题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。（共10分）
小题1:A ________  (平衡的)diet should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
小题2:Children have a natural _________ (好奇心)about the world around them.
小题3:I have ________(受益) a lot from reading aloud every morning.
小题4:Just at that moment they found a young man ________ (徘徊)in the street outside their house.
小题5:I don’t support the plan; on the ________(正相反), I’m strongly against it.
小题6:He doesn’t like to be v       , instead, he prefers to solve problems in a peaceful way.
小题7:Pollution should be p        in our daily life.
小题8:It is known to that smoking is h        to our health.
小题9:Take care of the environment, or you’ll find yourself s        by rubbish.
小题10:Success isn’t m        by how much money you earned, but what you do for others.

答案

小题1:balanced
小题2:curiosity
小题3:benefited
小题4:wandering
小题5:Contrary
小题6:violent
小题7:prevented
小题8:harmful
小题9:surrounded
小题10:measured

解析

试题分析：
小题1:考查形容词。因为空格后是名词所以用它的形容词的形式来修饰名词，故用balanced.
小题2:考查名词。因为前有冠词和形容词修饰，空格处应是名词curiosity.
小题3:考查固定短语。benefit from得益于，这里用完成时故用 benefited.
小题4:考查动词短语。find sb doing 发现某人在做某事，故用wandering.
小题5:考查固定短语。on the contrary正相反，是固定短语。
小题6:考查形容词。因为前面是系动词，故用形容词violent.
小题7:考查动词。这里是被动语态故用prevented.
小题8:考查固定短语。be harmful to对……有害，是固定短语。
小题9:考查固定短语。find sb done发现被怎样了，故用过去分词surrounded.
小题10:考查动词。这里是被动语态故用过去分词measured.
点评：文中考查了多个固定短语，形容词、名词及动词等的用法及意义，需要考生有扎实的基础知识。需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用改词的什么形式。