短语填空。 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)注意适当的形式。be cautious about apologize …to accu - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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短语填空。 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)注意适当的形式。
be cautious about     apologize …to       accuse…of        regardless of
be absorbed in       be committed to       rely on          be anchored in
result in            share…with
小题1:She knew it was dangerous to donate the kidney to her son , but she did it _____ the risk.
小题2:_____his book, he didn’t notice me come in .
小题3:China will continue to ________ negotiating with Japan about the Daoyu Island.
小题4:Therefore, we are not to ________ feelings, but to have faith in the facts.
小题5:You must _______to the teacher for being so rude.
小题6:For once, nobody ______them of lacking ambition.
小题7:A boy is likely to _______sharing his feelings with his close friends.
小题8:Many people think that life is no fun without a companion _____it ____.
小题9:Moyan, one of the Nobel prize winners, does mean that his writings________ rural China.
小题10:Recently, people were concerned about a terrible accidents ________five deaths.

答案

小题1:regardless of
小题2:absorbed in
小题3:be committed to
小题4:rely on
小题5:apologize
小题6:accuse…of
小题7:be cautious about
小题8:to share …with
小题9:are anchored in
小题10:resulting in

解析

试题分析：
小题1:考查词组：regardless of不管不顾
小题2:absorbed in是过去分词做状语。专注于
小题3:固定词组：be committed to投入，致力于，后面接动名词
小题4:考查词组rely on依赖
小题5:词组：apologize to sb for doing sth
小题6:词组：accuse…of 指责某人…
小题7:对…小心谨慎：be cautious about
小题8:考查不定式做宾语补足语：to share …with和…分享
小题9:are anchored in扎根于
小题10:resulting in导致，用现在分词做定语修饰accidents。
点评：短语填空首先要知道短语的意思，做题时结合上下文选择适合句意的选项，如果不能肯定可以留到最后剩下的可能就是。同时注意时态，主谓一致。

核心考点

试题【短语填空。 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)注意适当的形式。be cautious about apologize …to accu】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has an idea of its meaning. However, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confusing, but everyone should understand its meaning and objectives (目标). Just to make the explanation as simple as possible, suppose science is defined as classified knowledge or facts.
Even in the true science, distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths. There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and proved explanations. For example, hypotheses(假设) and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment and observe until they are proved or discredited. The exact status of any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion.
The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and later the understanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets exist in nature of that questions are unanswerable; he must solve them. Toward that end, specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy.
Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One, aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. Sometimes practical-minded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic rewards. However, one should remember that the construction of the microscope had to come before the discovery of the cell. The host of scientists devoting their lives to pure science are not apologetic about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries; they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied.
The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes--for instance, improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products. In this case, knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science.

The小题1:of science
小题2:__________ of science		● To define science, we may小题3:________call it classified knowledge or facts.
		● It is essential, though not 小题4:_____ , for us to distinguish fact from fiction.
Objectives of science		Science is 小题5:______ at discovering and understanding the unknown.
Two basic 小题6:_________to new discovery	Pure science	Scientists, who may be blamed for小题7:____ the practical side of their work, make discoveries out of 小题8:_______.
	小题9:______science	Knowledge is put to economic 小题10:_______, for example, improving health, raising living standards and creating new products.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

选词填空（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）词组的形式已给出，直接填入相应的句中
get along with , care about , as usual , At present
made up your mind, because of , are suffering from
plays a part in , change her mind
小题1:We didn’t go to Xiamen yesterday __________________ the bad weather.
小题2:Most of the important cities of the world _________________traffic jams.
小题3:Kate is such a bad-tempered person that nobody can ________________her.
小题4:Geography also ____________________ making dialects.
小题5:________________he has become a professor of Chemistry at Oxford.
小题6:Have you __________________where to go for your holiday.
小题7:Although she was ill, she carried on working __________________.
小题8:She is very firm about it, nothing can ________________________.
小题9:The great scientist like Einstein don’t _______________ money at all .

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s normal to wake briefly during the night. 小题1: But if you’re waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.
Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that you’re awake , because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. 小题2:
小题3: If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization, deep breathing, or meditation, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they’re not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.
Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If you’ve been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it’s time to wake up. 小题4: A light snack might help relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.
小题5: If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.

A．Make relaxation your goal, not sleep.

B．Put off worries and troubles.

C．Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.

D．In fact, a good sleeper won’t even remember it .

E. Also avoid screens of any kind —computers, TVs, cell phones, iPads.
F. You’ll be much more productive and creative after a good night’s rest.
G. A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下列新闻及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

A.FIFA agrees on heavy punishments to stamp out racism
ZURICH: Soccer’s world governing body FIFA agreed on Thursday to punish acts of racism with heavy punishments including taking away points and disqualification from competitions.
B. England face uphill task in the third test
MUMBAI: England will fight against all the probabilities to prevent a second straight series defeat when they face India in the third and final test starting on Saturday.
C. Disease-free chickens hit the market
GUANGZHOU: The first group of 200,000 live, quality-assured chickens, which wear colored plastic rings around their feet, hit Guangzhou’s markets on Friday, at a time when the threat of bird flu has kept chickens off many menus.
D. Football bosses deny Schweinsteiger betting report
BERLIN: German football chiefs on Thursday made a strong statement of the wrong saying that a newspaper says that Bayern Munich star Bastian Schweinsteiger was the international footballer involved in a betting.
E.Zhangs to lead Chinese team at the world championships（锦标赛）
Figure skaters Zhang Dan and Zhang Hao, whose heroic silver was a high point of last month’s Turin Winter Olympics, are ready to make China into pairs more noticeable at the world championships next week in Calgary.
F.Ministry looks to prevent soil from ruin
The two square meters of land covered with black soil that were once the pride of farmer Lei Guangsheng are now a problem without an easy solution.
请阅读下面的信息，了解五位成员的兴趣。然后进行信息匹配。
小题1:Tony is very interested in agriculture, so he wants to know about something that is happening in the countryside.
小题2:Collins focuses his attention on people’s health, so he would like to know what has happened in this field.
小题3:Jesse likes sports very much. Next week the winter holidays will begin and he wants to see some great events happening in the following week.
小题4:Jack takes great interest in collecting sportsmen’s personal information, especially about their bad behavior.
小题5:Harry is a football fan. He often watches football games invented in old England. Now he needs to know some decision made by the organization.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　 Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries.小题1:They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.
　　 Cubatao, an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry.小题2:　The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment．小题3:Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.
　　　小题4:However, these laws are not strict enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines(罚款) than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers.
　　　However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. 小题5:A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U. S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.

A．So the bad effects can be clearly seen.

B．It is true that Brazil has laws against pollution,

C．For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim.

D．The pollution in Cubatao is caused by the changes of the companiess.

Ｅ．The government should play an important role in controlling pollution.
Ｆ．Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants(污染物)．
Ｇ．The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either.

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