This year, about 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 mon - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

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This year, about 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world.
Here is a 2-way student exchange in action. Fred, 19, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took 14 subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US.
Family life, too, was different. They have to listen to their fathers. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually. Fred found the food to be too simple at first. He also missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time. In Germany, you walk but you soon learn to like it. ”
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his own ideas. “I suppose I should criticize American schools. ” he says, “It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot in Germany, we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many other activities. I think that maybe American schools are better in training their citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.
__小题1:____ between American school life and German school life

Items	___小题2:_____	German students
Class rules	You don’t have to stand up.	You have to rise to show ___小题3:_ to their teachers
____小题4:	You do their own things individually.	You have to listen to their____小题5:_.
School	It is very easy .	It is much _____小题6: .
Going out	You pick up some friends in ____小题7:_ .	You ____小题8:_ but soon learn to like it.
School activities	We take part in ____小题9:__other activities.	We do nothing but _小题10:____ .

答案

小题1:Differences
小题2:American students
小题3:respect
小题4:Family life
小题5:fathers
小题6:harder
小题7:a car
小题8:walk
小题9:many
小题10:study

解析

试题分析：
小题1:词形转化题：从第三段的句子：School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder.可知文章是关于美国学校和德国学校的不同，用名词复数： Differences
小题2:归纳词：从右边一列的German students 可知这一列是关于American students
小题3:词形转化题：从第三段的句子Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. 可知学生尊敬老师，用名词respect
小题4:原词：从第四段的句子：Family life, too, was different.可知这行讲的是关于Family life
小题5:原词：从第四段的句子：They have to listen to their fathers. 可知是要听fathers。
小题6:反义词：从第六段的句子：It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot in Germany,可知德国的功课更难harder
小题7:原词：从第五段的句子：“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time. 可知填a car
小题8:原词：从第五段的句子：you walk but you soon learn to like it. ”可知填walk。
小题9:原词：从第五段的句子Here we take part in many other activities. 可知填many
小题10:原词：从第五段的句子we do nothing but study. 可知是study
点评：任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意，再结合每句话，在文中找出信息句，筛选出关键的单词，注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。

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试题【This year, about 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 mon】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

Dogs are generally called “man"s best friend”. They are loyal, funny and loving. They seldom complain and always obey their owners. People who have dogs seem to be happier and healthier than those who live alone. One reason for this is that people with dogs lead more active lives. Who can say no to a lovely dog when he pulls on your arm and asks you to take him for a walk?
Dogs are really amazing animals. They not only provide great help for humans but also offer emotional support. Think about guide dogs for blind people, or dogs that help people in wheelchairs.
However, it is the emotional side of owning a dog that has been studied in detail by Dr Julie Davis of Chicago University. I have interviewed office workers and farmers, policemen and construction workers," says Dr Davis. Everyone wants to talk about their dogs. Many people said they cried much more when their dogs died than when their parents did. They said the sadness was much deeper. People tell me all the time that they get more emotional support from their dogs than they do from their husbands or wives."
小题1:What is the dog regarded as? (No more than 3 words)
小题2:Why do people with pet dogs seem happier and healthier than those having no dogs? (No more than 8 words)
小题3:Why does the writer think dogs are amazing animals? (No more than 11 words)
小题4:What can be concluded from Dr. Davis’ interview? (No more than 10 words)

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根据短文内容，从下面的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

How to Become a Healthy Person?
小题1:
The following are some healthy lifestyle tips that will help you on how to be a healthy person. We all know that our minds control our actions, and so does our thoughts, and this is why the happy and optimistic people live longer and healthier! In this modern world, we often pay more attention to the negative（负面的，消极的） than the positive! Believe it or not,the more negative thoughts you have in your mind,the more outcomes of you efforts will be.No matter what the situation is, you need to change your thoughts and practice to pay attention to the positive.
小题2:
You need to give enough rest to your body and mind which will only come from a good sound eight hours sleep. This will not only make your body and mind fresh,but also make you more active and relaxed. Some tips for better sleep would be to stay away from such things as so-called “energy drinks”. If you want real health, sleep is all you need to have.
小题3:
Have you seen the group of old people in the park who form a round circle and start laughing as if they would win a million dollars for it ? No matter how funny it looks, the benefits of laughter are a way beyond our imagination. If you feel like smiling, just smile! No matter what, wear that beautiful smile on your lips and make sure it is always there.
小题4:
Eating healthy foods and balancing it with the right amount of exercise is extremely important. Try to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible. Such food makes you feel light and active! Wake up early in the morning and start with proper exercise.A 30-minute walk or run will not only make you physically healthy and active, but also make you more flexible and your mind smart.
小题5:
The way you look upon yourself is the way you look upon your life. It is very important for a person to have self-esteem(自尊)， for it is your attitude that decides your life. No matter what you have done so far, it’s the way you look upon yourself that really matters. Think what person you want to be and keep to it. Work hard towards becoming the person you want to be.

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful , and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

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短语填空。 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)注意适当的形式。
be cautious about     apologize …to       accuse…of        regardless of
be absorbed in       be committed to       rely on          be anchored in
result in            share…with
小题1:She knew it was dangerous to donate the kidney to her son , but she did it _____ the risk.
小题2:_____his book, he didn’t notice me come in .
小题3:China will continue to ________ negotiating with Japan about the Daoyu Island.
小题4:Therefore, we are not to ________ feelings, but to have faith in the facts.
小题5:You must _______to the teacher for being so rude.
小题6:For once, nobody ______them of lacking ambition.
小题7:A boy is likely to _______sharing his feelings with his close friends.
小题8:Many people think that life is no fun without a companion _____it ____.
小题9:Moyan, one of the Nobel prize winners, does mean that his writings________ rural China.
小题10:Recently, people were concerned about a terrible accidents ________five deaths.

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请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has an idea of its meaning. However, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confusing, but everyone should understand its meaning and objectives (目标). Just to make the explanation as simple as possible, suppose science is defined as classified knowledge or facts.
Even in the true science, distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths. There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and proved explanations. For example, hypotheses(假设) and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment and observe until they are proved or discredited. The exact status of any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion.
The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and later the understanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets exist in nature of that questions are unanswerable; he must solve them. Toward that end, specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy.
Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One, aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. Sometimes practical-minded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic rewards. However, one should remember that the construction of the microscope had to come before the discovery of the cell. The host of scientists devoting their lives to pure science are not apologetic about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries; they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied.
The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes--for instance, improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products. In this case, knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science.

The小题1:of science
小题2:__________ of science		● To define science, we may小题3:________call it classified knowledge or facts.
		● It is essential, though not 小题4:_____ , for us to distinguish fact from fiction.
Objectives of science		Science is 小题5:______ at discovering and understanding the unknown.
Two basic 小题6:_________to new discovery	Pure science	Scientists, who may be blamed for小题7:____ the practical side of their work, make discoveries out of 小题8:_______.
	小题9:______science	Knowledge is put to economic 小题10:_______, for example, improving health, raising living standards and creating new products.

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