当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 人生百味类 > 通读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Mrs. Yuan is a writer. She’s  1   and often...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
通读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Mrs. Yuan is a writer. She’s  1   and often helps the poor person. It was very cold one snowy morning. On the way to her office, she saw an old man   2  on the ground. She came to him and help him to  3  and bought some porridge and bread for him. The old man ate up the food quickly and  4  her very much. Then she asked. “Where do you live, Grandpa?”
“I have no  5 , madam,” said the old man. “ I have to sleep outside  6 .”
“How old are you?” “Ninety-two.” Mrs Yuan became   7  and went on asking, “Why not live in the old people’s house?” “  8  I have a son,” said the old man. “they’ve  9  admitted(接纳) a person who has children.”
“Do you have any children?”
“Yes,” answered the old man. “I have a son.”
“Where is your son, then?”
“He has no children,   10  the old people’s house admitted him.”
“It’s unfair!” said Mrs. Yuan. She overcame several difficulties and at last helped him to live in the old people’s house.
小题1:
A.strangeB.kindC.terribleD.healthy
小题2:
A.walkingB.runningC.jumpingD.lying
小题3:
A.stand upB.look upC.sit upD.get up
小题4:
A.thankedB.hatedC.likedD.looked at
小题5:
A.farmB.treesC.clothesD.house
小题6:
A.at noonB.at nightC.every day D.in the morning
小题7:
A.sadB.sorryC.surprisedD.happy
小题8:
A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While
小题9:
A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes
小题10:
A.andB.butC.soD.or

答案

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了善良的袁夫人帮助一位老人的故事。短文详细的描述了老人为什么不能住进养老院的原因。
小题1:联系下文often helps the poor person.可知她是善良的,故选B,仁慈的。
小题2:联系下文可知这个老人躺着地上,故选D,躺着。
小题3:联系上文老人躺着地上,可知坐起来最符合常理,故选C,坐起来。
小题4:联系上文袁夫人对这位老人的帮助。可知他应该非常感激她。故选A,感谢。
小题5:联系下文他不得不住在外边,可知他没有住的地方。故选D,房子。
小题6:联系前文sleep可知这是指的晚上,故选B,在晚上。
小题7:联系下文她问的,为什么不住在养老院,可知她很吃惊。故选C,吃惊的。
小题8:词义辨析。as从属连词,引导原因状语从句,常位于句首。表示众所周知,显而易见的原因。because:语气最强,表示直接原因,可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等;since所表示的原因都是人们已知的,即对已知事实提供理由,而不是表示直接原因。since 比 as 语气稍强,且比 as 略为正式,它引导的从句通常放在主句之前,有时也放在主句之后:联系上文袁夫人的题文可知此处表示的是直接原因,故选B。
小题9:联系上下文可知此处表示否定含义,故选A,从来不。
小题10:连词辨析。And和,并且;but但是;so因此;or或者。联系上下文可知前后是因果关系。故选C。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
核心考点
试题【通读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Mrs. Yuan is a writer. She’s  1   and often】;主要考察你对人生百味类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
If you knew you had only three years left to live, how would you use your time? It’s a hard question and few of us would even like to think about it. But 18-year-old Huang Ge has to answer this question and he says, “I want to thank the people who have helped me.”
At the age of one, Huang’s mother left the family. Six years later, he was badly ill. He has been using a wheelchair(轮椅)since 9 years old. Doctors said he would only live to be 18.
After Huang’s story went on TV, hundreds of Chinese sent money to help him. The boy was so moved (感动)that he decided to thank everyone of them. But it is not an easy job, because Huang was too sick even to drive a mosquito(蚊子) away from his leg. Huang has to be tied(系)to his wheelchair to stop him from falling out. And the family can only afford a three-wheeled motorcycle(三轮摩托). Since 2003, the father and son have traveled 14,000 kilometers to 10 provinces, and thanked more than 30 helpers.
“I am moved by the story of this boy. We need the courage(勇气) to face death, and we should also feel the thankfulness for those who help us,” reads an online article on CCTV,com.
小题1:After hundreds of people sent money to help him, ________.
A.Huang Ge decided to ask for more
B.Huang Ge decided to thank everyone who had helped him
C.Huang Ge’s story went on TV
D.Huang Ge had a happy life with his father at home
小题2:They_________to thank the helpers.
A.took a trainB.took a ship
C.took a motorcycle D.took a bus
小题3:What does the underlined word “thankfulness” mean?
A.感恩B.宽容 C.诚信D.奉献
小题4:Put the following sentences into correct order(顺序). 
a.Hundreds of Chinese sent money to help Huang Ge
b. Huang Ge decided to thank everyone who had helped him.
c. Huang’s story went on TV.
d. Huang’mother left the family.
e. Huang Ge was badly ill.
A.dcebaB.edbcaC.cdeabD.decab
小题5:Which is the best title (标题)of the passage?
A.A way to success. B.An interesting trip
C.A thankful heart. D.A TV show

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will jump back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have the balance in your life. How?
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don’t be afraid of difficulties. We learn how to be brave by taking chances.
Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.
Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
小题1:The passage tells us not to _________ because everyone is special.
A.be afraid of difficulties
B.be afraid to learn
C.run through life so fast
D.compare yourself with others to look down on your worth
小题2:The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that_____.
A.Nothing is possible
B.If we don’t give up, there is always hope
C.You should learn to give up
D.Although you try, nothing will change.
小题3:Why can’t we use time carelessly? ___________
A.Because time is too expensive
B.Because time never returns.
C.Because we are too poor
D.Because times will get back.
小题4:According to the passage, which is the best title? ___________
A.Nothing is impossible.
B.Glass balls are easy to be broken.
C.Things you can’t do.
D.Treat your life in a right way.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(本题有10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband   1  fifteen years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2   herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours   3   kids with their math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(付费). She was a famous  4  before she retired from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners  5 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always  6  and tries her best to help them. People asked her   7__ . She said, “ I love it, it makes me happy to help them.”
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her   8  a smile. “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do   9 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a  10  for me. I love each day to help them.” She said.
Really, a good decision decides what a person does in life.
小题1:
A.diedB.wokeC.sleptD.went
小题2:
A.look likeB.look atC.look afterD.look for
小题3:
A.helpingB.workingC.studyingD.teaching
小题4:
A.cleanerB.nurseC.workerD.teacher
小题5:
A.walkB.runC.sweepD.talk
小题6:
A.awfulB.tiredC.happyD.boring
小题7:
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how
小题8:
A.forB.onC.withD.in
小题9:
A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
小题10:
A.exampleB.giftC.teacherD.helper

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Mr. and Mrs Black live in a small house near London with their children. Usually Mr Black comes back from work very late. At that time, his wife and the children are sleeping. So he opens the front door of his house with his keys and comes into the house quietly.
One night he comes home very late. It is 11:00 p.m. But he can’t find his keys. He rings the bell(门铃). Nothing happens(发生). He rings it again. Again nothing happens. No one can hear it. Mr. Black knocks on the bedroom window. He calls his wife’s name. He shouts but his wife doesn’t wake up. At last he stops and thinks for a few minutes. Then he begins to speak like a small child. “Mother,” he says. “I want to go to WC.” Mrs Black wakes up at once (立刻). Then he speaks to her, and she opens the door for him.
小题1:Mr. Black and his wife live in ______.
A.a small countryB.London city
C.a house but not bigD.a small town
小题2:Mr. Black usually comes back______.
A.not very late
B.before his family go to bed
C.after his family go to bed.
D.at about 10.p.m.
小题3:Why can’t Mr. Black open the door?
A.Because he comes home late.
B.Because he can’t find the key to the door.
C.Because his wife is not at home.
D.Because he doesn’t ring the bell.
小题4:Mr Black speaks like a little child because ______.
A.he looks like a child
B.he wants to wake up his children
C.he wants to wake up his wife
D.he wants to go to WC
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mr Black often can’t come into the house.
B.One night Mr Black comes back early.
C.Mrs Balck often waits for Mr Black at night.
D.At last Mrs Black opens the door.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation(手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
  When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(something couldn’t happen) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
  She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand.
  “And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “ It"s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He"s really,really sick and I want to buy a miracle. ”
  "Pardon?”said the salesman.
  “My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We don"t sell a miracle here,child. I"m sorry,”the salesman said with a smile.
  “Listen,if it isn"t enough,I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. ”
  A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”  “I don"t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He"s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can"t pay for it, so I have brought all my money. ”
  “How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.
  “Well, what luck,”smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers. ”
  He took up the girl"s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let"s see if I have the kind of miracle you need. ”
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn"t long before Andrew was home again.
  How much did the miracle cost?
小题1:What was the trouble in the little girl"s family?
A. Her brother was seriously ill.
B. They had no money.
C. Nothing could save her brother.
D. Both A and B.
小题2:In the eye of the little girl,a miracle might be _______.
A.something interesting
B.something beautiful
C.some wonderful medicine
D.some good food
小题3:What made the miracle happen?
A.The girl"s love for her brother.
B.The girl"s money.
C.The medicine from the drugstore.
D.Nobody can tell.
小题4:From the passage we can infer(推断) that _______.
A.The doctor didn"t ask for any pay
B.A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C.The little girl is lovely but not so clever
D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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