制不尽如人意的几个方面。答案为A。
核心考点
试题【Today about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time (DST). Daylight Saving was fir】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm,but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls.Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins.Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”.
Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains.It is often called the “cloud forest” because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.
The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees.Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.When the fruits are eaten,the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals’ stomachs and are passed out in their droppings.The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.
小题1:The climate of the rain forests near the equator is _______.
A.mild,wet and windy | B.hot,rainy and foggy |
C.hot,wet and cloudy | D.warm,wet and sunny |
A.tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest |
B.there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains |
C.clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to grow |
D.the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees |
A.animals | B.droppings | C.fruits | D.winds |
A.a travel guide | B.a story book |
C.a technical report | D.a geography book |
Diane Arbus was born in 1923 to a wealthy family in New York City. After finishing high school at the age of 18, Diane married Allan Arbus. Mr. Arbus worked in the advertising department of her father’s store.
It was Mr. Arbus who gave Diane her first camera. Diane soon decided to take a class with the famous photographer Berenice Abbott. The Arbuses eventually started taking photographs of clothing. These images were used as advertisements for Diane’s father’s store. After the birth of their daughter, Doon, the Arbuses started a business together. Their purpose was to photograph clothing fashions. Diane Arbus was the stylist. She would prepare the hair and faces of the fashion models who wore the clothing being photographed. Allan Arbus took the pictures.
The couple soon had jobs from important fashion magazines such as “Vogue” and “Harper’s Bazaar”. Their work was very successful during the 1950s. They became part of a group of artists that were helping to redefine visual culture. They were breaking with past traditions to create a new look for a new decade, the sixties.
But Diane was not satisfied with her secondary role. She wanted a more active part in making photographs. She wanted to explore her own artistic expression and freedom. To do this, she stopped working with her husband. Then she started taking photography classes at the New School in New York City.
Arbus’ teacher, Lisette Model, influenced her in many ways. She showed Diane how to use a camera like an expert. She also taught Diane to use her art to face her doubts and fears. Miss Model once said that Diane soon started “not listening to me but suddenly listening to herself.”
小题1:Diane Arbus got her first camera ______.
A.from her father | B.from her husband |
C.in a shop | D.in the advertising department |
A.To film clothing fashions. | B.To make their daughter happy. |
C.To prove themselves. | D.To make friends with more people. |
A.were in charge of “Vogue” | B.earned more than other artists |
C.were recognized as great artists | D.were proud of their achievements |
A.Diane was hard to dealt with |
B.Diane care more for freedom |
C.Diane was tired of working with husband |
D.Diane learned more from Lisette Model |
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.To my
36 ,it was the same score.
Later that evening,I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day.After talking it over,we agreed that we knew our 38 much better than an IQ(智商) test.We 39 that Michael’s score must have been a 40 and we should treat him 41 as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962,and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got 42 grades in the school,especially 43 biology and chemistry,which was a great comfort.
Michael 44 Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student.Soon afterwards,his teacher permitted him to take more courses than 45 .In 1968,he was accepted by the School of Medicine,Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972,Frank and I 46 the ceremony(典礼) at Yale.After the ceremony,we told Michael about the 47 IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day,Michael sometimes would look at us and say 48 .“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor,not until after I graduated from medical school!”It is his special way of thanking us for the 49 we had in him.
Interestingly,Michael then 50 another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had 51 the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.A result like that was supposed to be 52 .
Children often do as 53 as what adults,particularly parents and teachers, 54 of them.That is,tell a child he is “ 55 ,”and he may play the role of a foolish child.
36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment
37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully
38.A.student B.son C.friend D.doctor
39.A.argued B.realized C.decided D.understood
40.A.joke B.mistake C.warning D.wonder
41.A.specially B.strictly C.naturally D.carefully
42.A.poor B.good C.average D.standard
43.A.in B.about C.of D.for
44.A.visited B.chose C.passed D.entered
45.A.allowed B.described C.required D.offered
46.A.missed B.held C.delayed D.attended
47.A.high B.same C.low D.different
48.A.curiously B.eagerly C.calmly D.jokingly
49.A.faith B.interest C.pride D.delight
50.A.looked for B.asked for C.waited for D.prepared for
51.A.received B.accepted C.organized D.discussed
52.A.imperfect B.impossible C.uncertain D.unsatisfactory
53.A.honestly B.much C.well D.bravely
54.A.hear B.learn C.expect D.speak
55.A.wise B.rude C.shy D.stupid
But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated(孤寂),less skillful at person-to-person relationships,and perhaps numb(麻木) to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world.“And a teen’s sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless,”said Sherry Turkle.
Another researcher,Robert Kraut,said he’s worried about the “opportunity costs”(机会成本) of so much online time for youths.He found that teens who used computers,even just a few hours a week,showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation.“Chatting online may be better than watching television,but it’s worse than hanging out(闲逛) with real friends,”he said.
Today’s teens,however,don’t see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives.“School is busy and full of pressure.There’s almost no time to just hang out,”said Parker Rice,17.“Talking online is just catch-up time.”
Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the time to think about a reply.Some teens admit that asking someone for a date,or breaking up,can be easier in message form,though they don’t want to do so.But they insist there’s no harm.
小题1:The researchers argue that______.
A.teens may develop a different sense of values |
B.nothing is wrong with teens’ chatting online |
C.teens can manage their social connections |
D.spending hours online does much good to teens |
A.use computers properly |
B.improve their school work |
C.develop an interest in social skills |
D.reduce their mental pressures |
A.teens’ pleasant online experience |
B.teens’ computer skills and school work |
C.the effects of the computer world on teens |
D.different opinions on teens’ chatting online |
A.describe computer research results |
B.draw attention to teens’ computer habits |
C.suggest ways to deal with problem teens |
D.discuss problems teens have at school |
Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1500,agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday.They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.
Last month,San Franciso became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags.Internationally,laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland,where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out.Bangladesh already bans them,and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.
Modbury,about 225 miles southwest of London,has also declared a bag amnesty(宽限期),allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home.They will be sent for traveling.
The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking,who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman.She said response(反应) in the town so far had been “really positive”.
“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway,”Hosking told Sky News Television.
The Worldwatch Institute,an environmental research agency,states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone.More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.
小题1:What was Rebecca Hosking?
A.A lawyer. | B.An environmentalist. |
C.A sailor. | D.A photographer. |
A.acceptable | B.valuable |
C.throw-away | D.long-lasting |
A.most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags |
B.fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world |
C.San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world |
D.most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags |
A.Environmental Protection |
B.Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags |
C.Effect of Plastic Bags on Sea Animals |
D.British Town Banning Plastic Bags |
最新试题
- 1若p在数轴上如图所示,则化简=( )。
- 2图中①②两处小圆圈中有一处为太阳直射点,两条虚线均为晨昏线。读图,回答下列问题。小题1:下列叙述正确的是( )A.太
- 3下列变化过程中,无化学键断裂或生成的是 A.石墨转化为金刚石B.NaCl晶体溶于水C.干冰升华D.HCl溶于水
- 4(1)如图1中,已知反射光的方向,画出入射光,并标出入射角、反射角.(2)如图2中,请画出物体AB在平面镜中的像A′B′
- 5青霉素刚制造出来时,能***死多种致病的细菌,是人们治病的良药,但随着青霉素的不断使用,人们发现青霉素的治疗效果越来越差,原
- 6下列叙述正确的是 [ ]A.因为NH3·H2O是弱碱,所以不能用氨水与FeCl3溶液反应制取Fe(OH)3 B.
- 7以下是民国初年新注册工厂数量一览表(不包括矿山,单位:家)年份民国元年民国二年民国三年民国四年数量17373750材料所
- 8如图所示,一饮料杯装满水,杯的底部有一小孔,在水从小孔不断流出的过程中,杯连同杯中水的共同重心将 [ ]A.一直
- 9甲、乙两物体沿同一直线相向运动,甲物体的速度大小是6m/s,乙物体的速度大小是2m/s.碰撞后两物体都沿各自原方向的反方
- 10如图所示,用细线挂一质量为M的木块,有一质量为m的子弹自左向右水平射穿此木块,穿透前后子弹的速度分别为V0和v(设子弹穿
热门考点
- 1若、、为二次函数的图象上的三点,则、、的大小关系是 .
- 2某同学利用图装置测定空气中氧气的含量,红磷燃烧后恢复到室温,打开弹簧夹发现进入集气瓶的液体液面高度不到集气瓶容积的1/5
- 3有史学家认为:如果把这一事件看作是一次制度变迁,即从君主专制过渡到君主立宪制,那就可以看出,制度变迁不一定要用革命的手段
- 4泰国 金边老挝 万象柬埔寨 曼谷缅甸 仰光越
- 5----_____he dropped out of school? ----His family has run in
- 6阅读下列材料:材料一:我们所知道的最早的考试制度,是中国所采用的选举制度,及其定期举行的考试。 ——英国大百科全书材料
- 7阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。完美食品——蘑菇埃及发表的一份科研报告透露,蘑菇不含胆固醇,其功用可与肉、水果甚至药品相媲
- 8铜合金是人类使用最早的金属材料,铜在化合物中常见的化合价有+1、+2价,能形成多种铜的化合物. (1)铜晶体晶胞如图所示
- 9【题文】已知函数,若存在,当时,,则的取值范围是( )A.B.C.D.
- 102012 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予法美两国科学家,因为他们“抓住了粒子”。一直以来,物理学家们认为单个粒子很难与周围环境分离