题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限1词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Zhang Xiaowen, who is sixteen, a middle school student in Northern China. She is one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year. When sitting in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates and after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist. She had to use a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little long to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressing and going to the school. So far she has created many programmes and one of which received an award at her province’s science fair.
答案
小题1:a middle school student 前加is
小题2: student—students
小题3:去掉was
小题4:and—but
小题5:obvious—obviously
小题6:dressing - dressed
小题7:had—has
小题8:long—longer
小题9:去掉 the
小题10:which 改 them
解析
试题分析:
小题1:who is sixteen是非限制性定语从句,主句是Zhang Xiaowen a middle school student in Northern China.可看出缺谓语,所以a middle school student 前加is 。
小题2:在She is one of the best student in her class句中 one of + 名词复数,表示“……中之一”所以student改为students 。
小题3:she was won an award for young scientists last year这句中主语She和谓语动词win是主动关系,所以去掉was。
小题4:When sitting in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates and after class her life is obvious different.表示转折,所以and改为but。
小题5:after class her life is obvious different.副词修饰形容词,所以obvious改为obviously。
小题6:在“get + 过去分词”结构中, get属于连系动词,与已完全形容词化了的过去分词一起构成系表结构,所以dressing 改为 dressed,意为打扮好的。
小题7:She had to use a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little long to do everyday things, and之后用的是一般现在时,所以前面的句子也应该用一般现在时,had改为has。
小题8:it often takes her a little long to do everyday things,这里实际上是省略了的比较结构所以long改为longer。
小题9:going to the school. go to school上学,不需要用冠词,所以去掉 the 。
小题10:and one of which received an award at her province’s science fair. and连接的是并列句,所以which 改为 them。
点评:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
核心考点
试题【文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
A.normally | B.commonly | C.regularly | D.formally |
(请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求)。
[1] Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”
[2]So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
[3] After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “ I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn’t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be stressed, too!
[4] In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don’t listen when _______, because I heard ‘no’ a lot. Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’!”
小题1:For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________
小题2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________________________
小题3: According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down?(no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________
小题4:How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________
小题5: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.
__________________________________________________________________
For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the ‘‘sixth sense" of direction.By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one,they are now getting closer to one answer.
One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass(指南针).
Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体).So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines
itself with the big earth magnet to point north When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass,it allowed sailors to navigate (航海)on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies.
Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature.
Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes.Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night.Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns.But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies.How can they do that?
A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon.Not all pigeons can find their way home.Those that can are very good at it,and they have been widely studied.
One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense—just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner.On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons.Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going.But on cloudy days,the pigeons with magnets could not find their way.It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense.
Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees.These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction.
In spite of the experiments,the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary.How
would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass.
An answer came from an unexpected source.A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the
mud of ponds and marshes.He found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together inone direction—north.
Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside,which
proved magnetic.The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the
earth’s magnet.
The big news was that a living thing,even a simple bacterium,can make magnetite.That led
to a search to see whether animals might have it.. By using a special instrument called magnetometer,scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds,and even in fish.In each animal,except for the bee.the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain.Thus.the idea of a built—in animal compass began to seem reasonable.
The Magnetic Sense — The Living Compass | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
The existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating compass | ◇Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely 小题1: magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south. ◇小题2: on the idea above, the navigating compass was invented. |
The possibility of birds’ built-in compasses | ◇ One piece of evidence is the 小题3: of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes. ◇ Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nights and keep on course 小题4: under cloudy skies |
The 小题5: on pigeons’ and bees’ built-in compasses | ◇Little magnets were tied to the pigeons’ heads to 小题6: their magnetic sense. ◇The pigeons’ magnetic sense seemed to be affected on 小题7: days. ◇Similar things with the same results were done with bees. |
The 小题8: of the magnetic stuff for the animal compass | ◇Little rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together in the direction of小题9: . ◇Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or close to the 小题10: inside their bodies. |
注意:1.每处错误及其修改后仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者从第十一处起不记分。
During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home, so I was got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, worked there as a cleaner, I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.
The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it in half way, but I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home lately in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins.
Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really successful experience.
U.S. President Barack Obama called Jobs a visionary 小题6: (lead) and one of the greatest U.S. innovators. He said in a statement, "Steve was brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and 小题7: (talent) enough to do it."
Steve Jobs’ family said in a statement, “Steve died 小题8: (peace) today surrounded by his family. We are grateful for the support and kindness of those 小题9: share our feelings for Steve. We know many of you will mourn with us, and we ask that you respect our privacy during our time小题10: grief.”
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