题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
When it comes to the prevention of heart disease, women need to pay attention to their own special risks. And so do men. Surprisingly, even children and teens need to be aware- or at least the parents who want to keep them safe do. Thankfully, scientists have also made great leaps in figuring out the specific prevention strategies that work best for all. So now, knowledge is your best protection.
What Men Need to Know
According to the American Heart Association (AHA), at least half of the people who die suddenly from heart disease each year had no clue they were sick. Some think that half of all heart attacks strike out of the blue. Not true, insists Jennifer Mieres, a spokeswoman for the AHA. A 2004 study found that at least 90 percent of first heart attacks are caused by well-known problems like high cholesterol(胆固醇) or diabetes. “If you look closely,” says she, “you’ll almost always find a risk factor that was undiscovered, ignored, or not adequately treated.”
Lifestyle changes like adopting a healthy diet, getting out for regular exercise, avoiding tobacco, losing weight are the first line of defense.
What Women Need to Know
There are some special considerations for the women who are  healthy and want to make sure they stay that way. First, they shouldn’t smoke-no one should, but the habit is even harder on women’s heart than it is on men’s.
Women who find that they are at risk should talk to their doctor about taking a statin(他汀,药物名). Indeed, statins reduce the risk of heart disease, but there has been not enough evidence that they help high-risk women and it can’t guarantee the long-term safety. So it’s worth noting that a healthy diet and exercise also reduce cholesterol.
What Parents Need to Know
Last year, a study showed that overweight children and teens have arteries(动脉)that look like those of an average 45-year-old. New guidelines say these children should get a cholesterol test by age ten -- and even urge doctors to consider statins for those most at risk if nothing else works. The recommendations caused oppositions. Lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise are the best strategy, says Dr. Greer, a professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine. Statins should be considered only for kids in danger.

Title: The Family Guide to a Healthy Heart
Theme	All people, regardless of their gender(性别) and 1._____, should pay attention to their own special risks and keep some basic knowledge in mind to 2______ heart disease.
Things Men Need to Know	Such problems as high cholesterol or diabetes3____ to most of first heart attacks. They should make changes in their lifestyle, like adopting a healthy diet, exercise4____ , avoiding tobacco and losing weight.
Things Women Need to Know	5____ should be avoided, which will do more6_____ to a woman’s heart than to a man’s. Statins may not work on high-risk women and can’t guarantee safety in the long 7_______ With a healthy diet and exercise, one’s cholesterol can be 8.________.
Things Parents Need to Know	Research showed that overweight children and teens’ arteries are 9._____ to those of an average 45-year-old. Children should change the way they live without taking statins unless in 10_______.

 

答案

小题1:age       
小题1: prevent       
小题1:contributelead
小题1:regularly  
小题1:Smoking     
小题1:harm
小题1: termun  
小题1: reduced       
小题1:danger

解析

小题1:归纳词：从第一段的句子：And so do men. Surprisingly, even children and teens need to be aware- or at least the parents who want to keep them safe do.可知归纳出：不管什么性别，什么年龄都有可能得心脏病：age       
小题1:词性转化题：从第二段句子：scientists have also made great leaps in figuring out the specific prevention strategies that work best for all.可知要把prevention改成prevent       
小题1:词组转化题：从第二段的句子：A 2004 study found that at least 90 percent of first heart attacks are caused by well-known problems like high cholesterol(胆固醇) or diabetes.可知cause="contributelead" to
小题1:词性转化：从第三段的句子：getting out for regular exercise, 可知将regular改成regularly  
小题1:词性转化：从第四段的句子：First, they shouldn’t smoke-no one should,可知将smoke改成Smoking     
小题1:归纳题：从第四段的句子：but the habit is even harder on women’s heart than it is on men’s.可知抽烟对女性的伤害要大于男性。选harm
小题1:原词重现：从第五段的句子：it can’t guarantee the long-term safety.可知填termun  
小题1:词形转化：从第五段的句子：So it’s worth noting that a healthy diet and exercise also reduce cholesterol.可知要将reduce改成reduced       
小题1:原词重现：从最后一段的句子Statins should be considered only for kids in danger.可知填danger。