题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity(大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve（解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
小题1:What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)
小题2:What does a good friendship begin with?(no more than 8 words)                                                                         
小题3:How can you help your friends know you better? (no more than 8 words)
小题4:What can be a first step in solving the problem?(no more than 4 words).
小题5:将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。

答案

小题1:How to be a good friend/ Learning to be a good friend.（2分）
小题2:Honesty/ Honesty is where a good friendship starts/begins with. （2分）
小题3:By sharing my/our ideas and feelings（2分）；By sharing them（1分）；
By sharing your ideas and feelings（1分）
小题4:Turning to a friend（2分）
小题5:.从来没有两种友谊是完全相同的。（2分）

解析

小题1:文章结构为：总—分—总。第一段总***待学会做一个好朋友意味着学会三条规则：诚实、大度和理解。二、三、四段分述这三个方面，最后一段进行总结。因此，要找文章标题方面的信息，最好到第一段及最后一段里去找。整个文章是围绕如何做一个好朋友这一话题来展开的，因此，标题为：How to be a good friend/ Learning to be a good friend.
小题2:根据文章第二段第一句Honesty is where a good friendship starts.可以知道。
小题3:根据第三段Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. 因为题目问的是How can you help your friends…回答的时候要注意人称，应该回答：通过分享我（们）的思想和感情。
小题4:根据第四段Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.可以知道。
小题5: No two friendships are ever exactly alike.句中的否定词no和ever搭配在一起，表示“从来没有”。