题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Thomas Edison was born in America. He invented plenty of electric appliances(电器) and people from all over the world know him. At that time, there was no electric lamp in the world. And it brought people much trouble. Young Edison decided to invent it. He didn’t know which material was suited to be a lamp filament(灯丝). He failed and failed and he spent a lot of time on it. Some of his friends asked him to stop the experiments, but he didn’t listen to them and tried his best to find the material.
One afternoon, one of his friends came to visit him, he was doing his experiments in the lab when the man came in. But he only asked his friend to sit down and didn’t stop to talk with him. The man sat for a long time and Edison said nothing to him. His friend was angry with him and said, “You’ve done the experiments 1,200 times but you failed 1,200 times too!”
“You’re right, my friend,” Edison went on doing his experiments and said. “But I’ve known 1,200 materials are not suited to be a lamp filament!”
小题1:Why do many people know Edison?
| A．Because he was very clever. |
| B．Because he worked hard. |
| C．Because he spent much time on his work. |
| D．Because he invented many electric appliances. |
| A．a lamp | B．a lamp filament | C．a telephone | D．a light |
| A．he asked his friend to help him |
| B．he asked his friend to go back first |
| C．he didn’t stop to talk with his friend |
| D．he asked his friend to watch him working |
| A．he couldn’t persuade Edison to give up |
| B．Edison didn’t say hello to him |
| C．Edison failed 1,200 times |
| D．he didn’t think Edison was polite to him |
| A．Edison was a hard-working person | B．Edison never gave up |
| C．Edison was rude to friends. | D．Both A and B |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:D
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了爱迪生在发明电灯时由一个朋友前来拜访，爱迪生忙着做实验，只是让朋友坐下，而没有停下来和朋友交谈，这个朋友很生气说“你做了1200次实验,但你失败了1200次!可是爱迪生却说‘但我认识了1200年材料不适合做灯丝!”。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段He invented plenty of electric appliances(电器) and people from all over the world know him.他发明了很多电器所以来遍及全世界的人都认识他。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段He didn’t know which material was suited to be a lamp filament(灯丝).可知他在找一种适合做灯丝的材料，故选B
小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段he was doing his experiments in the lab when the man came in. But he only asked his friend to sit down and didn’t stop to talk with him.可知爱迪生忙着做实验，只是让朋友坐下，而没有停下来和朋友交谈，故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第二段The man sat for a long time and Edison said nothing to him. His friend was angry with him可知他的朋友生气是因为他坐了很久爱迪生也没有和他交谈。故选D
小题5:归纳理解题。根据短文表达的大意可知，故选D。
核心考点
试题【Thomas Edison was born in America. He invented plenty of electric appliances(电器)】；主要考察你对人生百味类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
☆ When you wake up in the morning, think about what you are going to do.
☆ No matter how you feel, get up and dress up.
☆ Take a thirty-minute walk every day. And when you walk, smile.
☆ Spend more time with old people over the age of seventy and young kids under the age of six.
☆ Smile and laugh more. And try to make at least three people smile each day.
☆Life is very short, so don’t wastetime hating others. Time heals almost everything. Give time time.
☆ Call your family and friends often.
☆ Don’t compare your life to others’. You have no idea what they are going through.
☆ Life isn’t fair, but it’s still good.
☆Each night before you go to bed, say to yourself, “Today, I did … I feel great.”
☆ Realize that life is a school and you are here to learn. Try to “pass all your tests”. The lessons you learn will last a lifetime (一生).
小题1:How many tips does the writer mention?
| A．Nine. | B．Ten. | C．Eleven. | D．Twelve. |
| A．We should get up early every day. |
| B．We should walk a dog for half an hour every day. |
| C．We should often laugh at others. |
| D．We should call our family and friends often. |
① little kids ② rich men
③ old people ④ beautiful women
| A．①② | B．①③ | C．②④ | D．③④ |
| A．惩罚 | B．使……完结 | C．记录 | D．使……留下 |
| A．How to live a beautiful life. |
| B．How to get good grades at school. |
| C．How to get along with others. |
| D．How to solve problems in our lives. |
One late autumn evening, after their work was done, Simon said to his wife, "Victor got married last month. He has many bills to . I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn谷仓." "Oh, that"s a good idea," said his wife. "But please don"t tell him," said Simon, "If he knows I put the rice there, he will take it.”
So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor"s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he was surprised. "I took a bag of rice to Victor"s house last night, I still have
the same number of bags in my barn. did that happen?"
Simon decided to take bag of rice to his brother"s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the same number of bags in his barn again! "This is very strange," he thought.
That night he tried again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder, and went out to his younger brother"s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see someone down the road. He was carrying something on his shoulder as well.
"Younger Brother!" Simon cried when he came near the man , "What are you doing?"
"I was you, Older Brother," said Victor, "Your family is larger than mine. I thought you needed more rice. “The two brothers quickly that they took rice to each other. They laughed about what had happened. "It is good to have a brother like you," they both said. And they lived happily ever since.
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The earth is too tired, but it has to burden(担负) more in the future. Who can save her?
根据所给短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:The passage tells us that the whole world is suffering from(为……苦恼) the .| A．pollution | B．population | C．flood | D．hunger |
小题2:The underlined word “expect” means _______ in the sentence.| A．希望 | B．祝愿 | C．期待 | D．预测 |
小题3:The population of the world will be about ______ by the year 2050. | A．92 million | B．92 billion | C．9.2 billion | D．9.2 million |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?A. The population of China is still growing.
B. The number of women keeps growing these years.
C. It’s difficult for us to control (控制) the population in a few years.
D. One of the reasons for the population problem is that people can live longer than before.
【小5】Which is the best title for the passage?A. China’s Population B. The Family Planning
C. The Population Problem D. China’s One-Child Policy
Li, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Beijing’s Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents are migrant workers(外来务工人员). They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe, He’nan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.
Li Beibei has 460 friends at Xingzhi. Every day, Li gets up at 5:30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework—usually at least one hour every day. But that is not all her work. During the weekdays she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. “I could cook when I was eight. Dad said sometimes I cook better than Mum!”
Li said she wanted to be a doctor. “I watch TV and find out there are many people with AIDS in He’nan. Some are kids. They need help,” said Li.
But she is afraid to leave school. “I hope I will always be in school,” said Li. “Dad works hard to get money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student and a good doctor in the future.”
小题1:Li Beibei came from ______.| A．Beijing | B．Liaoning | C．He’nan | D．Xingzhi |
小题2:Which of the following sentences is TRUE? ______.| A．The girl’s parents are both cleaners |
| B．Her parents gave her 30 yuan to buy books |
| C．The girl often helps her mother do some housework |
| D．She studies hardest in her class |
小题3:She spends ______ on her homework everyday.| A．20 minutes | B．over one hour |
| C．half an hour | D．two hours |
小题4:Her wish is to be a doctor because she wants to ______.| A．help poor farmers |
| B．help the people with AIDS |
| C．make her parents healthier |
| D．help poor kids |
小题5:The best title of the passage should be ______.| A．A City Girl | B．Hard But Happy Life |
| C．A Village Girl’s Hope | D．A Girl’s School Life |
小题1:China Youth says that more and more ______.| A．boys are clever than girls |
| B．boys can’t go to school |
| C．girls have entered colleges |
| D．girls begin to study at school |
小题2:42.14% refers to(指) the number of ______.| A．girls at schools in 1998 |
| B．girls in colleges in 2001 |
| C．boys at schools in 2001 |
| D．boys in colleges in 1998 |
小题3:The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．five |
小题4:What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese?| A．身高 | B．比例 | C．特性 | D．速度 |
小题5:Which of the following sentences is TRUE?| A．Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying. |
| B．Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things. |
| C．Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’. |
| D．Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys. |
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