题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. 小题1: That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy?In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. 小题2: I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
小题3: Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. 小题4: I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 小题5:
A.On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. |
B.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. |
C.Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick. |
D.But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die. |
F.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
G.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
答案
小题1:D
小题2:E
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:F
解析
试题分析:此题型为补全对话。兼有完型填空和情景对话的特点。首先,需要在空白处填上适当的,也就是符合语境的句子,换句话说,句子需要和它紧挨着的前后两句有紧密的衔接关系。首先,可根据句子意义的相识性和关键词索引等对答语进行归类。第一类:B.C.G第二类:E.F第三类:A.D
根据此方法:
小题1:D考察上下文理解和句意完整。根据上句和空白句为转折关系,推出D
小题2:E考察上下文理解和句意完整。根据空白句在句意上对上一句内容的进行补充,作者上句提到little meat ,则此处为:a lot of vegetables,推出E
小题3:A考察上下文理解和句意完整。根据下句中的关键词excise,此处为递进关系,推出A
小题4:C考察上下文理解和句意完整。根据空白句在句意上是对上一句内容的补充和总结,并说明一个人的社交圈越广,生病的几率就越小。 故选C
小题5:F考察上下文理解和句意完整。根据全文可知,如果我们想保持健康的状态,拥有坚强的意志力也是必不可少的, 方能推出F
点评:要做好该类型题,需用归类法&信息关联法&经验法&关键词法,用已有的句型知识帮助自己做出判断。试举一例,以本题为例,用信息关联法解题,3题,根据上句和空白句信息的关联性,空白句中的excise和下句中的excise 均指锻炼,此为递进关系,环环相扣。考生平时多注意这方面的训练。
核心考点
试题【根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health is the most important thing in t】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Covey begins by discussing habits and effectiveness, and why they are both important to success. According to Covey, for an action to become a habit, you must know what to do and why should do it. However, you also must want to do it. On the other hand, effectiveness means having a balance between success and a good relationship with the people around you. In order to be successful, you must have habits that make you able to deal effectively with others and your own personal life.
Next, Covey introduces the seven habits of highly effective people. The first three habits focus on personal growth. The next three habits are about how to get along with others. The seventh habit shows how to achieve physical, emotional and mental health.
Covey includes exercises to help you analyse your life. He challenges you to decide what you want to contribute to society in your lifetime. He does this by asking you to think about what people to say about you after you die. Your answer to this question will help you make better decisions about how to spend your time. In this way, you can challenge yourself to make your dreams and ambitions come true.
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People has the potential to really improve your life.
Introduction | This book can help you improve your career and your 小题1: relationship and manage your time better. |
For success | l Habits: you must know what to do and why should do it. You also must want to do it. l 小题2: .You should achieve a 小题3:between success and a good relationship with the people around you. |
The seven 小题4: | The first three habits focus on personal 小题5: . The next three habits are about how to get along with others. The seventh habit shows how to achieve physical, emotional and 小题6: health. |
Exercises | l They help you 小题7: your life. l Decide what 小题8: you want to make in your lifetime. l Challenge yourself to小题9:your dreams and ambitions. |
小题10: | The book has the potential to really improve your life. |
A.the three times weight of | B.three times the weight of |
C.as three times heavy as | D.three times as heavier as |
What is a big dream ? 小题1: Or , is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
The Self
Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. 小题2: Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true.
小题3:
Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.
The World
If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 小题4: In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.小题5:
A.Family and Friends |
B.How Big Dreams Die |
C.Does a big dream show one’s future ? |
D.They simply fail until they succeed. |
F.Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong
G.And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However, other believe it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. And it is possible to check the quality of the goods.
As far as I am concern, going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun to walk around stores and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose what we really need and even find a good bargain. However, we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information.
Scientists believe that conditions on Mars around 3.8 billion years ago were very similar to those of the early earth, when primitive organisms were spreading through our oceans. At that time, Mars would have been much warmer and wetter than it is today, with an atmosphere composed mainly of carbon dioxide, just like that of the earth at the time. Under these conditions, it is highly probable that life may have arisen on Mars as well.
But, even if life did not arise naturally on Mars, it does not mean that it could not have existed there. According to Professor Paul Davies of the University of Adelaide, Australia, life forms could have been transferred between the earth and Mars in wreckage (broke pieces) created by the impact of comet(彗星) and small planets on the surface of the two planets.
Even today, about 500 tons of material from Mars lands on earth every year. It is mainly in the form of the dust but occasionally a larger chunk(厚片,大块) strikes the earth. In 1911, a piece of Martian rock crashed in Egypt, killing a dog. According to Professor Davies, it is in these chunks of rock, which were much larger and more frequent in the past that life forms could have been transported from planet to planet.
“But how could these life forms have survived their journey through space?” says Paul Davies, “The difficulty in believing this theory is that a bacterium on its own in space has to struggle itself not only against cold but also against deadly cosmic (宇宙的) radiation. But wrapped in a rock the situation is different. A rock ten meters across would shield life inside it from a lot of radiation and the temperature might only be minus 10 or 20 degrees, the sort of thing we have on earth.”
小题1:Where do some scientists suppose life probably come from? (3’) (No more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:What does Professor Paul Davies believe? (3’) (No more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Why could life survive when transferred from one planet to another? (3’) (No more than 12 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题4:According to Professor Paul Davies, how did the wreckage come into being? (3’) (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:List at least two differences about Mars between the past and now. (3’) (No more than 16 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
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