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Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial(殖民的)days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students. 
Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them return to become presidents of admired colleges-Harvard, Yale, Columbia-and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty made up of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by memorization were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree representing the highest level of advanced scholarly achievement, was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research. 
At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, restricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. The new goal was to make the university relevant(相关的) to the real pursuits(追求) of the world.
答案

小题1:universities
小题2:the moral character
小题3:their/the primary concern
小题4:For advanced study
小题5:Effects/ Influences
小题6:Hiring professors
小题7:passing it on
小题8:lecturing
小题9:Pioneering
小题10: Goal / Purpose
解析

试题分析:文章介绍了美国旧大学的弊端和新大学的发展,从教授的聘用,教授的课程和方法都有了很大的改变。新的原则是在大学开创新知识,并把它传下去。
小题1:主旨题:从全篇文章看,这篇文章讲的是美国大学的发展,所以填:universities
小题2:原词重现:从第一段的句子:They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students. 可知以前的大学是要是塑造学生的道德观:the moral character
小题3:句意理解题:从第二段的句子:In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals.可知在德国的大学主要考虑的是创造传播知识。所以填 their/the primary concern
小题4:原词重现:从第二段的句子:Between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. 可知很多美国年轻人到德国去深造:For advanced study
小题5:归纳词:右边的内容都是这种现象带来的影响:Effects/ Influences
小题6:句意理解题:从第二段的句子:Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. 可知招了很多有学术知识的教授,Hiring professors
小题7:句意理解题:从第二段的句子:The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on,可知新的原则是在大学开创新知识,并把它传下去。填 passing it on
小题8:原词重现:从第二段的句子:Drilling and learning by memorization were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented in class.可知是将新的演讲法传入课堂。填 lecturing
小题9:词性转化题:从最后一段的句子:The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study.可知哈佛校长在选课制度上起了先锋带头作用,因为同列的句子都是动名词开头,所以填Pioneering
小题10:原词重现:从最后一段的句子:The new goal was to make the university relevant(相关的) to the real pursuits(追求) of the world. 可知这是大学的新的目标:Goal / Purpose
核心考点
试题【Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of the】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
Mary: Well, Susan, how was your shopping trip with Nancy this afternoon?
Susan: Don’t ask.    小题1:  
Mary: What do you mean? Something went wrong?
Susan: Went wrong?    小题2:   Nancy thought I had said I would meet her at the department store at 2:30 when I really said 2:00. Then she thought we would meet at the main entrance in front when I really said at the east entrance on the Twelfth Street.
Mary:  小题3:  
Susan: Yes!    小题4:   I had given up waiting and went inside the women’s clothing department. So did she. Thus we met finally and it was 3:00 by then.
Mary: Did you get what you wanted?    小题5: 
Susan: A blouse, as a matter of fact. But by that time, all those on sale were gone. So I settled for a skirt.
A. Did you ever find each other?
B. But it was magical!
C. Actually, I’ve got the list ready.
D. I remember you said you wanted to get a sweater.
E. Did you get anything?
F. It could even be a disaster!
G. I don’t want to talk about it anymore.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先,请阅读下面六封申请奖学金的书信:
A
Dear Sir or Madam,
I should like to apply for one of the scholarship that your department may be offering to students from other countries. I have graduated from Southeast Normal University since 2009. I major in French Language Education.
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
Very sincerely yours,
(Signature)
B
Dear Sir,
I am a postgraduate student in Beijing Science and Engineering University. I major in microelectronics engineering, and do some research work during my study years. I hope to have a future study and continue to do my research work if I succeed in obtaining the engineering scholarship. Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about the scholarship.
Respectfully yours,
(Signature)
C
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you in the hope of obtaining the scholarship in history to support my study and some research work.
I am a graduate student in the Department of History in the Northeast University for Nationalities. In addition to study and research work, I also write books. Recently I have finished a book on the history of Origin nationality in China. I would like to focus on that field for my advanced studies.
Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to your reply.
Respectfully yours,
(Signature)
D
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would be most grateful if you would send me details of graduate study facilities or scholarships in civil engineering which University of Lancaster may be offering to students from overseas. I majored in engineering and graduated from Fudan University in 2008. I have studied English for more than 7 years up to intermediate(中间的)level. If any scholarships are available, I would appreciate it if you would send me the necessary application forms.
Sincerely yours,
(Signature)
E
Dear Dr. Gomes,
I have read the announcement of the scholarship in chemistry that the University of Colorado is offering, and I would like to submit my application.
The enclosed application form for admission to the graduate school of your university will give my educational history. However, I would like to point out that I have just received an M.S.
Sincerely yours,
(Signature)
F
Dear Dr. Brown,
I shall be obliged if you sent me the necessary application forms of scholarships in philosophy which University of Omaha may be offering to students from other countries. I graduated from Zhongshan University in 2009, and majored in philosophy. Please give my application the first consideration. I look forward to your reply.
Very truly yours,
(Signature)
请阅读以下奖学金申请者的信息,然后匹配申请者和他或她的申请。
小题1:Sun Xiaohong: Sun has graduated from Fudan University and majored in civil engineering. Her English is up to intermediate level.
小题2:Wu Mingming: Wu is a postgraduate student in Beijing Science and Engineering University, and majors in microelectronics engineering.
小题3:Wang Xin: Wang has just received an M.S. He majored in chemistry when he was in the university.
小题4:Li Liang: Li graduated from Zhongshan University a few years ago. He is very interested in philosophy.
小题5:Liu Jun: Liu is studying in the Northeast University for Nationalities. He wants to focus on the history of Origin nationality for his advanced studies.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据所给10个英语单句的意思,从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
artists
injured
active
attach
came into being
teenagers
hopeless
shortcoming
generous
in search of
fluent
selfless
goal
inspect
concerned about
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days, and it was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best ________ about ten years to make.
Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was ________.
Anyhow, my ________ is to provide humans with a life of high quality, and I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.
Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans ________ and their future seemed secure at that time.
Many young people often dream of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, and, to be honest, a lot of them ________ great importance to becoming rich and famous.
If your friend comes to school very upset, tell him that you are ________ him and you will meet after class and talk then.
India has a very large number of ________ English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947, and English became the language for government and education.
I am fond of my sister Wang Wei but she has one serious ________ — she can be really stubborn.
On July 28, 1976, the city of Tangshan in Hebei Province was hit by a terrible earthquake and the number of people who were killed or seriously ________ reached more than 400,000.
It was in 1952 that Elias went to Mandela for legal advice, and Mandela was ________ with his time, for which Elias was very grateful.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
We hope your suggestion will ______ solving the problem. 
A.contribute toB.relate toC.attend toD.devote to

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people experience feelings of sadness, and depression in winter.    小题1:   
Make a plan
The winter months can often seem quite dull, many of us spending the majority of our time indoors. A good way to get rid of this feeling is to break out of your routine and create something to look forward to.  小题2:   Whatever your plan, make sure it is something you feel excited.
Get creative about fitness
    小题3: However, many of us find our workout routine takes a hit when the cold weather sets in. To stay inspired to exercise, try searching for something new like an unusual sport.
Cheer up your social life
As people retreat more indoors to the warmth of their homes, it can feel as though your social life has gone into hibernation.(冬眠)  If you want to improve your social life, it’s time to get active. Pick up the phone and make plans to s 小题4:   spend time with friends and family.
  小题5:  
To improve your happiness over the winter, it is important to make time for those little things that improve your mood. Make a list of the day-to-day things that make you happy——such as having a catch-up with a friend, or listening to your favorite song. Planning regular treats not only gives you something to look forward to, it can also improve each day.
A.Treat yourself
B.Get an indoor hobby
C.Different people have different hobbies, so try to find one everyone can join in.
D.Exercise is a great way to beat the blues as it will leave you looking great.
E. However, spending time with others can be one of the greatest mood supporters.
F. This could be a night out or weekend away, or something ongoing like a new fitness challenge.
G. If the winter blues are starting to set in, check out these ways to improve your happiness this winter.  
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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