题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上。
小题1:The phrase “Let’s be friends, tuhao!” set off a language shock, ________ in an online conversation. (appear)“土豪，我们做朋友吧！” 这句话引发了一场语言震撼, 它最初出现在一个网络对话里。
小题2:________, Sun Yang has been arrested for driving without a license. (as)
虽然是冠军，孙杨还是由于无证驾驶被警方拘留。
小题3:________ in the “shopping cart”，and you can make a list of potential purchases and avoid purchasing on impulse. (put)
把你想要的放到“购物车”中，你就可以生成一个购物清单，以避免冲动购物。
小题4:The air pollution in China is so serious that only when all departments take effective measures ________ damage hopefully. (reduce)
中国的空气污染如此严重，只有所有部门都采取有效措施我们才有望减少危害。
小题5:________ in the Wall Street Journal that Apple has already asked its suppliers to increase production of the gold model iPhone 5S to meet the market demand. (report)
《华尔街日报》已经报道，苹果公司已经通知供货方增加生产金色的iPhone 5S以满足市场需求。
小题6:I would have attended your party, but I __________ an examination yesterday. (busy)
我应该来参加你的晚会的，但是我昨天忙着准备考试。
小题7:A latest study shows that ________ the natural sunlight for a few minutes a day helps to reduce the risk of getting cancer. (expose)
最新研究表明每天晒几分钟太阳有助于减少得癌症的风险。
小题8:_________ the cases many times, he was asked to go to the police station to receive the investigation. (involve)
多次牵涉到这些案子，他被要求去警察局接受调查。
小题9:I really don"t know ________ he is late for school every day. (it)
我真的不知道他到底为什么天天上学迟到。
小题10:When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with ________ her. (focus)
当Lisa站在观众面前的时候，由于所有的目光都集中在她的身上，她感到很不自在。

答案

小题1:which first/ originally appeared
小题2:Champion as he is
小题3:Put what you want/Put everything (that) you want
小题4:can/will we reduce
小题5:It has been reported
小题6:was busy (in) preparing for
小题7:being exposed to
小题8:Having been involved in
小题9:why it is that
小题10:all (the) eyes focused on

解析

试题分析：语法、词汇、句型等的综合运用
小题1:which first/ originally appeared。上文是一个完整的句子，所以这儿要用非限制性定语从句。先行词为“the phrase”，故用关系代词“which”。还要注意动词“appear”用一般过去时“appeared”。
小题2:Champion as he is。“as”引导让步状语从句，要将句中的表语放在句首，且名词前不用冠词。
小题3:Put what you want/Put everything (that) you want。“你想要的”要用名词从句或定语从句来译：what you want或everything(that) you want。
小题4:can/will we reduce。注意从句中是以“only+时间状语从句(only when all departments take effective measures)”开头的，故要用倒装句：can/will we reduce。
小题5:It has been reported。注意后面是“that”从句，而句子有少主语，故套用句型：It is reported that。还要注意用现在完成时：It has been reported。
小题6:was busy (in) preparing for。“忙于做某事”：be busy doing sth.；为……做准备：prepare for。
小题7:being exposed to。注意这里从句中缺少主语，所以要用动名词短语作主语：being exposed to
小题8:Having been involved in。“涉及”：be involved in。“多次牵涉到这些案子”是在“他被要求去警察局接受调查”前就存在的，所以要用完成式。再者，句子前没有主语，所以用非谓语动词：Having been involved in。
小题9:why it is that。注意“到底为什么”提示我们要用强调句：why it is that。
小题10:all (the) eyes focused on。这是“with复合结构”：with+n.+过去分词。短语：focus one’s eyes on。
“eyes”放在前面就与“focus”构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词“focused”：with all (the) eyes focused on。