题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

[1] Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.
[2] Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They are called “Type A” personalities. Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.
[3] Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are. However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression（抑郁） in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus（金星）. He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.
[4] Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent working and playing. Exercise is one of the most effective stress- reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body’s defense system against disease.
[5] Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feeling can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.
小题1: What does Paragragh 2 mainly talk about？ ( No more than 15 words)
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小题2:Please explain the underlined word “ aggressive” in paragraph 2. ( No more than 5 words)
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小题3:According to this passage, why does physical exercise help reduce stress?( No more than 20 words)
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小题4:What shouldn’t you do when you have stress problems and why?( No more than 15 words)
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小题5:Are you a “Type A” personality or a “Type B” personality? How should you deal with stress in your daily life? ( No more than 25 words)

答案

小题1:The difference between “Type A” personality and “Type B” personality. Or: The definition of “type A” personality and “Type B” personality.
小题2:Not calm or easily angry
小题3:Because physical changes from exercise make one feel better and physical exercise can also improve the body’ defense system against disease.
小题4:We shouldn’t keep stress to ourselves because it can make problem worse.
小题5:open

解析

试题分析：由于人的个性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样。让我们一览文章，去看看这种差别在哪里。
小题1:主旨题：从第二段的句子：They are called “Type A” personalities. Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders.可知这段讲的是A型和B型的人的差异。 The “Type B” personality is calmer. The difference between “Type A” personality and “Type B” personality. Or: The definition of “type A” personality and “Type B” personality.
小题2:猜词题：从后面的句子：They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned.可知这个单词意思是“不够冷静，容易生气”：Not calm or easily angry
小题3:细节题：从第四段的句子：Exercise is one of the most effective stress- reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body’s defense system against disease.可知锻炼可以让人们感觉更好，因为锻炼可以提高人身体抵御疾病的防御系统。Because physical changes from exercise make one feel better and physical exercise can also improve the body’ defense system against disease.
小题4:细节题：从第六段的句子：Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. We shouldn’t keep stress to ourselves because it can make problem worse.可知我们不应该把压力放在心上，因为有压力会使情况更糟。
小题5:这道题的答案不是固定的，考生可以结合自身情况回答。